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El. knyga: Architectural Regeneration

Edited by (Leiden University), Edited by (Oxford Brookes University)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Aug-2020
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119340324
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Aug-2020
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119340324
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A comprehensive and detailed overview of the active regeneration, rehabilitation and revitalisation of architectural heritage.  

The combined processes of globalisation, urbanisation, environmental change, population growth and rapid technological development have resulted in an increasingly complex, dynamic and interrelated world, in which concerns about the meaning of cultural heritage and identity continue to grow. As the need for culturally and environmentally sustainable design grows, the challenge for professionals involved in the management of inherited built environments is to respond to this ever-changing context in a critical, dynamic and creative way.  

Our knowledge and understanding of the principles, approaches and methods to sustainably adapt existing buildings and places is rapidly expanding. Architectural Regeneration contributes to this knowledge-base through a holistic approach that links policy with practice and establishes a theoretical framework within which to understand architectural regeneration. It includes extensive case studies of the regeneration, rehabilitation and revitalisation of architectural heritage from around the world. Different scales and contexts of architectural regeneration are discussed, including urban, suburban, rural and temporary.

At a time when regeneration policy has shifted to the recognition that heritage matters and that the historic environment and creative industries are a vital driver of regeneration, an increasing workload of architectural practices concerns the refurbishment, adaptive re-use or extension of existing buildings. As a result, this book is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students of architecture, historic conservation, urban and environmental design, sustainability, and urban regeneration, as well as for practitioners and decision makers working in those fields. 

