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El. knyga: German Grammar Made Easy 2nd edition [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formatas: 274 pages
  • Serija: Grammar Made Easy
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Nov-2015
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315650487
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 161,57 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 230,81 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 274 pages
  • Serija: Grammar Made Easy
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Nov-2015
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315650487
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
German Grammar Made Easy is the ideal introduction to the basics of German grammar for anyone new to the language or looking to refresh their knowledge. The Grammar features: concise and jargon-free explanations supported by examples - exercises throughout to reinforce learning - a fast-track option for more advanced learners - a full answer key, making the Grammar ideal for self-study. A companion website is available at http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9781138120525/ With over 200 additional exercises and audio, it provides ample grammar practice for learners as well as the opportunity to practise listening and pronunciation skills. German Grammar Made Easy presents the essential patterns and rules of the German language in a clear and accessible manner. It is the ideal Grammar for those wishing to supplement their learning and move beyond the phrasebook level.-- German Grammar Made Easy is the ideal introduction to the basics of German grammar for anyone new to the language or looking to refresh their knowledge. The Grammar features:• concise and jargon-free explanations supported by examples • exercises throughout to reinforce learning • a fast-track option for more advanced learners • a full answer key, making the Grammar ideal for self-study.A companion website is available at http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9781138120525/ With over 200 additional exercises and audio, it provides ample grammar practice for learners as well as the opportunity to practise listening and pronunciation skills.German Grammar Made Easy presents the essential patterns and rules of the German language in a clear and accessible manner. It is the ideal Grammar for those wishing to supplement their learning and move beyond the phrasebook level.
Introduction 1(1)
A simple guide to the parts of speech 2(2)
1 Verbs
1.1 Talking about what you do
4(12)
1.1.1 What is the infinitive?
4(2)
1.1.2 What is the stem of a verb?
6(1)
1.1.3 The `persons' of the verb
7(2)
1.1.4 Weak verbs (regular verbs)
9(2)
1.1.5 Strong verbs (irregular verbs)
11(2)
1.1.6 Auxiliary verbs: sein -- to be, haben -- to have
13(3)
1.2 Reflexive, separable and modal verbs
16(21)
1.2.1 Reflexive verbs
17(5)
1.2.2 Separable and inseparable verbs
22(5)
1.2.3 Modal verbs
27(8)
1.2.4 Fast track: verbs
35(2)
1.3 The present tense
37(30)
1.3.1 Talking about yourself: ich
38(3)
1.3.2 Talking to someone younger or someone you know well: du
41(8)
1.3.3 Talking about someone or something else: er/sie/es
49(3)
1.3.4 Talking about yourself and someone else: wir
52(3)
1.3.5 Talking to someone else: Sie (you)
55(4)
1.3.6 Talking to someone else: ihr (you)
59(2)
1.3.7 Talking to more than one person: Sie (you)
61(1)
1.3.8 Talking about other people and things: sie (they)
61(2)
1.3.9 Fast track: present tense
63(4)
1.4 The past tenses
67(25)
1.4.1 The perfect tense
67(1)
1.4.2 Formation of the perfect tense
67(1)
1.4.3 The auxiliary verbs: haben and sein
68(1)
1.4.4 Verbs with haben and sein
69(3)
1.4.5 Sentences with haben and sein
72(1)
1.4.6 How to form the past participle
73(4)
1.4.7 The past participle of strong verbs
77(5)
1.4.8 The past tense and word order
82(1)
1.4.9 Asking a question about the past
83(1)
1.4.10 The simple past tense/imperfect tense
84(1)
1.4.11 Formation of the simple past or imperfect tense
85(4)
1.4.12 The use of modal verbs in the past tense
89(2)
1.4.13 Fast track: past tense
91(1)
1.5 Negatives, interrogatives and imperatives
92(15)
1.5.1 Negatives: how to say what you do or don't want using nicht
92(3)
1.5.2 Negatives: with kein and keine, etc.
95(2)
1.5.3 Interrogatives: asking questions
97(5)
1.5.4 Imperatives: giving orders, directions or instructions
102(3)
1.5.5 Fast track: negatives, interrogatives and imperatives
105(2)
1.6 The future tense and the conditional
107(9)
1.6.1 The future tense with werden
107(2)
1.6.2 Future tense using the present tense
109(2)
1.6.3 The conditional: I would -- Ich wurd/Ich hatte
111(1)
1.6.4 How to form the conditional
111(2)
1.6.5 Polite requests and useful phrases: hatte gerne
113(2)
1.6.6 Fast track: the future and conditional
115(1)
1.7 Useful expressions using verbs
116(30)
1.7.1 Special uses of haben
116(1)
1.7.2 There is/are: es gibt
117(1)
1.7.3 To know: wissen, kennen
118(2)
1.7.4 To like: mogen and gerne
120(1)
1.7.5 To rememher: sich erinnern
120(1)
1.7.6 To take: nehmen or bringen
121(1)
1.7.7 More negative expressions
122(1)
1.7.8 Since: seit
123(1)
1.7.9 Fast track: useful expressions using verbs
124(2)
Word order
126(1)
1.8.1 Word order 1: Subject verb object using the present tense
126(1)
1.8.2 Word order 2: Subject verb object using the imperfect tense
127(1)
1.8.3 Word order 3: Subject verb object + second verb/past participle etc.
128(1)
1.8.4 Word order 4: Inverted word order: Time/manner/place, verb, subject, object
129(2)
1.8.5 Word order 5: Time, manner, place in longer sentences
131(1)
1.8.6 Word order 6: Co-ordinating conjunctions: and -- und, but -- aber
132(4)
1.8.7 Word order 7: Subordinating conjunctions: because -- well, that -- dass
136(4)
1.8.8 Word order 8: Talking about the past using subordinate clauses
140(2)
1.8.9 Word order 9: The position of the direct and indirect object
142(4)
2 Nouns and Determiners
2.1 Nouns and gender
146(11)
2.1.1 Nouns and der, die, das
147(1)
2.1.2 Some useful ways to tell whether a noun is masculine, feminine or neuter
148(3)
2.1.3 Different forms for the masculine and feminine
151(1)
Nouns in the plural: die
152(1)
2.2.1 Nouns which add -s in the plural
153(1)
2.2.2 The plural of masculine nouns
153(1)
2.2.3 The plural of neuter nouns
154(1)
2.2.4 The plural of feminine nouns
155(1)
2.2.5 Nouns which remain the same in both the singular and plural
156(1)
2.3 Determiners and cases
157(8)
2.3.1 The: der, die, das and cases
160(1)
2.3.2 A: ein, eine, tin and cases
161(2)
2.3.3 Fern: Not a, not any, no and cases
163(2)
2.4 My, your, his, her, etc.
165(9)
2.4.1 My: mein/meine
166(1)
2.4.2 Your: dein/deine
167(2)
2.4.3 His: sein/seine/seinen and her: ihr fibre/ihren
169(1)
2.4.4 Our: unser/unsere/unseren
170(1)
2.4.5 Your: Ihr (polite form)
171(2)
2.4.6 Your: euer
173(1)
2.4.7 Their: ihr
174(1)
2.5 More determiners
174(2)
2.5.1 Which?: Welche?
174(1)
2.5.2 Each/every: jeder
175(1)
2.5.3 Other determiners
176(1)
2.6 Fast track: nouns and determiners
176(3)
3 Pronouns
3.1 Ich, du, er, sie, es -- I, you, he, she, it: subject pronouns
179(5)
3.1.1 Ich -- I: the first person singular
180(1)
3.1.2 Du -- you: the second person singular
180(1)
3.1.3 Er/sie/es -- he/she/it: the third person singular
180(2)
3.1.4 Wir -- we: the first person plural
182(1)
3.1.5 Ihr -- you
182(1)
3.1.6 Sie -- you (polite form)
182(1)
3.1.7 Sie -- they: the third person plural
183(1)
3.2 Me, you, him, her, it, us, them
184(2)
3.2.1 Personal pronouns in the accusative (direct object)
185(1)
3.3 Mir -- to me, ihm -- to him, ihr -- to her
186(5)
3.3.1 Personal pronouns in the dative (indirect object)
187(2)
3.3.2 Verbs which are followed by the dative
189(1)
3.3.3 Word order of pronouns: direct + indirect
190(1)
3.4 Reflexive pronouns
191(1)
3.5 Pronouns and the imperative
192(2)
3.6 The one who, which, whose: relative pronouns
194(3)
3.6.1 Relative pronoun replacing the subject (nominative)
195(1)
3.6.2 Relative pronoun replacing the direct object (accusative)
196(1)
3.6.3 Relative pronoun replacing the indirect object (dative)
196(1)
3.6.4 Relative pronouns: deren and dessen (whose)
197(1)
3.7 Who? whom? -- Wer? wen? wem? wessen?
197(1)
3.8 Das ist meiner -- it's mine, it's yours
198(1)
3.9 Fast track: pronouns
199(2)
4 Adjectives
4.1 What is an adjective?
201(10)
4.1.1 How to use adjectives
201(1)
4.1.2 Adjectives placed after the noun they are describing
202(1)
4.1.3 Adjectives which come in front of the noun
203(1)
4.1.4 Adjectives after der, die, das, die and dieser (this)
203(3)
4.1.5 Adjectives after the indirect article
206(3)
4.1.6 Adjectives describing a noun which has no article
209(2)
4.2 Big, bigger, biggest: the comparative and superlative
211(8)
4.2.1 The comparative
211(1)
4.2.2 The superlative
212(4)
4.2.3 Saying as (big) as
216(1)
4.2.4 Fast track: adjectives
217(2)
5 Adverbs
5.1 Formation of adverbs
219(4)
5.1.1 Some more useful adverbs
220(1)
5.1.2 Structure of a sentence beginning with an adverb
221(2)
6 Prepositions
6.1 Recognising prepositions
223(1)
6.2 German prepositions
223(12)
6.2.1 Prepositions followed by the accusative case
224(3)
6.2.2 Prepositions followed by the dative
227(4)
6.2.3 Two-way prepositions
231(4)
6.3 Useful prepositional phrases
235(2)
6.3.1 Useful expressions to tell you where someone or something is in a building
235(1)
6.3.2 Saying where you live
235(1)
6.3.3 Expressions of time
236(1)
Appendix 1 Common irregular verbs 237(5)
Appendix 2 Pronunciation 242(4)
Answers 246
Lisa Kahlen has taught students at all levels, from children in Germany to college students and university undergraduates in Scotland. She has been writing German study books and interactive teaching materials since 1991.