Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology 4th edition [Multiple-component retail product]

Edited by (Professor of Food Chemistry, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Ireland), Edited by (Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Cork, Ireland; APC Microbiome Ireland, VistaMilk and Food Health Ireland Res), Edited by
  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, 1302 pages, aukštis x plotis: 276x216 mm, weight: 4480 g, Contains 2 hardbacks
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-May-2017
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0124170129
  • ISBN-13: 9780124170124
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, 1302 pages, aukštis x plotis: 276x216 mm, weight: 4480 g, Contains 2 hardbacks
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-May-2017
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0124170129
  • ISBN-13: 9780124170124
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, Fourth Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the chemical, biochemical, microbiological, and physico-chemical aspects of cheese, taking the reader from rennet and acid coagulation of milk, to the role of cheese and related foods in addressing public health issues.

The work addresses the science from the basic definition of cheese, to the diverse factors that affect the quality of cheese. Understanding these fermented milk-based food products is vital to a global audience, with the market for cheese continuing to increase even as new nutritional options are explored.

Additional focus is provided on the specific aspects of the ten major variety cheese families as defined by the characteristic features of their ripening. The book provides over 1000 varieties of this globally popular food.

  • Features new chapters on Milk for Cheesemaking, Acceleration and Modification of Cheese Ripening, Cheesemaking Technology, Low-Fat and Low Sodium Cheesemaking, and Legislation
  • Offers practical explanations and solutions to challenges
  • Content presented is ideal for those learning and practicing the art of cheesemaking at all levels of research and production

Daugiau informacijos

A comprehensive, updated overview of the chemical, biochemical, microbiological, and physico-chemical aspects of cheese
Volume 1 General Aspects
Contributors
xiii
Preface to the First Edition
xvii
Preface to the Second Edition
xix
Preface to the Third Edition
xxi
Preface to the Fourth Edition
xxiii
Section I Introduction
1 Cheese: An Overview
Patrick F. Fox
Paul L.H. McSweeney
Cheese Science and Technology
9(1)
Outline of Cheese Manufacture
10(1)
Selection and Pretreatment of Cheese Milk
11(1)
Acidification
12(1)
Coagulation
13(2)
Postcoagulation Operations
15(1)
Ripening
15(2)
Cheese Production and Consumption
17(2)
References
19(4)
2 Selection and Treatment of Milk for Cheesemaking
Ram R. Panthi
Kieran N. Jordan
Alan L. Kelly
J.J. Sheehan
Introduction
23(1)
Bacteriological Quality
23(4)
Removal or Inhibition of Bacterial Spores
27(1)
Pharmaceutical Residues
28(1)
Influence of Cold Storage of Cheese Milk
28(1)
Treatment of Cheese Milk With CO2
29(1)
Effect of Milk Composition on Cheesemaking
29(4)
Factors that Influence Milk Composition, Rennet Coagulation Properties, and Cheese Composition
33(6)
Protein Standardization
39(2)
Heat and Pressure Treatments of Cheese Milk
41(1)
Enzymes Added to Cheese Milk