 
Author Biographies xiii
Architectural Regeneration: An Introduction xxi
Aylin Orbasli
Marcel Vellinga
Theory
xxii
Context
xxiv
Design
xxvii
Acknowledgements
xxix
Bibliography
xxx
Part I Theory 1(96)
1 Architectural Regeneration and its Theoretical Context
3(24)
Aylin Orbasli
Marcel Vellinga
Introduction
3(1)
Theoretical Context
4(1)
Processes of Transformation
4(1)
Architecture as a Dynamic Process
5(2)
Conservation Theory
7(1)
Defining a Continuum: Re-Merging Conservation and Design in Architecture
8(1)
Architecture as a Transformative Tool
9(1)
Architectural (Design) Theory
10(1)
Regeneration Theories
11(1)
Theories of Place Identity and Authenticity
12(1)
Speeding Up and Time Theories
13(1)
The Principles that Shape Architectural Regeneration
14(1)
Architecture is a Cultural Process
14(1)
Context/Environment Matters
15(1)
Adaptive Capacity and Robustness
15(2)
The Art of Adding and Subtracting
17(1)
Contextual Complexity and Interconnectedness
17(4)
Design Adds Value
21(1)
Conclusion
21(1)
Further Reading
22(1)
Bibliography
22(5)
2 Making the Case for Architectural Regeneration
27(20)
Aylin Orbasli
Introduction
27(1)
Heritage-Led Regeneration
28(2)
Economic Benefits and Cycles of Architectural Regeneration
30(7)
Environmental Benefits of Architectural Regeneration
37(1)
Intangible and Social Benefits of Architectural Regeneration
38(3)
Conclusion
41(2)
Further Reading
43(1)
Bibliography
43(4)
3 Decision-making in Regeneration Practice
47(14)
Juliet Carpenter
Introduction
47(1)
Urban Regeneration Governance Within a Theoretical Context
48(1)
Evolution of Decision-making for Urban Regeneration
49(1)
Public vs Private-led Regeneration
49(2)
Community Engagement in Regeneration
51(2)
Post-2008 Regeneration
53(2)
Conclusion
55(1)
Further Reading
56(1)
Bibliography
57(4)
4 Creativity, Newcomers, and the Transformation of Inner Cityscapes
61(20)
Stephen J. Shaw
Introduction
61(2)
Conceptual Framework: Reconstructing 'Creativity', Space, and Place
63(4)
The Long View: Polity, Policy, and Practice in the UK
67(2)
Street-level Developments: New Hotspots for Creativity and Growth?
69(6)
Conclusion
75(2)
Further Reading
77(1)
Bibliography
77(4)
Case Study 1 Architectural Regeneration in Oxford, UK
81(16)
Geoffrey Randell
Introduction
81(1)
Regeneration and Industry
82(1)
Regeneration of Oxford Castle and Prison
83(9)
Reflections
92(3)
Acknowledgements
95(1)
Bibliography
95(2)
Part II Context 97(130)
5 Urban Conservation and Regeneration
99(28)
Aylin Orbasli
Introduction
99(1)
The Context of Urban Conservation
100(1)
What's in a Name?
100(1)
The Urban Conservation Movement: A Brief History
101(4)
Urban Conservation in the Planning Context
105(1)
Urban Conservation in Practice
106(1)
Hip Neighbourhoods and Gentrification
106(4)
Historic Places as Tourism Destinations
110(3)
Flagship Projects and Branded Quarters
113(2)
Industrial Areas
115(2)
Reimaging and Reimagining Historic Urban Quarters
117(2)
Making Urban Conservation Work
119(2)
Conclusion
121(1)
Further Reading
121(1)
Bibliography
122(5)
6 Suburban Regeneration: An Exercise in Perpetual Place-Making
127(18)
Denise Lawrence-Zuniga
Introduction
127(3)
Gentrifying Bungalow Neighbourhoods
130(6)
Mansionising the Modern Suburb
136(3)
Regenerating Suburban Communities with Immigrants
139(2)
Conclusion
141(2)
Further Reading
143(1)
Bibliography
143(2)
7 Rural Regeneration
145(24)
Sonja Loncar
Marcel Vellinga
Introduction
145(2)
Conceptualising Rurality
147(3)
Rural Realities
150(2)
Architecture in Rural Areas
152(2)
Architectural Regeneration and Counter-urbanisation
154(2)
Architectural Regeneration in Abandoned Rural Areas
156(2)
Architectural Regeneration in Protected Areas
158(2)
Architectural Regeneration as Part of Thematic Routes
160(2)
Conclusion
162(1)
Further Reading
163(1)
Bibliography
163(6)
8 Temporariness in Architectural Regeneration
169(20)
Aylin Orbasli
Joanna Karmowska
Introduction
169(2)
The Notion of Temporariness and Organisational Temporariness
171(1)
Defining 'Temporary' in the Urban Context
172(2)
Key Players and Drivers
174(3)
The Role of Temporary Interventions in Regeneration
177(2)
Longer-term Impacts and Unintended Consequences
179(3)
Conclusion
182(1)
Further Reading
183(1)
Bibliography
184(5)
9 Regenerating Unfinished Buildings
189(26)
Igea Troiani
Andrew Dawson
Introduction: Unfinished Buildings in an Age of Uncertainty
189(2)
Research on Unfinished Buildings: From Venezuela to Italy, to Greece and Beyond
191(3)
The Evolution of Concrete Frame Construction: From Maison Domino to Polykatoikia
194(1)
Design Tactics for Unfinished Athens
195(5)
Sustainable Design for Unfinished Buildings
200(1)
The Temporary Design of Unfinished Buildings
