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El. knyga: Drinking Occasions: Comparative Perspectives on Alcohol and Culture [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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The main purpose of this book is to describe the variety of drinking occasions that exist around the world, primarily in modern, industrialized countries. As such, it celebrates the diversity of normal drinking behavior and illustrates a wide range of beneficial drinking patterns. Attention is also paid to the relations between drink and culture that prevail in non-Western societies and in developing countries. The aims of the book are twofold: to deal directly with the challenge of how to define responsible drinking in the face of the world's many different drinking styles, and to portray the many ways in which people have thought about or used alcohol as an integral part of their culture
Acknowledgments xi
Foreword xiii
Marcus Grant
Introduction 1(8)
Chapter 1 To Every Thing There is a Season: When Do People Drink?
9(34)
Case Study: Spanish Drinking Around the Clock
11(1)
The Calendrical Round
12(10)
During a Day
13(4)
During a Week
17(2)
During a Month
19(1)
During a Year
19(3)
Individual and Domestic Life Cycles
22(6)
Other Drinking Occasions
28(3)
The Historical Panorama
31(6)
Prohibition and Restrictions
37(3)
Why Does it Matter?
40(3)
Chapter 2 Everything in Its Place: Where Do People Drink?
43(22)
Case Study: Truk's Weekend Warriors
44(2)
Living Space
46(2)
In the Community
48(11)
The Greater World
59(3)
Why Does it Matter?
62(3)
Chapter 3 Cast of Characters: Who Drinks, and Who Doesn't?
65(40)
Case Study: Navajo Indian Drinking
67(2)
Limitations of the Data
69(3)
Gender and Age
72(10)
Gender
72(4)
Age
76(6)
Education, Occupation, Caste, and Class
82(6)
Ethnicity, Religion, and Other Categories
88(5)
Ethnicity
88(1)
Religion
89(2)
Other Social Categories
91(2)
Abstainers
93(8)
Why Does it Matter?
101(4)
Chapter 4 There's More than One Way: How Do People Drink?
105(30)
Case Study: France, Then and Now
107(4)
Etiquette and Paraphernalia
111(9)
Etiquette
111(5)
Paraphernalia
116(4)
Rhythm and Excess
120(9)
Rhythm
120(3)
Excess
123(6)
Linked Activities
129(3)
Tasting
129(1)
Games and Contests
130(1)
Other Activities
131(1)
Why Does it Matter?
132(3)
Chapter 5 A Rose by Any Other Name: What Do People Drink?
135(24)
Case Study: Beer and the Kofyar
136(2)
Types of Drinks
138(2)
Fermented Drinks
140(6)
Beer
140(4)
Wine
144(2)
Distilled Drinks
146(5)
Fortified, Mixed, and Other Drinks
151(3)
Types in Relation to Types
154(3)
Why Does it Matter?
157(2)
Chapter 6 The Heart Has its Reasons: Why Do People Drink?
159(32)
Case Study: Changing Camba Drinking Patterns
161(4)
A Sensitive Issue
165(2)
Reasons People Give
167(14)
Taste
168(1)
Celebration
168(1)
Relaxation
169(1)
Mood Alteration
169(3)
Hospitality
172(1)
Sociability
172(2)
Food and Food Enhancement
174(1)
Pastime
175(1)
Religion
176(1)
Medicine
177(2)
Other Reasons
179(2)
Reasons We Infer
181(8)
Health
182(1)
Psychological
182(3)
Political
185(1)
Social
186(1)
Economic
187(1)
Religious
188(1)
Other Reasons
188(1)
Why Does it Matter?
189(2)
Chapter 7 Conclusions and Implications
191(8)
When Do People Drink?
192(1)
Where Do People Drink?
193(1)
Who Drinks?
194(1)
How Do People Drink?
194(1)
What Do People Drink?
194(1)
Why Do People Drink?
195(1)
Where Do We Go from Here?
196(3)
References 199(18)
Index 217
Heath, Dwight B.