42(1)
Conclusions
43(1)
References
44(9)
Section II Coagulation of Milk
3 Rennets: Applied Aspects
Doris Jaros
Harald Rohm
Introduction
53(1)
Animal Rennets
53(1)
Animal Rennet Substitutes
54(3)
Measurement of Clotting Activity and Gelation Properties
57(2)
Coagulant Performance in the Cheesemaking Process
59(3)
References
62(7)
4 Chymosin, Pepsins and Other Aspartyl Proteinases: Structures, Functions, Catalytic Mechanism and Milk-Clotting Properties
Therese Uniacke-Lowe
Patrick F. Fox
Classification of Proteinases
69(2)
Aspartyl Proteinases
71(8)
Gastric Proteinases
79(1)
Chymosin
79(3)
Aspartyl Proteinases and Milk Coagulation
82(7)
Secondary Phase of Rennet-Induced Coagulation of Milk
89(2)
Hydrolysis of Bovine alphas1-, alphas2- and beta-Casein by Chymosin
91(1)
Hydrolysis of Caseins from Milk of Different Species
92(1)
Hydrolysis of Caseins by Rennets Other than Chymosin
92(2)
Interspecies Milk Coagulation
94(1)
Chymosin of Other Mammalian Species
95(3)
Aspartyl Proteinases from Other Sources
98(3)
Conclusions
101(1)
References
102(13)
5 Rennet-Induced Coagulation of Milk
David S. Horne
John A. Lucey
Introduction
115(22)
Conclusions
137(1)
References
137(8)
6 The Syneresis of Rennet-Coagulated Curd
Colette C. Fagan
Donal J. O'Callaghan
Maria J. Mateo
Petr Dejmek
Introduction
145(1)
Gel Formation and Properties
145(6)
Syneresis
151(15)
Concluding Remarks
166(1)
Behavior of Curd During Processing
167(6)
References
173(6)
7 Formation, Structural Properties, and Rheology of Acid-Coagulated Milk Gels
John A. Lucey
Introduction
179(1)
Casein Micelles
179(1)
Coagulation Mechanisms
180(2)
Theoretical Models
182(1)
Physical Properties of Acid-Induced Gels
183(3)
Texture and Sensory Properties
186(1)
Microstructure
186(1)
Permeability
186(2)
Appearance
188(1)
Whey Separation and Syneresis
188(1)
Effects of Compositional and Processing Parameters on the Textural Properties of Acid Milk Gels
189(1)
Heat Treatment
190(1)
Rennet Addition
191(1)
Solids Nonfat Content
191(1)
Fat Content and Homogenization
191(1)
pH Value and Calcium Content
192(1)
Preacidification and Prefermentation
192(1)
Acknowledgments
193(1)
References
193(8)
Section III Starters & Manufacture
8 Starter Cultures: General Aspects
Eugenio Parente
Timothy M. Cogan
Ian B. Powell
Types of Cultures
201(6)
Taxonomy and Strain Identification
207(2)
Genome Sequence
209(1)
Metabolism and Growth of Starter Cultures
210(6)
Preparation of Starters
216(4)
References
220(7)
9 Genetics of Lactic Acid Bacteria
Olivia McAuliffe
Introduction
227(1)
Genomics of LAB
227(1)
Genomics of Mesophilic Starters
228(7)
Genomics of Thermophilic LAB
235(7)
Concluding Remarks
242(1)
References
243(6)
10 Bacteriophages Infecting Lactic Acid Bacteria
James Murphy
Jennifer Mahony
Gerald F. Fitzgerald
Douwe van Sinderen
Bacteriophages
249(1)
Bacteriophages of Lactic Acid Bacteria
249(1)
Classification and Genomic Characteristics of Dairy-Associated Bacteriophages
249(5)
The Bacteriophage Life Cycle
254(4)
The Lysogenic Cycle
258(1)
Phage-Resistance Systems
258(2)
Phage Adaptation to Host-Encoded Resistance
260(1)
Sources and Control of Phages in a Dairy Facility
261(2)
Engineered Phage-Resistance Systems
263(1)
Future Perspectives
264(1)
References
265(8)
11 Secondary and Adjunct Cultures
Francoise Irlinger
Sandra Helinck
Jean Luc Jany
Introduction
273(1)
Species Found in Cheeses
273(8)
Characterization of Secondary and Adjunct Cultures
