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Introduction to Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering Second Edition [Minkštas viršelis]

4.18/5 (12 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 664 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x47 mm, weight: 1155 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Aug-2012
  • Leidėjas: Momentum Press
  • ISBN-10: 1606503553
  • ISBN-13: 9781606503553
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Introduction to Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering Second EditionDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 664 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x47 mm, weight: 1155 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Aug-2012
  • Leidėjas: Momentum Press
  • ISBN-10: 1606503553
  • ISBN-13: 9781606503553
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781606503553.html
This classic text on fluid flow, heat transfer, and mass transport has been brought up to date in this second edition. The author has added a chapter on "Boiling and Condensation" that expands and rounds out the book's comprehensive coverage on transport phenomena.

These new topics are particularly important to current research in renewable energy resources involving technologies such as windmills and solar panels. The book provides materials science and engineering students and professionals with a clear yet thorough introduction to these important concepts.

It balances the explanation of the fundamentals governing fluid flow and the transport of heat and mass with common applications of these fundamentals to specific systems existing in materials engineering.

Readers will benefit from:

The use of familiar examples such as air and water to introduce the influences of properties and geometry on fluid flow.

An organization with sections dealing separately with fluid flow, heat transfer, and mass transport. This sequential structure allows the development of heat transport concepts to employ analogies of heat flow with fluid flow and the development of mass transport concepts to employ analogies with heat transport.

Ample high-quality graphs and figures throughout.

Key points presented in chapter summaries.

End of chapter exercises and solutions to selected problems.

An all new and improved comprehensive index.
List of Symbols xvii
1 Engineering Units and Pressure in Static Fluids 1(29)
1.1 Origins of Engineering Units
1(4)
1.2 Concept of Pressure
5(6)
1.3 Measurement of Pressure
11(4)
1.4 Pressure in Incompressible Fluids
15(6)
1.5 Buoyancy
21(5)
1.6 Summary
26(1)
Problems
27(3)
2 Momentum Transport and Laminar Flow of Newtonian Fluids 30(72)
2.1 Introduction
30(2)
2.2 Newton's Lax of Viscosity
32(4)
2.3 Conservation of Momentum in Steady-State Flow
36(4)
2.4 Fluid Flow Between Two Flat Parallel Plates
40(8)
2.5 Fluid Flow down in Inclined Plane
48(5)
2.6 Fluid Flow in a Vertical Cylindrical Tube
53(12)
2.7 Capillary Flowmeter
65(4)
2.8 Fluid Flow in an Annulus
69(7)
2.9 Mean Residence Time
76(2)
2.10 Calculation of Viscosity from the Kinetic Theory of Gases
78(12)
2.11 Viscosities of Liquid Metals
90(6)
2.12 Summary
96(2)
Problems
98(4)
3 Equations of Continuity and Conservation of Momentum and Fluid Flow Past Submerged Objects 102(33)
3.1 Introduction
102(1)
3.2 Equation of Continuity
102(2)
3.3 Conservation of Momentum
104(4)
3.4 Navier-Stokes Equation for Fluids of Constant Density and Viscosity
108(7)
3.5 Fluid Flow over a Horizontal Flat Plane
115(2)
3.6 Approximate Integral Method in Obtaining Boundary Layer Thickness
117(8)
3.7 Creeping Flow past a Sphere
125(7)
3.8 Summary
132(1)
Problems
133(2)
4 Turbelent Flow 135(50)
4.1 Introduction
135(4)
4.2 Graphical Representation of Fluid Flow
139(2)
4.3 Friction Factor and Turbulent Flow in Cylindrical Pipes
141(12)
4.4 Flow Over a Flat Plate
153(7)
4.5 Flow Past a Submerged Sphere
160(3)
4.6 Flow Past a Submerged Cylinder
163(4)
4.7 Flow Through Packed Beds
167(8)
4.8 Fluidized Beds
175(6)
4.9 Summary 180 Problems
181(4)
5 Mechanical Energy Balance and Its Application to Fluid Flow 185(50)
5.1 Introduction
185(1)
5.2 Bernoulli's Equation
185(3)
5.3 Friction Loss
188(2)
5.4 Influence of Bends, Fittings, and Changes in the Pipe Radius
190(13)
5.5 Concept of Head
203(2)
5.6 Fluid Flow in an Open Channel
205(2)
5.7 Drainage from a Vessel
207(2)
5.8 Emptying a Vessel by Discharge Through an Orifice
209(4)
5.9 Drainage of a Vessel Using a Drainage Tube
213(2)
5.10 Emptying a Vessel by Drainage Through a Drainage Tube
215(4)
5.11 Bernoulli Equation for Flow of Compressible Fluids
219(2)
5.12 Pilot Tube
221(4)
5.13 Orifice Plate
225(3)
5.14 Summary
228(1)
Problems
229(6)
6 Transport of Heat by Conduction 235(60)
6.1 Introduction
235(1)
6.2 Fourier's Law and Newton's Law
236(2)
6.3 Conduction
238(18)
6.4 Conduction in Heat Sources
256(11)
6.5 Thermal Conductivity and the Kinetic Theory of Gases
267(7)
6.6 General Heat Conduction Equation
274(4)
6.7 Conduction of Heat at Steady State in Two Dimensions
278(11)
6.8 Summary
289(1)
Problems
290(5)
7 Transport of Heat by Convection 295(70)
7.1 Introduction
295(1)
7.2 Heat Transfer by Forced Convection from a Horizontal Flat Plate at a Uniform Constant Temperature
295(20)
7.3 Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Flat Plate with Uniform Heat Flux Along the Plate
315(2)
7.4 Heat Transfer During Fluid Flow in Cylindrical Pipes
317(5)
7.5 Energy Balance in Heat Transfer by Convection Between a Cylindrical Pipe and a Flowing Fluid
322(9)
7.6 Heat Transfer by Forced Convection from Horizontal Cylinders
331(3)
7.7 Heat Transfer by Forced Convection from a Sphere
334(1)
7.8 General Energy Equation
335(11)
7.9 Heat Transfer from a Vertical Plate by Natural Convection
346(12)
7.10 Heat Transfer from Cylinders by Natural Convection
358(2)
7.11 Summary
360(1)
Problems
361(4)
8 Transient Heat Flow 365(56)
8.1 Introduction
365(1)
8.2 Lumped Capacitance Method; Newtonian Cooling
365(8)
8.3 Non-Newtonian Cooling in Semi-infinite Systems
373(9)
8.4 Non-Newtonian Cooling in a One-Dimensional Finite Systems
382(12)
8.5 Non-Newtonian Cooling in a Two-Dimensional Finite Systems
394(7)
8.6 Solidification of Metal Castings
401(15)
8.7 Summary
416(1)
Problems
416(5)
9 Heat Transport by Thermal Radiation 421(55)
9.1 Introduction
421(2)
9.2 Intensity and Emissive Power
423(4)
9.3 Blackbody Radiation
427(4)
9.4 Emissivity
431(5)
9.5 Absorptivity, Reflectivity, and Transmissivity
436(1)
9.6 Kirchhoff's Law and the Hohlraum
437(2)
9.7 Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces
439(11)
9.8 Radiation Exchange Between Blackbodies
450(3)
9.9 Radiation Exchange Between Diffuse-Gray Surfaces
453(5)
9.10 Electric Analogy
458(2)
9.11 Radiation Shields
460(3)
9.12 Reradiating Surface
463(3)
9.13 Heat Transfer from a Surface by Convection and Radiation
466(5)
9.14 Summary
471(1)
Problems
472(4)
10 Mass Transport by Diffusion in the Solid State 476(46)
10.1 Introduction
476(1)
10.2 Atomic Diffusion as a Random-Walk Process
476(4)
10.3 Fick's First Law of Diffusion
480(3)
10.4 One-Dimensional Non-Steady-State Diffusion in a Solid; Fides Second Law of Diffusion
483(6)
10.5 Infinite Diffusion Couple
489(2)
10.6 One-Dimensional Diffusion in a Semi-infinite System Involving a Change of Phase
491(7)
10.7 Steady-State Diffusion Through a Composite Wall
498(4)
10.8 Diffusion in Substitutional Solid Solutions
502(1)
10.9 Darken's Analysis
502(4)
10.10 Self-Diffusion Coefficient
506(4)
10.11 Measurement of the Interdifussion Coefficient: Boltzmann-Matano Analysis
510(4)
10.12 Influence of Temperature on the Diffusion Coefficient
514(4)
10.13 Summary
518(2)
Problems
520(2)
11 Mass Transport in Fluids 522(79)
11.1 Introduction
522(1)
11.2 Mass and Molar Fluxes in a Fluid
522(2)
11.3 Equations of Diffusion with Convection in a Binary Mixture A-B
524(3)
11.4 One-Dimensional Transport in a Binary Mixture of Ideal Gases
527(1)
11.5 Equimolar Counterdiffusion
528(1)
11.6 One-Dimensional Steady-State Diffusion of Gas A Through Stationary Gas B
529(7)
11.7 Sublimation of a Sphere into a Stationary Gas
536(2)
11.8 Film Model
538(1)
11.9 Catalytic Surface Reactions
539(3)
11.10 Diffusion and Chemical Reaction in Stagnant Film
542(5)
11.11 Mass Transfer at Large Fluxes and Large Concentrations
547(3)
11.12 Influence of Mass Transport on Heat Transfer in Stagnant Film
550(3)
11.13 Diffusion into a Falling Film of Liquid
553(7)
11.14 Diffusion and the Kinetic Theory of Gases
560(9)
11.15 Mass Transfer Coefficient and Concentration Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate
569(4)
11.16 Approximate Integral Method
573(10)
11.17 Mass Transfer by Free Convection
583(3)
11.18 Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer: Evaporate Cooling
586(3)
11.19 Chemical Reaction and Mass Transfer: Mixed Control
589(4)
11.20 Dissolution of Pure Metal A in Liquid B: Mixed Control
593(3)
11.21 Summary
596(2)
Problems
598(3)
12 Condensation and Boiling 601(14)
12.1 Introduction
601(1)
12.2 Dimensionless Parameters in Boiling and Condensation
602(1)
12.3 Modes of Boiling
603(3)
12.4 Pool Boiling Correlations
606(6)
12.5 Summary
612(1)
Problems
612(3)
Appendix A Elementary and Derived SI Units and Symbols 615(2)
Appendix B Prefixes and Symbols for Multiples and Submultiples of SI Units 617(1)
Appendix C Conversion from British and U.S. Units to SI Units 618(2)
Appendix D Properties of Solid Metals 620(3)
Appendix E Properties of Nonmetallic Solids 623(4)
Appendix F Properties of Gases at 1 Atm Pressure 627(8)
Appendix G Properties of Saturated Liquids 635(4)
Appendix H Properties of Liquid Metals 639(3)
Recommended Readings 642(1)
Answers to Problems 643(8)
Index 651
David R. Gaskell West Lafayette, IN; Professor of Materials Engineering, Purdue University.