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Jews: A History 2nd edition [Minkštas viršelis]

4.07/5 (65 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 560 pages, aukštis x plotis: 276x216 mm, weight: 1066 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Feb-2014
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0205858260
  • ISBN-13: 9780205858262
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 560 pages, aukštis x plotis: 276x216 mm, weight: 1066 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Feb-2014
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0205858260
  • ISBN-13: 9780205858262
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Explores the history of the Jewish people The Jews: A History, 2/e, explores the religious, cultural, social, and economic diversity of the Jewish people and their faith. The latest edition incorporates new research and includes a broader spectrum of people — mothers, children, workers, students, artists, and radicals — whose perspectives greatly expand the story of Jewish life. MySearchLab is a part of the Efron/Weitzman/Lehmann program. Research and writing tools, including access to academic journals, help students understand 20th century history in even greater depth. To provide students with flexibility, students can download the eText to a tablet using the free Pearson eText app. Note: MySearchLab does not come automatically packaged with this text. To purchase MySearchLab, please visit: www.mysearchlab.com or you can purchase a ValuePack of the text + MySearchLab (at no additional cost): ValuePack ISBN-10: 020589626X / ValuePack ISBN-13: 9780205896264 020589626X / 9780205896264 Jews, The: A History Plus MySearchLab with eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: 0205239927 / 9780205239924 MySearchLab with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access 0205858260 / 9780205858262 Jews, The: A History

Recenzijos

"The Jews is well written, conceptually clear, lively, interesting, and informative. It strikes just the right balance between sketching out the major issues and providing enough detail so that students who have no background can fully understand the main point. The authors understand all the major issues in Jewish history and are capable of presenting those issues in a clear and engaging manner."





-- Marsha Rozenblit, University of Maryland

 





The Jews is a highly accessible, attractive, and lively account of the fortunes, failures, and accomplishments of the Jews from biblical times to the present. It is distinguished by the attention it gives to average Jews and to everyday life. Drawing upon the special expertise of the authors, it seeks, above all, to understand and to explain a complex history. Without going into excessive detail, it makes the reader aware of continuing controversies of interpretation and cites from sources that are of special interest.





-- Michael Meyer, Hebrew Union College

 





This is a superb, wide-ranging, and well-written book. The task at hand is an exceptionally difficult one, given the wide varieties and geographic dispersion of Jews throughout the world. To pull together the various strands is a great challenge. With admirable skill, the authors have succeeded in doing soindeed, in producing perhaps the best single volume on the Jewish experience.





-- David Myers, University of California Los Angeles

Preface vii
List of Maps
ix
Note on Spellings and Transliteration xi
About the Authors xiii
1 Ancient Israel and Other Ancestors
1(31)
Searching for Israels Origins
2(3)
The Origins and Meaning(s) of the Name Israel
5(1)
The Biblical World in Brief
6(6)
A Confirmable Chronology of Ancient Israelite History
12(1)
Fitting the Bible Into History
13(3)
Political Awakenings
13(3)
The Search for Solomon's Temple
16(2)
Family Ties
17(1)
Biblical Archaeology: A Controversial Quest
18(4)
Surviving Mesopotamian Domination
21(1)
Sex and Death in Ancient Israel
22(6)
The Early History of God
26(2)
Where Does God Come From?
28(2)
From the Historical Israel Back to Biblical Israel
30(2)
2 Becoming the People of the Book
32(26)
Restoration?
33(4)
Intermarriage: Biblical Arguments For and Against
37(1)
Stage 1 The Composition of Biblical Literature
38(4)
How Does the Hebrew Bible Differ from Other Ancient Near Eastern Texts?
42(2)
A Snapshot of the Hebrew Bible in the Making
44(1)
Stage II The Canonization of the Bible
45(5)
Biblical Stories the Bible Doesn't Tell
50(1)
A Crash Course in the Jewish Bible
51(4)
The Bible and the Birth of Jewish Culture
55(1)
Five Questions about the Jewish Bible
56(2)
3 Jews and Greeks
58(27)
From Alexander to Ptolemaic Egypt
60(4)
Exile or Diaspora?
64(4)
Did Antisemitism Originate in Hellenistic Egypt?
68(1)
Seleucid Rule and the Maccabean Revolt
68(3)
Is Martyrdom a Jewish Invention?
71(3)
Forgotten Heroines of Hanukkah: Were the True Heroes of the Maccabean Revolt Women?
74(2)
Emerging Religious Differences
76(4)
Answering Some Questions about the Dead Sea Scrolls
80(3)
The Afterlife of Jewish Hellenistic Culture
83(2)
4 Between Caesar and God
85(31)
Roman Rule and its Jewish Allies
86(5)
The Jews in Roman Eyes
91(1)
Resisting Rome---and the Aftermath
92(3)
Who Were the Zealots?
95(1)
The Mass Suicide at Masada
96(3)
Letters from a Rebel
99(9)
Jewish Life Before and After the Temple's Destruction
101(5)
Christianity's Emergence from Jewish Culture
106(2)
The Quest for the Historical Jesus
108(4)
From the Sabbath to Sunday
112(1)
Did the Jews Kill Jesus?
113(3)
The Transition to Late Antiquity
114(2)
5 From Temple to Talmud
116(33)
The Late Antique Context of Rabbinic Judaism
117(5)
Jewish Life in a Christianized Roman Context
117(5)
Converting the Land of Israel into the Christian Holy Land
122(3)
Jewish Life in Sasanian Babylonia
124(1)
A Synagogue in a War Zone
125(2)
Putting the Rabbis into the Picture
127(4)
The Emergence of Rabbinic Culture
128(3)
What Became of the Priests After the Temple's Destruction?
131(7)
The Age of the Mishnah
132(4)
The Babylonian Talmud and Beyond
136(2)
Wading into the Sea of Talmud
138(4)
A Who's Who of the Ancient Rabbis
142(1)
The Impact of the Rabbis On Jewish Culture
142(3)
Cracking the Bible's Code Rabbinically
145(4)
6 Under the Crescent
149(29)
The Jews and Early Islam
151(2)
Muhammad and the Jews
151(1)
The Umayyad Caliphate and the "Pact of Umar"
152(1)
The Koran and the Jews
153(2)
The Abbasid Caliphate and the Babylonian Geonim
155(3)
The Gaonic Standardization of Jewish Prayer
158(1)
Egypt, Palestine, and the Karaite Challenge
159(2)
The Cairo Genizah
161(1)
The "Golden Age" of Muslim Spain
161(3)
Medieval Messiahs
164(2)
Jewish Thought in the Islamic Middle Ages
166(4)
How to Become a Jewish Philosopher in the Middle Ages
170(2)
Jewish Lives Under Islamic Rule
172(2)
Jewish Slave Trading
174(4)
7 Under the Cross
178(31)
From Roman Law to Royal Serfdom
179(6)
Medieval Charters and Royal Authority
181(3)
The Thirteenth Century
184(1)
Conversion to Judaism
185(1)
Ashkenaz
186(7)
Jewish Communities in Northern Europe
186(1)
Rabbinic Culture in Medieval Ashkenaz
187(2)
The Ashkenazi Pietists
189(1)
Crusades
190(3)
A Jewish Polemic against Christianity
193(2)
A Disastrous Fourteenth Century
194(1)
The Blood Libel and Other Lethal Accusations
195(1)
Sefarad
195(4)
Life on the Frontier
