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God, Money, and Politics: English Attitudes to Blindness and Touch, from the Enlightenment to Integration [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 136 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 234x156x7 mm, weight: 202 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Apr-2008
  • Leidėjas: Information Age Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1593119135
  • ISBN-13: 9781593119133
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 136 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 234x156x7 mm, weight: 202 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Apr-2008
  • Leidėjas: Information Age Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1593119135
  • ISBN-13: 9781593119133
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Our book examines the role of three factors, God, Money, and Politics, in the epistemological theory of blindness, (the theory of the construction of knowledge on blindness and touch by social and cultural change). This book also illustrates this development has, in the main, been motivated by an attempt to assert or gain power and why the study of blindness in conventional academic subjects such as psychology, history and sociology is so important. We do this by presenting the main theories of disability and blindness that have informed the writing of this book, and a frame of reference for the historical story. Which places the book in the broad context of theories of disability and blindness, within an academic and symbolic context of physical impairment and the social mythologies that accompany such understanding.
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction: From Enlightenment to Integration 1
Influential Studies on the Understanding of Blindness and Disability
5
Micro Studies of Disability
6
Macro Studies of Disability
9
The Following
Chapters of This Book
12
PART I
2 Definitions and the Early Studies of Blindness and Touch
17
Introduction
17
Definitions of Blindness
18
Perceptual Definitions of Blindness
18
Developmental Definitions of Blindness
20
Studies of the Nature of Touch and Blindness: The Foundation of the Method
21
Locke's Use of Blindness in Understanding Philosophy
22
Isaac Newton's Study of God and Light
24
Early Empirical Studies of Locke's Ideas
27
Conclusion
30
The Subjectivity of Definitions of Blindness
30
The Affects of Religion on Our Cultural Understanding of Blindness
32
The Use of Touch in the Study of Blindness
33
Notes
34
3 Modern Studies of Blindness and Touch
37
Introduction
37
Contemporary Studies of Molyneux's Question to Locke
38
Studies of Blindness and Perception since Gregory
40
Contemporary Philosophical Studies on the Nature of Perception
42
Studies of Three Dimensional Aesthetics/Spatial Awareness and Blindness
43
Studies on Emotional Development and Three Dimensional Modeling
44
The Role of Touch in Creativity
47
Studies of Two-Dimensional Awareness and Blindness
48
Conclusion
50
Reduction, Abstraction and Methods in the Study of Blindness and Touch
51
The Study of Total Blindness
52
Notes
54
PART II
4 Vocational Education in English Schools for the Blind
57
The Introduction of Education of the Blind in England
57
The Influences on the First English Asylums
59
The Development of Curricula in the Asylums
60
The Role of Morality in Behavioral Control, the Division of the Curriculum and Working Hours in England
61
The Use of Handcrafts in the Early Nineteenth Century
65
The Role of Funding in the Early Years of Institutions for the Blind
67
The Financial Influences in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
68
The Development of Non-vocational Handcrafts
69
Conclusion
71
The Marriage of a Commercial Culture and a Moral Disdain of Indolence
71
Vocational Crafts and the Class System
72
Notes
73
5 Aesthetics and Touch in English Schools for the Blind
77
Introduction
77
Music Education in Asylums and Schools for the Blind
78
Notions of Musical Aesthetics in the Curricula
79
Music Training in the Late Nineteenth Century
80
Music Training in the Twentieth Century
82
An Investigation of Aesthetic Tasks in Non-Aesthetic Subjects
84
Aesthetic Tasks in Subjects During the Twentieth Century
85
Conclusion
88
The Social and Economic Emphasis on an Oral and Aural Aesthetic Culture
88
Aesthetic Tasks in Non-Aesthetic Subjects
90
Notes
91
6 Legal Integration in English Education
93
Introduction
93
An Investigation into the Development of Influences and Information Gathering Prior to the 1981 Act
93
The Movement Toward Greater Social Inclusion in England
95
The Formation of Warnock's Committee
97
An Examination of the Committee of Enquiry into the Education of Children with Disabilities
98
An Examination of the Passing of Legislation Contained in the 1981 Act
99
An Examination of the Political Process Leading to the 1981 Act
102
Conclusion
103
Changes in Attitudes to Blindness Caused by War
103
Financial Considerations in the Implementation of the 1981 Act
104
Political Motivations Affecting the 1981 Act
104
Notes
105
PART III
7 Conclusion
109
Introduction
109
Social and Cultural Influences on the Development of Attitudes to Blindness in Education
110
Attitudes Affecting the Asylums
110
Attitudes Affecting Schools and Colleges
111
Attitudes Affecting Ed it rational integration
113
Personal Observations and Recommendations
113
Notes
116
Bibliography 117
Interviews
123