Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Dutch: An Essential Grammar

4.28/5 (29 ratings by Goodreads)
(Professor Emeritus of Germanic Studies, Indiana University, USA), (Coordinator for Dutch Language and Culture Indiana University, USA)
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Dutch: An Essential GrammarDidesnis paveikslėlis
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

Now in its 10th edition, Dutch: An Essential Grammar is a reference guide to the most important aspects of modern Dutch as it is used by native speakers.

Features include:











A brand new chapter on negation;





A user-friendly style to ensure all elements of the language that are of particular difficulty to English speakers are adequately explained;





Lets Try That sections in each chapter containing sample exercises;





More examples and cross-referencing throughout, and a comprehensive glossary and index at the back of the book;





Full use of examples given throughout illustrating modern usage.

Dutch: An Essential Grammar is the ideal reference source both for those studying Dutch independently and for students in colleges, universities and adult classes.
Preface xi
Introduction 1(5)
0.1 The Dutch language
1(5)
Chapter 1 Pronunciation 6(9)
1.1 Vowels
6(3)
1.2 Diphthongs
9(1)
1.3 Consonants
10(3)
1.4 Pronunciation of the ending -en
13(1)
1.5 Assimilation
13(1)
1.6 Stress
14(1)
Chapter 2 Spelling 15(7)
2.1 Spelling rules: closed and open syllables
15(3)
2.2 The relationship between f and v, s and z
18(4)
Chapter 3 The plural 22(5)
3.1 The plural in -en
22(2)
3.2 The plural in -s
24(1)
3.3 Other plurals
25(2)
Chapter 4 Articles and demonstratives 27(5)
4.1 The definite article
27(1)
4.2 The indefinite article
28(1)
4.3 Demonstratives
29(3)
Chapter 5 Present tense and word order 32(6)
5.1 Present tense
32(1)
5.2 Spelling
33(1)
5.3 Yes/no questions
33(2)
5.4 Word order in the Dutch sentence
35(3)
Chapter 6 Pronouns: subject and object 38(6)
6.1 Subject forms
38(1)
6.2 Object pronouns used for the object of a verb
39(3)
6.3 Subject or object pronoun die
42(1)
6.4 A sentence with two objects: direct and indirect
42(2)
Chapter 7 Possessive adjectives and pronouns 44(6)
7.1 Possessive adjectives
44(2)
7.2 Adjective endings after possessives
46(1)
7.3 Possessive pronouns
47(3)
Chapter 8 Pronouns: reflexives and indefinite 50(7)
8.1 Reflexive pronouns
50(1)
8.2 Indefinite pronouns
51(3)
8.3 Use of the pronouns
54(2)
8.4 Table of all pronouns in Dutch
56(1)
Chapter 9 The verb; hebben and zijn and the imperative 57(5)
9.1 Verbs with stems ending in -t or -d
57(1)
9.2 The verbs gaan, staan, slaan, doers, zien
58(1)
9.3 The verb komen
58(1)
9.4 The verbs hebben and zijn
59(1)
9.5 The imperative
60(2)
Chapter 10 Negation 62(4)
10.1 Geen
62(1)
10.2 Niet
63(1)
10.3 Special negations
64(2)
Chapter 11 Adjectives, adverbs and comparison 66(10)
11.1 Adjectives
66(2)
11.2 Exceptions
68(4)
11.3 Adverbs
72(1)
11.4 Comparison of adjectives and adverbs
72(2)
11.5 The superlative used as an adverb
74(2)
Chapter 12 Numbers and dates, currency and measurement, telling the time 76(14)
12.1 Cardinal numbers
76(2)
12.2 Ordinal numbers
78(1)
12.3 Dates
79(2)
12.4 Units of currency, measures and time
81(3)
12.5 Telling the time
84(6)
Chapter 13 The past tense: "weak" verbs 90(8)
13.1 Weak and strong verbs
90(1)
13.2 Simple past of weak verbs
90(3)
13.3 The past participle
93(2)
13.4 The present perfect
95(2)
13.5 Past tenses of English verbs used in Dutch
97(1)
Chapter 14 The past tense: "strong" verbs 98(7)
14.1 Simple past of strong verbs
98(1)
14.2 Vowel changes in the stem
98(3)
14.3 Conjugation with hebben or zijn?
101(3)
14.4 Past participle without ge-
104(1)
Chapter 15 Some irregular verbs; the past perfect tense 105(7)
15.1 Irregular verbs
105(2)
15.2 Past perfect tense