195(4)
Sefarad and the Rise of Kabbalah
199(4)
Banning Jewish Philosophy
203(1)
Toward Expulsion
203(2)
In the Byzantine Empire
205(1)
A People Apart?
205(4)
8 A Jewish Renaissance
209(25)
The Hebrew Printing Revolution
212(1)
Sephardim and Ashkenazim
213(1)
Iberian Jewry Between Inquisition and Expulsion
213(4)
The Sephardi Jews of the Ottoman Empire
217(4)
Ottoman Safed in the Sixteenth Century
221(2)
The Jews of the Moroccan mellah
223(1)
Between Ghetto and Renaissance: The Jews of Early Modern Italy
224(4)
A Jewish Renaissance
228(2)
Christian Humanism, the Protestant Reformation, and the Jews
230(4)
9 New Worlds, East and West
234(25)
In the Nobles' Republic: Jews in Early Modern Eastern Europe
234(3)
The Jewish Community in Poland-Lithuania
237(3)
Early Modern Ashkenazi Culture
240(2)
Keeping Time in Early Modern Europe
242(2)
The Thirty Years' War (1618--1648), Mercantilism, and the Rise of the "Court Jews"
244(1)
Glickl of Hameln and Her Zikhroynes
245(2)
Questions of Identity: Conversos and the "Port Jews" of the Atlantic World
247(1)
Rich and Poor
248(7)
The Lost Tribes of Israel
255(1)
Shabbatai Zvi: A Jewish Messiah Converts to Islam
256(3)
10 The State of the Jews, the Jews and the State
259(28)
Changing Boundaries in the Eighteenth Century
261(1)
Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia and the Jews
262(4)
Jews and Boxing in Georgian England
266(2)
Jews Through Jewish and Non-Jewish Eyes
268(4)
Jews and the French Revolution
272(3)
Napoleon's Jewish Policy
273(2)
The Anglophone World
275(1)
An Old Language for a New Society: Judah Monis' Hebrew Grammar
276(1)
Jewish Emancipation in Southern and Central Europe
277(3)
Status of the Jews Under Ottoman Rule
280(1)
Russian Jewry and the State
281(6)
11 Modern Transformations
287(38)
Partitions of Poland
288(1)
Frankism
288(1)
Hasidism
289(4)
Misnagdism
293(3)
The Volozhin Yeshiva
296(1)
Israel Salanter and the Musar Movement
297(1)
Incipient Modernity in Sephardic Amsterdam
298(1)
The Haskalah in Central Europe
299(1)
Moses Mendelssohn
300(1)
Educational Reforms in Berlin
301(1)
Moses Mendelssohn's Jerusalem
302(1)
Literature of the Berlin Haskalah
302(2)
The Sephardic Haskalah
304(1)
The Haskalah in Eastern Europe
304(5)
The Galician Haskalah
305(2)
The Russian Haskalah
307(2)
Haskalah and Language
309(1)
Sholem Aleichem
310(3)
Linguistic Border Crossing: The Creation of Esperanto
313(1)
Wissenschaft des Judentums (Scientific Study of Judaism)
313(1)
The New Israelite Hospital in Hamburg
314(1)
The Rise of Modern Jewish Historiography
315(2)
The Rise of Reform Judaism
317(2)
Rabbinical Conferences
318(1)
Neo-Orthodoxy
319(2)
Positive-Historical Judaism
320(1)
Religious Reforms Beyond Germany
321(1)
New Synagogues and the Architecture of Emancipation
322(3)
12 The Politics of Being Jewish
325(42)
A Shtetl Woman
326(1)
The Move to Cities
327(2)
Modern Antisemitism
329(16)
The "Jewish Question"
329(3)
Antisemitism in Germany
332(2)
Antisemitism in Austria
334(2)
Antisemitism in France
336(4)
Antisemitism in Italy
340(1)
Antisemitism in Russia
341(4)
The Paths Jews Took
345(15)
The Rise of Modern Jewish Politics
345(1)
Jewish Socialism
346(2)
Jewish Nationalism
348(10)
Philanthropy and Acculturation
358(1)
The Pursuit of Happiness: Coming to America
359(1)
Uptown Jews: The Rise of the German Jews in America
359(1)
Bertha Pappenheim and the League of Jewish Women
360(1)
A Meal to Remember: "The Trefa Banquet"
361(6)
Downtown Jews: Eastern European Jewish Immigrants
361(6)
13 A World Upended
367(39)
World War I
368(3)
Jews on the Eastern Front
368(1)
Jews on the Western Front
369(1)
British Jewry
370(1)
The Jews of Interwar Europe
371(10)
Interwar Jewry: The Numbers
372(2)
Soviet Russia Between the Wars
374(3)
Poland Between the Wars
377(2)
Romania Between the Wars
379(1)
Hungary Between the Wars
380(1)
The Balkans Between the Wars
380(1)
Jewish Cultural Life in Interwar Central Europe
381(5)
Interwar Jewish Culture in Weimar Germany