281(11)
References
292(9)
12 Microbiota of Raw Milk and Raw Milk Cheeses
Orla O'Sullivan
Paul D. Cotter
Introduction
301(1)
Sources of Raw Milk for Human Consumption
301(2)
Improving Knowledge Through Advances in Technology
303(1)
Factors that Influence the Raw Milk Microbiota
304(1)
Raw Milk Cheese
305(1)
Pasteurization
306(1)
Role of the Microbiota in Raw Milk and Raw Milk Cheeses
306(2)
Human Health
308(2)
Conclusions
310(1)
References
310(7)
13 Salt in Cheese: Physical, Chemical and Biological Aspects
Timothy P. Guinee
Patrick F. Fox
Introduction
317(1)
Control of Microbial Growth
318(4)
Influence of NaCI on Enzyme Activity in Cheese
322(3)
Influence of NaCI on the Water Activity (aw) of Cheese
325(3)
Overall Influence of NaCI on Cheese Ripening and Quality
328(5)
Effect of NaCI on Casein Hydration and the Physical Properties of Cheese
333(6)
Reduced-Sodium Cheese
339(3)
Salt Absorption and Diffusion into Cheese
342(20)
Effect of Salt on Cheese Composition
362(2)
Conclusions
364(1)
References
365(14)
Section IV Cheese Ripening
14 Biochemistry of Cheese Ripening: Introduction and Overview
Paul L.H. McSweeney
Introduction
379(1)
Glycolysis of Residual Lactose, Catabolism of Lactate, and Citrate Metabolism
379(2)
Lipolysis and Metabolism of Fatty Acids
381(1)
Proteolysis and Catabolism of Amino Acids
382(4)
References
386(3)
15 Microbiome Changes During Ripening
Paul D. Cotter
Tom P. Beresford
Introduction
389(1)
Sources of Microorganisms in Cheese
389(1)
Factors that Influence the Growth of Microorganisms in Cheese
390(1)
Starter Bacteria
391(1)
Nonstarter Bacteria
391(1)
Techniques Used to Study Microorganisms in Cheese
391(6)
Cheese Microbiota and Population Dynamics
397(6)
Summary
403(1)
References
404(7)
16 Metabolism of Residual Lactose and of Lactate and Citrate
Paul L.H. McSweeney
Patrick F. Fox
Felicia Ciocia
Metabolism of Lactose in Cheese
411(1)
Changes to Lactate During Ripening
412(5)
Citrate Metabolism
417(2)
References
419(4)
17 Lipolysis and Metabolism of Fatty Acids in Cheese
Anne Thierry
Yvonne F. Collins
M.C. Abeijon Mukdsi
Paul L.H. McSweeney
Martin G. Wilkinson
Henri E. Spinnler
Introduction
423(1)
Lipolytic Agents in Cheese
423(4)
Catabolism of Fatty Acids
427(4)
Contribution of Free Fatty Acids and Their Derived Products to Cheese Flavor
431(2)
Patterns of Lipolysis in Various Cheese Varieties
433(4)
Measurement of Lipolysis
437(1)
Conclusions
438(1)
References
438(7)
18 Biochemistry of Cheese Ripening: Proteolysis
Ylva Ardo
Paul L.H. McSweeney
Abdallah A.A. Magboul
Vivek K. Upadhyay
Patrick F. Fox
Introduction
445(1)
Ripening Enzymes from Coagulants
446(3)
Indigenous Milk Proteinases in Cheese Ripening
449(2)
Microbial Contribution to Proteolysis and Peptidolysis in Cheese
451(10)
Methods for Evaluating Proteolysis in Cheese Ripening
461(3)
Proteolysis in Cheese During Ripening
464(8)
References
472(11)
19 Amino Acid Catabolism and Its Relationship to Cheese Flavor Outcomes
Balasubramanian Ganesan
Bart C. Weimer
Introduction
483(1)
Compounds Associated with Flavor of Different Cheeses
483(6)
Bacteria Associated with Cheese Flavor
489(5)
Amino Acid Metabolism Observed in Cheese
494(10)
Genomics of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Metabolism of Amino Acids
504(6)
Summary of Current Status and Pitfalls
510(1)
The Future of Bacterial Metabolism of Amino Acids in Cheese: Possibility of a Quantum Leap?
510(1)
References
511(6)
20 Sensory Character of Cheese and Its Evaluation
Mary A. Drake
Conor M. Delahunty
Introduction
517(1)
A Definition of Sensory Character
517(1)
Sensory Characteristics and Cheese Preferences
518(1)
Cheesemaking and the Variety of Sensory Character
518(7)
The Human Senses and the Sensory Properties of Cheese
525(2)
Sensory Methods Used to Evaluate Cheese
527(10)
Influence of Cheesemaking Variables on Sensory Character
537(1)
Toward a Universal Cheese Sensory Language
538(1)
Relating Sensory Characteristics to Consumer Preferences
539(1)
Relating Sensory Perception to Chemical Components and Instrumental Measurements
540(1)
Conclusions
541(1)
References
541(6)
21 Cheese Microstructure
David W. Everett
Mark A.E. Auty
Introduction
547(1)
Instrumentation
547(6)
Processing Effects
553(2)
Composition of Cheese
555(7)
Structure and Digestion
562(1)
Future Developments
563(1)
References
564(9)
Section V Public Health Aspects
22 Growth and Survival of Microbial Pathogens in Cheese
Dennis J. D'Amico
Catherine W. Donnelly
Introduction
573(1)
Factors Influencing Safety of Cheeses
573(6)
Previous Reviews on the Safety of Raw Milk Cheeses
579(4)
Challenge Studies
583(3)
Growth and Survival of Bacterial Pathogens in Soft and Semisoft Cheeses
586(1)
Stress Adaptation of Pathogens and Impact Upon Cheese Safety
587(1)
Improvements in Cheese Safety
588(1)
Future Research and Conclusions
589(1)
References
589(6)
23 Mycotoxins in Cheese
Alan D.W. Dobson
Production of Toxins in Cheese
595(1)
Mold Growth and Cheese Spoilage
595(2)
Mycotoxins in Cheese Resulting from Fungal Contamination
597(1)
Sterigmatocystin
597(1)
Citrinin
598(1)
Ochratoxin A
598(1)
Quantitative Analysis of Mycotoxins in Cheese
598(1)
Control of Fungal Contamination in Cheese
599(1)
Conclusions
599(1)
References
599(4)
24 Nutritional Aspects of Cheese
Nora M. O'Brien
Thomas P O'Connor
Introduction
603(1)
Protein
603(1)
Carbohydrate
604(1)
Fat and Cholesterol
605(1)
Vitamins
605(2)
Minerals
607(1)
Cheese and Dental Caries
608(1)
References
609(8)
Volume 2 Cheese Technology and Major Cheese Groups
Section I Cheese Technology
25 Factors That Affect the Quality of Cheese
Patrick F. Fox
Timothy M. Cogan
Timothy P. Guinee
Introduction
617(1)
Production of Rennet-Coagulated Cheese
618(1)
Raw Milk Quality
618(1)
Microbiological Quality
618(3)
Desirable Indigenous Bacteria
621(1)
Alternatives to Pasteurization
621(1)
Indigenous Enzymes
622(1)
Chemical Composition
623(1)
Standardization of Milk Composition
623(2)
Coagulant (Rennet)
625(1)
Starter
626(3)
Postcoagulation Operations
629(1)
Salting
630(1)
Use of UF in Cheese Production
631(1)
Ripening
631(2)
Indigenous Enzymes
633(1)
Coagulant
634(1)
Starter Involvement in Flavor Formation
634(1)
Nonstarter Lactic Acid Bacteria
635(1)
Lactobacillus Species as Adjunct Cultures
636(1)
Cheese Composition
637(1)
Ripening Temperature
638(1)
Conclusions
639(1)
References
640(3)
26 General Aspects of Cheese Technology
Andrew K. Legg
Alistair J. Carr
Rodney J. Bennett
Keith A. Johnston
Introduction
643(1)
Cheese Manufacture in the Vat
643(8)
Postvat Stages-Dry-Salt Types
651(11)
Postvat Stages-Hard/Semihard Brine-Salted Types
662(5)
Postvat Stages-Brine Salted, Soft, Mold Ripened
667(2)
Postvat Stages-Fresh Cheeses
669(1)
Postvat Stages-Pasta Filata
669(2)
Recent Developments and Future Directions
671(3)
Conclusions
674(1)
Acknowledgments
674(1)
References
674(3)
27 Application of Membrane Separation Technology to Cheese Production
Vikram V. Mistry
Jean-Louis Maubois
Introduction
677(1)
Membrane Design and Configuration
677(3)
Membrane Applications in Cheesemaking
680(11)
Concluding Remarks
691(1)
References
692(7)
28 Low-Fat and Low-Sodium Cheeses
Nana Y. Farkye
Timothy P. Guinee
Definitions-Reduced-Fat and Low-Fat Cheeses
699(1)
Problems Associated with Low-Fat Cheddar Cheese
699(1)
Water-to-Protein Ratio
700(1)
Structure of Rennet-Curd Cheese and the Effect of Fat Reduction
700(1)
Microstructure of Rennet-Curd Cheese
700(1)
Effect of Structure on Functionality of Rennet-Curd Cheese
701(1)
Effect of Fat Reduction on the Structure-Function Relationships of Rennet-Curd Cheeses
702(1)
Structural Attenuation to Counteract the Effects of Fat Reduction
702(2)
Technologies to Improve Lower Fat Cheese Yields and Sensory Attributes
704(1)
Modifications of Traditional and Standard Cheesemaking Protocols
705(1)
Standardization of Milk for Low-Fat Cheese Manufacture
705(1)
Acidification
705(1)
Curd Washing
706(1)
Altering Cooking Temperature
706(1)
Salting
706(1)
Use of Fat Replacers and Additives
706(1)
Use of Buttermilk and Surfactants
707(1)
Flavor Improvement
707(1)
Use of Selected Starters, Adjunct Starters, and Starter Stimulants
707(1)
Proteolysis in Low-Fat Cheddar Cheese
708(1)
Low-Sodium Cheeses
708(2)
Use of Salt Substitutes in Natural Cheese
710(1)
Conclusions
711(1)
References
711(4)
29 Ingredient Cheese and Cheese-Based Ingredients
Timothy P. Guinee
Kieran N. Kilcawley
Introduction
715(1)
Functional Requirements of Cheese as an Ingredient
716(5)
Rheology-Based Functional Properties of Unheated Cheese
721(8)
Functional Properties of Heated Cheese
729(10)
Cheese Ingredients
739(9)
Conclusions
748(1)
References
749(8)
30 Legislation in Relation to Cheese
Michael Hickey
Background
757(2)
International Standards for Cheese Developed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission
759(3)
European Legislation Pertaining to Cheese
762(2)
Cheese Legislation in a Selection of Member States of the European Union
764(8)
US Legislation on Cheese
772(2)
Canadian Legislation and Standards for Cheese
774(1)
Cheese Legislation in Australia and New Zealand
775(1)
Summary
776(1)
References
776(5)
Section II Diversity of Cheese
31 Diversity and Classification of Cheese Varieties: An Overview
Paul L.H. McSweeney
Giorgio Ottogalli
Patrick F. Fox
Introduction
781(1)
Classification Schemes for Cheese
781(19)
Brief Descriptions of the Principal Categories of Cheese
800(7)
References
807(2)
32 Extra-Hard Varieties
Marco Gobbetti
Raffaella Di Cagno
Introduction
809(1)
Main Chemical and Technological Features
809(7)
Ripening
816(10)
References
826(3)
33 Cheddar Cheese and Related Dry-Salted Cheese Varieties
Lydia Ong
Robert C. Lawrence
John Gilles
Lawrence K. Creamer
Vaughan L. Crow
Howard A. Heap
Craig G. Honore
Keith A. Johnston
Prabandha K. Samal
Ian B. Powell
Sally L. Gras
Introduction
829(1)
Manufacture of Cheddar Cheese
830(12)
Chemical Composition and Cheddar Cheese Quality
842(2)
Texture of Cheddar Cheese
844(2)
Flavor of Cheddar Cheese
846(6)
Grading and Assessment of Cheddar Cheese
852(1)
Variants of Cheddar Cheese
853(2)
Acknowledgments
855(1)
References
855(10)
34 Gouda and Related Cheeses
Eva-Maria Dusterhoft
Wim Engels
Thom Huppertz
Introduction
865(1)
Cheesemaking
866(11)
Texture of Gouda Cheese
877(1)
Ripening of Gouda-Type Cheese
878(5)
Possible Defects and Challenges
883(3)
References
886(3)
35 Cheeses With Propionic Acid Fermentation
Marie-Therese Frohlich-Wyder
Walter Bisig
Dominik Guggisberg
Ernst Jakob
Meral Turgay
Daniel Wechsler
Introduction
889(2)
Propionic Acid Fermentation and Interactions
891(6)
Technology
897(2)
Ripening
899(6)
Cheese Defects
905(2)
Hygienic Safety of Swiss Type Cheeses
907(1)
References
907(4)
36 Surface Mold-Ripened Cheeses
Henry-Eric Spinnler
Introduction
911(1)
Diversity of Surface Mold-Ripened Cheeses
911(1)
Technology
911(1)
Microbial Flora
912(2)
Glycolysis
914(1)
Proteolysis
915(1)
Lipolysis
916(1)
Flavors
917(3)
Catabolism of Amino Acid Side Chain
920(2)
Miscellaneous Compounds
922(1)
Texture
923(1)
Control of Ripening
924(1)
Conclusions
925(1)
References
925(4)
37 Blue Cheese
Mette Dines Cantor
Tatjana van den Tempel
Tine Kronborg Hansen
Ylva Ardo
Introduction