107(1)
15.3 Use of the tenses
107(3)
15.4 Verb + preposition
110(2)
Chapter 16 Modal auxiliaries, verbs plus infinitive 112(10)
16.1 Modal auxiliaries
112(3)
16.2 The constructions mogen van, moeten van and niet hoeven van
115(1)
16.3 Negation of modals
116(1)
16.4 Independent use of modals
117(1)
16.5 The verb laten and others used in association with an infinitive
118(1)
16.6 Modal verbs, laten and other verbs with (te) + infinitive in past tenses
119(2)
16.7 te + infinitive
121(1)
Chapter 17 The future, the continuous, the present participle and the infinitive 122(8)
17.1 The future
122(3)
17.2 The continuous
125(3)
17.3 The present participle
128(1)
17.4 The infinitive
128(2)
Chapter 18 Colloquial speech and writing 130(10)
18.1 Particles
130(6)
18.2 Word order and combinations of particles
136(2)
18.3 Spoken language versus written language
138(2)
Chapter 19 Separable and inseparable prefixes 140(6)
19.1 Stressed separable prefixes
140(1)
19.2 Separable verbs in the sentence
141(3)
19.3 Inseparable prefixes
144(1)
19.4 Stressed inseparable prefixes
144(2)
Chapter 20 Conjunctions and relative pronouns 146(8)
20.1 Coordinating conjunctions
146(1)
20.2 Subordinating conjunctions
146(5)
20.3 Relative pronouns
151(3)
Chapter 21 Prepositions 154(12)
21.1 Most commonly used prepositions
154(4)
21.2 Verb + preposition
158(4)
21.3 Noun or adjective + preposition
162(1)
21.4 er + preposition
163(1)
21.5 Preposition follows noun
163(3)
Chapter 22 Word order: position of the verb in the sentence 166(11)
22.1 The conjugated part of the verb in second position
166(3)
22.2 The conjugated part of the verb in first position
169(2)
22.3 The conjugated part of the verb in final position
171(1)
22.4 Restating the three positions
172(1)
22.5 The negating adverb niet
173(4)
Chapter 23 The word er, prepositional compounds 177(9)
23.1 Functions of er
177(3)
23.2 er + preposition
180(2)
23.3 Special cases involving er + preposition
182(4)
Chapter 24 Diminutives 186(6)
24.1 Forms of the diminutive
186(3)
24.2 Diminutives as adverbs
189(1)
24.3 Using the diminutive
190(2)
Chapter 25 The passive voice 192(8)
25.1 The passive construction
192(1)
25.2 Tenses in the passive
193(1)
25.3 Passive and non-passive
194(1)
25.4 Modal verbs
195(1)
25.5 Impersonal passive
196(2)
25.6 When is the passive voice used?
198(2)
Chapter 26 Idiomatic usages of some common verbs 200(10)
26.1 Aspectual meanings of some verbs
200(3)
26.2 Idiomatic usages
203(2)
26.3 Some easily confused pairs
205(5)
Chapter 27 Word formation and derivation 210(6)
27.1 Compounding
210(1)
27.2 Derivation by suffix
211(3)
27.3 Stress shift in derivation
214(1)
27.4 Derivation by prefix
214(2)
Chapter 28 Going on 216(7)
28.1 Dutch grammars—intermediate and advanced
216(1)
28.2 Dictionaries
217(2)
28.3 Reading
219(1)
28.4 The Internet
219(2)
28.5 Other resources
221(1)
28.6 Histories of the Dutch language
222(1)
28.7 Books on the Netherlands and Flanders
222(1)
Strong and irregular verbs in common use 223(7)
Key to the exercises 230(24)
Dutch-English vocabulary 254(19)
Index 273
William Z. Shetter is Professor Emeritus at Indiana University, U.S.A. He has been an author for Dutch: An Essential Grammar since its first publication and is also author of The Netherlands in Perspective: The Dutch Way of Organizing a Society and its Setting (2nd edition 2002).

Esther Ham is a senior lecturer and director of the Dutch Program at Indiana University, U.S.A. She is Director of Online Education for all foreign languages for the university Center for Language Excellence. Her previous publications include the basic language method books, Help: Kunt U mij even helpen? (2001), books 1 and 2.
Daugiau apie elektronines knygas Daugiau apie elektronines knygas
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/97813173549186e.html
Raktažodžiai: