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El. knyga: CTSA Program at NIH: Opportunities for Advancing Clinical and Translational Research

  • Formatas: 178 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309284776
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 178 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309284776
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In 2006 the National Institutes of Health (NIH) established the Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) Program, recognizing the need for a new impetus to encourage clinical and translational research. At the time it was very difficult to translate basic and clinical research into clinical and community practice; making it difficult for individual patients and communities to receive its benefits. Since its creation the CTSA Program has expanded, with 61 sites spread across the nation's academic health centers and other institutions, hoping to provide catalysts and test beds for policies and practices that can benefit clinical and translation research organizations throughout the country.



The NIH contracted with the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 2012 to conduct a study to assess and provide recommendations on appropriateness of the CTSA Program's mission and strategic goals and whether changes were needed. The study was also address the implementation of the program by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) while exploring the CTSA's contributions in the acceleration of the development of new therapeutics. A 13-member committee was established to head this task; the committee had collective expertise in community outreach and engagement, public health and health policy, bioethics, education and training, pharmaceutical research and development, program evaluation, clinical and biomedical research, and child health research.



The CTSA Program at NIH: Opportunities for Advancing Clinical and Translational Research is the result of investigations into previous program evaluations and assessments, open-session meetings and conference class, and the review of scientific literature. Overall, the committee believes that the CTSA Program is significant to the advancement of clinical and translational research through its contributions. The Program would benefit from a variety of revisions, however, to make it more efficient and effective.





Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 A Vision for the CTSA Program in a Changing Landscape 3 Leadership 4 Crosscutting Topics 5 Conclusion: Opportunities for Action Appendix A: Data Sources and Methods Appendix B: Committee Biographical Sketches
Preface ix
Summary 1(14)
1 Introduction
15(20)
Scope of Work and Study Process
17(2)
Clinical and Translational Research
19(3)
Overview of the CTSA Program
22(8)
Organization of the Report
30(1)
References
30(5)
2 A Vision For The Ctsa Program In A Changing Landscape
35(18)
The Current U.S. Health Care Research Landscape
35(3)
An Evolving Clinical and Translational Research Ecosystem
38(7)
A Vision for the CTSA Program
45(2)
References
47(6)
3 Leadership
53(52)
Leadership Strategies
53(10)
Structure of the CTSA Program
63(5)
Collaborations and Partnerships
68(9)
Individual CTSAs
77(4)
Evaluation
81(9)
Communications
90(3)
Conclusions and Recommendations
93(3)
References
96(9)
4 Crosscutting Topics
105(38)
Training and Education
105(11)
Community Engagement
116(12)
Child Health Research
128(5)
References
133(10)
5 Conclusion: Opportunities For Action
143(4)
Appendixes
A Data Sources and Methods
147(12)
B Committee Biographical Sketches
159