381(3)
Interwar Jewish Culture in Poland
384(2)
Jews in Austrian Culture
386(3)
Miss Judea Pageant
389(1)
Zionist Diplomacy Between the Wars
390(2)
Ze'ev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky and Revisionist Zionism
391(1)
Sporting Jews
392(2)
Zionist Culture
394(12)
Zionism and the Arabs
394(1)
Mandate Palestine Between the Wars
395(3)
Building Zionist Culture
398(1)
Tensions with the Palestinian Arabs
399(2)
The Jews of the Eastern Levant and Muslim Lands
401(5)
14 The Holocaust
406(38)
The Jews in Hitler's WorldView
407(1)
Phase I The Persecution of German Jewry (1933--1939)
408(15)
Responses of German Jews
413(3)
German Public Opinion
416(1)
The Economics of Persecution
417(2)
The Night of Broken Glass
419(4)
Phase II The Destruction of European Jewry (1939--1945)
423(16)
The Ghettos
424(4)
Mass Shootings in the Soviet Union
428(4)
The Extermination Camps
432(4)
Jewish Resistance
436(2)
Awareness of Genocide and Rescue Attempts
438(1)
Resistance in the Vilna Ghetto
439(1)
The Model Concentration Camp: Theresienstadt
440(2)
Anne Frank
442(2)
15 Into the Present
444(40)
In the Aftermath of the Holocaust
445(2)
The Rise of the State of Israel
446(1)
Exodus 1947
447(1)
In the State of Israel
448(6)
The Canaanites
448(5)
Israel's Wars
453(1)
The Eichmann Trial
454(4)
At Home in America
458(4)
Rebelling Against American Jewish Suburbia
462(2)
The Jews and the Blues
464(5)
American Jewish Cultures
465(4)
Eastern Europe After the Shoah
469(6)
Soviet Union
469(3)
Poland
472(1)
Romania
473(1)
Hungary
474(1)
Western Europe After the Shoah
475(1)
France
475(1)
Jews and the Invention of Postmodernism in Postwar France
476(2)
Germany
476(1)
Other Western European Countries
477(1)
The Jews of the Southern Hemisphere
478(2)
The Road to the Future
480(4)
Timeline of Jewish History 484(13)
Glossary 497(26)
Text Credits 523(2)
Map Credits 525(2)
Photo Credits 527(2)
Index 529
John M. Efron is the Koret Professor of Jewish History in the Department of History and Director of the Institute for European Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. Professor Efrons research focuses on the German-Jewish engagement with medicine, anthropology, and anti-Semitism. He has also written on Jewish political and popular culture in Central Europe, on Yiddish political satire in Poland and Israel, and on the role of sport in the modern Jewish experience. He is author of Medicine and the German Jews: A History (2001); and Defenders of the Race: Jewish Doctors and Race Science in Fin-de-Sičcle Europe (1994). He is coauthor of The Jews: A History (2012). He is currently at work on a new book that will explore modern German Jewrys attraction to the aesthetics of medieval Sephardic Jewry.

 

Steven Weitzman is the Daniel E. Koshland Professor of Jewish Culture and Religion at Stanford University and director of its Jewish Studies program. Trained at Harvard University, Weitzman is a scholar of biblical and early Jewish literature, seeking through his research to illuminate the beginnings of Jewish culture and how ancient texts like the Dead Sea Scrolls relate to the contexts that produced them. His other publications include Surviving Sacrilege (Harvard) and Solomon: the Lure of Wisdom (Yale).

 

Matthias B. Lehmann is a historian of early modern and modern Jewish history, with a special interest in the history of the Spanish Jews and the Judeo-Spanish diaspora in the Mediterranean. He teaches at the University of California, Irvine, where he holds the Teller Family Chair in Jewish history. After studying in Freiburg and Berlin, Germany, as well as the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientķficas in Madrid, Spain, he earned his Ph.D. from the Free University of Berlin in 2002. He is the author of a book entitled Ladino Rabbinic Literature and Ottoman Sephardic Culture (Indiana University Press, 2005), as well as Emissaries from the Holy Land (forthcoming from Stanford University Press).