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El. knyga: Invention of God

4.24/5 (314 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Dec-2015
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674915756
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Dec-2015
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674915756

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Who invented God? When, why, and where? Thomas Römer seeks to answer these questions about the deity of the great monotheismsYhwh, God, or Allahby tracing Israelite beliefs and their context from the Bronze Age to the end of the Old Testament period in the third century BCE.

That we can address such enigmatic questions at all may come as a surprise. But as Römer makes clear, a wealth of evidence allows us to piece together a reliable account of the origins and evolution of the god of Israel. Römer draws on a long tradition of historical, philological, and exegetical work and on recent discoveries in archaeology and epigraphy to locate the origins of Yhwh in the early Iron Age, when he emerged somewhere in Edom or in the northwest of the Arabian peninsula as a god of the wilderness and of storms and war. He became the sole god of Israel and Jerusalem in fits and starts as other gods, including the mother goddess Asherah, were gradually sidelined. But it was not until a major catastrophethe destruction of Jerusalem and Judahthat Israelites came to worship Yhwh as the one god of all, creator of heaven and earth, who nevertheless proclaimed a special relationship with Judaism.

A masterpiece of detective work and exposition by one of the worlds leading experts on the Hebrew Bible, The Invention of God casts a clear light on profoundly important questions that are too rarely asked, let alone answered.

Recenzijos

Römer, a distinguished scholar rather than an ideologue, seeks to determine exactly what is historical and exactly what is not in the depiction of God. This is a brilliant book. -- Robert A. Segal * Times Higher Education * Römer presents a scholarly and provocative account of how a minor tribal deity likely grew to becomeor revealed himself to beLord of Creation. -- David OReilly * Philadelphia Inquirer * Romer is interested in the emergence of a deity whose nature is now so familiar that its startling originality no longer startles. -- Brian Bethune * Macleans * It reads very well, is well translated and has a bit of the excitement of discovery for engaged readers. -- John C. Endres and Jean-Franēois Racine * America * Römer deftly weaves together evidence from the Bible with extra-biblical archeological finds that mention Israel and Yhwh to outline the development of monotheism Not until Jerusalems destruction in 587 BCE did Yhwh become the universal, monotheistic god untied to place or particular monarch, the god who was later adopted by Christians and Muslims. Römer writes with clarity and accuracy and tells a compelling story. This book is a masterful work, tying together an enormous amount of information in a concise format. * Publishers Weekly (starred review) * There is nothing quite like this book in English. The Invention of God traces the history of the God of Israel from the late Bronze Age to the Hellenistic period, charting the rise of Yhwh as the sole God. The period covered is vast, the thesis is provocative and stimulating, and the scholarship is cutting-edge. -- Timothy Lim, University of Edinburgh Römer is a sure-footed guide to what is often a difficult discussion. A learned and elegant book. -- Nathan MacDonald, University of Cambridge Römer is the first to have brought all the relevant material together in such an accessible form, setting out both literary and archaeological evidence clearly and readably. -- John Barton * Church Times * [ An] excellent bookA masterly work of historical detection that looks at the evolution of Jewish faith from the Bronze Age to the Hellenic period. This is a superb work of scholarship. -- Paul Richardson * The Church of England Newspaper *

Daugiau informacijos

Nominated for Award for Excellence in the Study of Religion 2016.
Translator's Note vii
System of Hebrew Transcription viii
Introduction 1(23)
1 The God of Israel and His Name
24(11)
2 The Geographic Origin of Yhwh
35(16)
3 Moses and the Midianites
51(20)
4 How Did Yhwh Become the God of Israel?
71(15)
5 The Entrance of Yhwh into Jerusalem
86(18)
6 The Cult of Yhwh in Israel
104(20)
7 The Cult of Yhwh in Judah
124(17)
8 The Statue of Yhwh in Judah
141(19)
9 Yhwh and His Asherah
160(13)
10 The Fall of Samaria and the Rise of Judah
173(18)
11 The Reform of Josiah
191(19)
12 From One God to the Only God
210(45)
Conclusion
242(13)
Notes 255(40)
Index 295
Thomas Römer is Professor of the Hebrew Bible at the Collčge de France and Professor at the University of Lausanne. Raymond Geuss is Professor Emeritus in the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. His books include Changing the Subject, Reality and Its Dreams, and Who Needs a World View?