929(1)
Microenvironment in Blue Cheese
929(4)
Microorganisms that Contribute to Ripening of Blue Cheese
933(6)
Microbial Interactions
939(1)
Ripening of Blue Cheese
940(7)
Selection of Cultures
947(1)
Conclusions
948(1)
References
949(6)
38 Smear-Ripened Cheeses
Jerome Mounier
Monika Coton
Francoise Irlinger
Sophie Landaud
Pascal Bonnarme
Introduction
955(1)
Factors that Affect Ripening of Smear Cheeses
955(2)
Microbial Diversity in the Smear
957(12)
Genomic Features and Functions of the Cheese-Surface Microbiota
969(5)
Sources of Microorganisms Composing the Cheese-Surface Microbiota
974(2)
Pathogenic and Spoilage Microorganisms of Smear-Ripened Cheeses
976(6)
Interactions Between the Cheese-Surface Microbiota
982(1)
Control of Pathogens in Smear-Ripened Cheeses
983(3)
Conclusions
986(1)
References
986(11)
39 Cheese Varieties Ripened Under Brine
A. Adnan Hayaloglu
Introduction
997(1)
Definition
997(1)
Why Brine Immersion Method in Cheese?
997(2)
Cheesemaking Technology in Brine-Ripened Cheeses
999(1)
Members of Brined-Cheese Family
999(36)
References
1035(6)
40 Pasta-Filata Cheeses
Donald J. McMahon
Craig J. Oberg
Introduction
1041(1)
Overview of Manufacturing Technology
1041(5)
Steps in Cheese Manufacture
1046(8)
Freezing
1054(1)
Cheese Microbiology
1054(2)
Cheese Chemistry
1056(3)
Cheese Functionality
1059(4)
References
1063(6)
41 Cheeses From Ewe and Goat Milk
M. Medina
M. Nunez
Ewe Milk Cheeses
1069(9)
Goat Milk Cheeses
1078(6)
Conclusions
1084(1)
References
1084(9)
42 Buffalo Milk Cheese
Sumit Arora
Yogesh Khetra
Introduction
1093(1)
Chemistry of Buffalo Milk
1093(2)
Buffalo Milk Cheeses
1095(3)
Buffalo Milk Cheddar Cheese
1098(1)
Technological Interventions to Enhance the Quality of Buffalo Milk Cheese
1099(1)
Conclusions
1100(1)
References
1100(3)
43 Quark, Quark-like Products, and Concentrated Yogurts
Nana Y. Farkye
Introduction
1103(1)
Traditional Quark Manufacturing Process
1103(1)
Heat Treatment of Milk
1103(1)
Acidification and Gelation
1103(1)
Whey Separation
1104(1)
Yield and Composition of Quark
1105(1)
Quark Manufacture Using the Centri-Whey, Thermo, and OF Processes
1105(1)
Separator Process
1105(2)
Thermoquark Process
1107(1)
Membrane Filtration
1107(1)
Mechanism of Acid Gelation of Milk
1107(1)
Storage and Shelf Life
1108(1)
Addition of Stabilizers
1108(1)
Buttermilk Quark
1108(1)
Other Quark-Like Products
1108(1)
Traditional Process (Cloth Bag Method)
1108(1)
Mechanical Separators
1109(1)
Production of Concentrated Yogurt by Ultrafiltration (UF)
1109(1)
Concentrated Yogurt by Recombined Dairy Ingredients
1109(1)
Composition of Concentrated Yogurts
1109(1)
Novel Technologies
1109(1)
Shelf Life
1110(1)
References
1110(1)
44 Acid-Heat Coagulated Cheeses
Nana Y. Farkye
Introduction
1111(1)
Types of Acid/Heat-Coagulated Cheeses
1111(1)
Manufacture of Queso Blanco and Paneer
1111(1)
Paneer
1112(1)
Ricotta
1113(1)
References
1114(3)
45 Brown Whey Cheese
Siv Skeie
Roger K. Abrahamsen
Introduction
1117(1)
Varieties
1117(1)
Characteristics of Brown Whey Cheese
1117(4)
Consumption
1121(1)
Historic Background
1121(1)
Production
1122(1)
Small-Scale Production
1122(2)
Industrial Production
1124(3)
Browning
1127(1)
Crystallization of Lactose
1128(2)
Effect of Milk and Whey Composition and Quality on Brown Whey Cheese
1130(2)
Fortification of the Cheese With Iron
1132(1)
References
1132(1)
46 Pasteurized Processed and Imitation Cheese Products
Timothy P. Guinee
Introduction
1133(1)
Development of Processed Cheese Products
1134(2)
Classification of Processed Cheese Products
1136(1)
Manufacturing Protocol for Processed Cheese Products
1137(3)
Principles of Manufacture of Processed Cheese Products
1140(6)
Importance of Emulsifying Salts Properties in Cheese Processing
1146(7)
Effect of Formulation Ingredients on the Consistency and Cooking Characteristics of Processed Cheese Products and Analog Cheese Products
