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Introduction to Classical Real Analysis [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 575 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 1165 g
  • Serija: Chelsea Publications
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Dec-2015
  • Leidėjas: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470425440
  • ISBN-13: 9781470425449
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 575 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 1165 g
  • Serija: Chelsea Publications
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Dec-2015
  • Leidėjas: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470425440
  • ISBN-13: 9781470425449
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This classic book is a text for a standard introductory course in real analysis, covering sequences and series, limits and continuity, differentiation, elementary transcendental functions, integration, infinite series and products, and trigonometric series. The author has scrupulously avoided any presumption at all that the reader has any knowledge of mathematical concepts until they are formally presented in the book.

One significant way in which this book differs from other texts at this level is that the integral which is first mentioned is the Lebesgue integral on the real line. There are at least three good reasons for doing this. First, this approach is no more difficult to understand than is the traditional theory of the Riemann integral. Second, the readers will profit from acquiring a thorough understanding of Lebesgue integration on Euclidean spaces before they enter into a study of abstract measure theory. Third, this is the integral that is most useful to current applied mathematicians and theoretical scientists, and is essential for any serious work with trigonometric series.

The exercise sets are a particularly attractive feature of this book. A great many of the exercises are projects of many parts which, when completed in the order given, lead the student by easy stages to important and interesting results. Many of the exercises are supplied with copious hints. This new printing contains a large number of corrections and a short author biography as well as a list of selected publications of the author.
About The Author xiii
0 Preliminaries
1(6)
Sets and Subsets
1(1)
Operations on Sets
2(1)
Ordered Pairs and Relations
3(1)
Equivalence Relations
3(1)
Functions
4(1)
Products of Sets
5(2)
1 Numbers
7(32)
Axioms for R
8(4)
The Supremum Principle
12(1)
The Natural Numbers
13(3)
Integers
16(1)
Decimal Representation of Natural Numbers
17(3)
Roots
20(1)
Rational and Irrational Numbers
21(1)
Complex Numbers
22(2)
Some Inequalities
24(3)
Extended Real Numbers
27(1)
Finite and Infinite Sets
28(5)
Newton's Binomial Theorem
33(2)
Exercises
35(4)
2 Sequences and Series
39(52)
Sequences in C
39(4)
Sequences in R#
43(8)
Cauchy Sequences
51(1)
Subsequences
52(1)
Series of Complex Terms
53(6)
Series of Nonnegative Terms
59(6)
Decimal Expansions
65(2)
The Number e
67(2)
The Root and Ratio Tests
69(2)
Power Series
71(1)
Multiplication of Series
72(4)
Lebesgue Outer Measure
76(4)
Cantor Sets
80(4)
Exercises
84(7)
3 Limits and Continuity
91(79)
Metric Spaces
91(4)
Topological Spaces
95(7)
Compactness
102(5)
Connectedness
107(1)
Completeness
107(2)
Baire Category
109(2)
Exercises
111(3)
Limits of Functions at a Point
114(5)
Exercises
119(3)
Compactness, Connectedness, and Continuity
122(2)
Exercises
124(4)
Simple Discontinuities and Monotone Functions
128(3)
Exercises
131(3)
Exp and Log
134(2)
Powers
136(2)
Exercises
138(1)
Uniform Convergence
139(5)
Exercises
144(2)
Stone-Weierstrass Theorems
146(10)
Exercises
156(3)
Total Variation
159(3)
Absolute Continuity
162(1)
Exercises
163(1)
Equicontinuity
164(4)
Exercises
168(2)
4 Differentiation
170(56)
Dini Derivates
170(4)
**A Nowhere Differentiable, Everywhere Continuous, Function
174(1)
Some Elementary Formulas
175(2)
Local Extrema
177(1)
Mean Value Theorems
178(1)
L'Hospital's Rule
179(3)
Exercises
182(6)
Higher Order Derivatives
188(4)
Taylor Polynomials
192(5)
Exercises
197(2)
*Convex Functions
199(4)
*Exercises
203(3)
Differentiability Almost Everywhere
206(5)
Exercises
211(2)
*Termwise Differentiation of Sequences
213(2)
*Exercises
215(4)
*Complex Derivatives
219(4)
*Exercises
223(3)
5 The Elementary Transcendental Functions
226(31)
The Exponential Function
226(1)
The Trigonometric Functions
227(4)
The Argument
231(1)
Exercises
232(4)
*Complex Logarithms and Powers
236(4)
*Exercises
240(1)
**π is Irrational
240(2)
**Exercises
242(1)
*Log Series and the Inverse Tangent
242(3)
**Rational Approximation to π
245(1)
*Exercises
246(1)
**The Sine Product and Related Expansions
247(6)
**Stirling's Formula
253(2)
**Exercises
255(2)
6 Integration
257(141)
Step Functions
257(6)
The First Extension
263(1)
Integrable Functions
264(2)
Two Limit Theorems
266(3)
The Riemann Integral
269(5)
Exercises
274(11)
Measureable Functions
285(4)
Complex-Valued Functions
289(4)
Measurable Sets
293(7)
Structure of Measurable Functions
300(5)
Integration Over Measurable Sets
305(1)
Exercises
306(12)
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
318(5)
Integration by Parts
323(1)
Integration Substitution
323(4)
Two Mean Value Theorems
327(2)
*Arc Length
329(2)
Exercises
331(8)
Holder's and Minkowski's Inequalities
339(2)
The Lp Spaces
341(2)
Exercises
343(2)
Integration on Rn
345(4)
Iteration of Integrals
349(7)
Exercises
356(8)
Some Differential Calculus in Higher Dimensions
364(12)
Exercises
376(9)
Transformations of Integrals on Rn
385(8)
Exercises
393(5)
7 Infinite Series And Infinite Products
398(104)
Series Having Monotone Terms
398(3)
Limit Comparison Tests
401(3)
**Two Log Tests
404(2)
**Other Ratio Tests
406(3)
*Exercises
409(2)
**Infinite Products
411(7)
**Exercises
418(2)
Some Theorems of Abel
420(6)
Exercises
426(8)
**Another Ratio Test and the Binomial Series
434(6)
**Exercises
440(3)
Rearrangements and Double Series
443(11)
Exercises
454(6)
**The Gamma Function
460(10)
**Exercises
470(3)
Divergent Series
473(11)
Exercises
484(10)
Tauberian Theorems
494(6)
Exercises
500(2)
8 Trigonometric Series
502(65)
Trigonometric Series and Fourier Series
503(7)
Which Trigonometric Series are Fourier Series?
510(8)
Exercises
518(8)
*Divergent Fourier Series
526(4)
*Exercises
530(4)
Summability of Fourier Series
534(7)
Riemann Localization and Convergence Criteria
541(10)
Growth Rate of Partial Sums
551(3)
Exercises
554(13)
Bibliography 567(2)
Other Work By The Author 569(2)
Index 571