201(2)
The Sociocultural Engagement of Unfinished Buildings
203(1)
Ethical Design Practice for Unfinished Buildings
203(3)
Socio-political, Activist Critique of Unfinished Buildings
206(1)
Conclusion: Reflections on Unfinished Athens and Architecture's Relationship with Capitalism
207(2)
Acknowledgements
209(2)
Bibliography
211(4)
Case Study 2 Architectural Regeneration in Istanbul, Turkey
215(12)
Deniz Ikiz Kaya
Introduction
215(1)
Regeneration Approaches and Practices in Istanbul
216(1)
Planning and Regulatory Systems
216(1)
Culture-led Regeneration in the Post-industrial Waterfronts
217(2)
Tourism-led Regeneration in Historic Residential Areas
219(3)
Reconstruction as a Tool of Regeneration
222(2)
Conclusion
224(1)
Bibliography
225(2)
Part III Design 227(116)
10 Adaptive Reuse as a Design Process
229(16)
Jonathan Bassindale
Introduction
229(1)
The Research-based Approach
230(1)
Evidential Value
231(1)
Historical Value
231(1)
Aesthetic Value
232(1)
Communal Value
232(1)
Building Recording and Baseline Information
233(2)
Feasibility
235(2)
Design Interventions
237(4)
Summary and Conclusions
241(1)
Further Reading
241(1)
Bibliography
242(3)
11 Sustainability in Architectural Regeneration
245(22)
Paola Sassi
Introduction
245(1)
Sustainability and the Built Environment: A Framework for Architectural Regeneration
246(5)
Regeneration: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Solutions
251(1)
Synergistic Aims of Regeneration and Sustainability
252(1)
Compatible Aims of Regeneration and Sustainability
253(3)
Conflicting and Challenging Aims of Regeneration and Sustainability
256(2)
Heritage Versus Sustainable Building Operation
258(4)
Conclusion
262(1)
Acknowledgements
263(1)
Further Reading
263(1)
Bibliography
264(3)
12 Architectural Regeneration Practice in Different Contexts
267(24)
Julia Wedel
Introduction
267(1)
The Best of All Worlds': Heritage Regeneration in International Development
267(1)
Accessing Work in Heritage Conservation and International Development
268(1)
Garnering Local Support: Negotiating the Interface Between Regeneration and Development
269(2)
Project Funding, Community Gains, and Collaborative Working
271(1)
Shaping Mentalities Towards a Shared Sense of Ownership
271(1)
Decision-Making Between Conservation, Repair, and Replacement
272(1)
Creative Reuse in Architectural Practice
273(2)
Lessons from Engaging with Local Communities
275(2)
The Architect as Brief Writer
277(1)
Improving Environmental Performance in Existing Building: Redefining Achievable and Desirable
278(1)
The Future of Financing Architectural Regeneration
279(1)
Regeneration Practice in a London Local Authority
279(1)
Balancing Competing Needs Across the Scales of Area Regeneration
280(1)
Addressing Housing Challenges Within Multiple Constraints
281(1)
Making Space for Conservation in Local Authority Regeneration
282(1)
Opportunities and Priorities for Creative Regeneration Practice in Municipal Settings
282(1)
Regeneration Practice as Citizenship: Negotiating Social Histories in Times of Transition and Crisis
283(1)
Client Relationships as Advocacy for Dialogue and Participation
283(1)
Shaping Policy to Protect Cultural Heritage in Times of Socio-Political Transition
284(1)
Architectural Intervention in Existing Contexts
285(2)
Conclusions
287(1)
Acknowledgements
288(1)
Bibliography
289(2)
13 Design in Context
291(16)
Matt Gaskin
Introduction
291(1)
Method
292(2)
Context
294(1)
Working with Layers
295(1)
Articulation and Layering
296(5)
Facadism
301(1)
Wider Context and Education
301(2)
Conclusion
303(1)
Further Reading
304(1)
Bibliography
304(3)
Case Study 3 Architectural Regeneration Through Public Education in Portugal
307(14)
Sofia Aleixo
Introduction
307(1)
The Significance of Public Historic Schools
307(1)
The Heritage Values of liceus
308(2)
Safeguarding Portuguese liceus
310(1)
The Adaptive Reuse Context
310(1)
Challenges Encountered in Managing Change
311(1)
The Assessment of Heritage Significance
312(1)
Adaptive Reuse Design Principles and Strategies
313(5)
Conclusion
318(1)
Acknowledgements
318(1)
Bibliography
319(2)
14 Teaching Architectural Regeneration
321(22)
Aylin Orbasli
Marcel Vellinga
Julia Wedel
Geoffrey Randell
Introduction
321(2)
Approach and Framework
323(1)
The Value of Research
324(3)
Being Realistic
327(3)
Resource Sensitivity
330(3)
Programme Management
333(1)
Fitting it all in
333(2)
Practices of Engagement
335(3)
Achieving Impact Through Education
338(1)
Conclusion
339(1)
Acknowledgements
340(1)
Bibliography
340(3)
Index 343
AYLIN ORBALI is Reader in Architectural Regeneration and MARCEL VELLINGA is Professor of Anthropology of Architecture, both at Oxford Brookes University, UK.