1153(12)
Effect of Processing Conditions on the Characteristics of Processed Cheese Products and Analog Cheese Products
1165(3)
Compositional Parameters
1168(1)
Emulsifying Salt-Free or -Reduced Processed Cheese Products
1169(2)
Imitation and Substitute Cheese Products
1171(5)
Conclusions
1176(1)
References
1177(8)
Index
1185
Paul McSweeney is Professor of Food Chemistry in the Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College, Cork, Ireland (UCC). He graduated with a BSc (Hons) in Food Science and Technology in 1990 and a PhD in Food Chemistry from UCC in 1993 and also has an MA in Ancient Classics and a Post-Graduate Certificate in Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (2012). He spent seven months (Jan-Aug, 2014) as interim head of the College of Science, Engineering and Food Science in UCC. He worked for a year in the University of Wisconsin (1991-2) as part of PhD and as a post-doctoral research scientist in UCC (1993-4). He was appointed to the academic staff of UCC in 1995. Prof McSweeney is an experienced lecturer and researcher and has successfully managed research projects funded through the Food Industry Research Measure and its predecessors administered by the Irish Department of Agriculture and Food, the EU Framework programs, the US-Ireland Co-operative Program in Agriculture/Food Science and Technology, Bioresearch Ireland and industry. He was awarded the Marschall Danisco International Dairy Science Award of the American Dairy Science Association in 2004 and in 2009 a higher doctorate (DSc) on published work by the National University of Ireland. Prof Paul Cotter is a Senior Principal Research Officer and Head of Food Biosciences at Teagasc Food Research Centre at Teagasc, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland. He is also the CTO/co-founder of SeqBiome, a microbiome sequencing and bioinformatics service provider. Prof Cotter is a molecular microbiologist, with a particular focus on the microbiology of foods (especially fermented foods), the food chain and of humans, as well as probiotics, postbiotics and bacteriocins. This research has been funded through Irish funding agencies, the European Union and a wide range of industry collaborations. Prof Cotter is the author of >400 peer-reviewed in highly impacting journals such as Cell, Nature, Nature Foods, Nature Aging, Nature Medicine, Nature Reviews Microbiology, Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, was included in the Clarivate list of highly cited researchers for 2018-2023, received an honorary doctorate from the University of Antwerp in 2024 and is the Field Chief Editor of Frontiers in Microbiology.

Dr. Everett is a Principal Investigator at the Riddet Institute and an adjunct Professor at Massey University in New Zealand. He is originally from Australia and completed his PhD in Food Science at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. His academic career includes a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Guelph, Canada, and a food science faculty member at the Victoria College of Agriculture and Horticulture at the University of Melbourne in Australia and the University of Otago in New Zealand. More recently he was the holder of the Leprino Foods Endowed Professorship at California State UniversitySan Luis Obispo where he also directed the Dairy Innovation Institute research center. He has worked on dairy industry projects at a federal government research center in Australia (CSIRO) to help develop a technology to manufacture hard cheese from ultrafiltered milk, and at a dairy industry-funded company as a science liaison manager to bring together publicly-funded researchers with the dairy industry to solve technical problems. His current research is on the impact of dairy food structure on digestibility and in vitro nutritional bioaccessibility.