Preface |
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vii | |
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ix | |
Note on Spellings and Transliteration |
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xi | |
About the Authors |
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xiii | |
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1 Ancient Israel and Other Ancestors |
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1 | (31) |
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Searching for Israels Origins |
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2 | (3) |
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The Origins and Meaning(s) of the Name Israel |
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5 | (1) |
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The Biblical World in Brief |
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6 | (6) |
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A Confirmable Chronology of Ancient Israelite History |
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12 | (1) |
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Fitting the Bible Into History |
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13 | (3) |
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13 | (3) |
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The Search for Solomon's Temple |
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16 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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Biblical Archaeology: A Controversial Quest |
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18 | (4) |
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Surviving Mesopotamian Domination |
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21 | (1) |
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Sex and Death in Ancient Israel |
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22 | (6) |
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26 | (2) |
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Where Does God Come From? |
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28 | (2) |
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From the Historical Israel Back to Biblical Israel |
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30 | (2) |
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2 Becoming the People of the Book |
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32 | (26) |
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33 | (4) |
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Intermarriage: Biblical Arguments For and Against |
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37 | (1) |
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Stage 1 The Composition of Biblical Literature |
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38 | (4) |
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How Does the Hebrew Bible Differ from Other Ancient Near Eastern Texts? |
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42 | (2) |
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A Snapshot of the Hebrew Bible in the Making |
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44 | (1) |
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Stage II The Canonization of the Bible |
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45 | (5) |
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Biblical Stories the Bible Doesn't Tell |
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50 | (1) |
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A Crash Course in the Jewish Bible |
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51 | (4) |
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The Bible and the Birth of Jewish Culture |
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55 | (1) |
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Five Questions about the Jewish Bible |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (27) |
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From Alexander to Ptolemaic Egypt |
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60 | (4) |
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64 | (4) |
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Did Antisemitism Originate in Hellenistic Egypt? |
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68 | (1) |
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Seleucid Rule and the Maccabean Revolt |
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68 | (3) |
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Is Martyrdom a Jewish Invention? |
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71 | (3) |
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Forgotten Heroines of Hanukkah: Were the True Heroes of the Maccabean Revolt Women? |
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74 | (2) |
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Emerging Religious Differences |
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76 | (4) |
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Answering Some Questions about the Dead Sea Scrolls |
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80 | (3) |
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The Afterlife of Jewish Hellenistic Culture |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (31) |
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Roman Rule and its Jewish Allies |
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86 | (5) |
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91 | (1) |
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Resisting Rome---and the Aftermath |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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The Mass Suicide at Masada |
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96 | (3) |
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99 | (9) |
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Jewish Life Before and After the Temple's Destruction |
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101 | (5) |
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Christianity's Emergence from Jewish Culture |
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106 | (2) |
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The Quest for the Historical Jesus |
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108 | (4) |
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From the Sabbath to Sunday |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (3) |
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The Transition to Late Antiquity |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (33) |
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The Late Antique Context of Rabbinic Judaism |
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117 | (5) |
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Jewish Life in a Christianized Roman Context |
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117 | (5) |
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Converting the Land of Israel into the Christian Holy Land |
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122 | (3) |
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Jewish Life in Sasanian Babylonia |
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124 | (1) |
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A Synagogue in a War Zone |
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125 | (2) |
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Putting the Rabbis into the Picture |
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127 | (4) |
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The Emergence of Rabbinic Culture |
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128 | (3) |
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What Became of the Priests After the Temple's Destruction? |
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131 | (7) |
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132 | (4) |
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The Babylonian Talmud and Beyond |
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136 | (2) |
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Wading into the Sea of Talmud |
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138 | (4) |
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A Who's Who of the Ancient Rabbis |
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142 | (1) |
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The Impact of the Rabbis On Jewish Culture |
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142 | (3) |
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Cracking the Bible's Code Rabbinically |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (29) |
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151 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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The Umayyad Caliphate and the "Pact of Umar" |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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The Abbasid Caliphate and the Babylonian Geonim |
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155 | (3) |
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The Gaonic Standardization of Jewish Prayer |
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158 | (1) |
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Egypt, Palestine, and the Karaite Challenge |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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The "Golden Age" of Muslim Spain |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (2) |
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Jewish Thought in the Islamic Middle Ages |
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166 | (4) |
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How to Become a Jewish Philosopher in the Middle Ages |
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170 | (2) |
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Jewish Lives Under Islamic Rule |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (4) |
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178 | (31) |
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From Roman Law to Royal Serfdom |
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179 | (6) |
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Medieval Charters and Royal Authority |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (7) |
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Jewish Communities in Northern Europe |
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186 | (1) |
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Rabbinic Culture in Medieval Ashkenaz |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (3) |
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A Jewish Polemic against Christianity |
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193 | (2) |
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A Disastrous Fourteenth Century |
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194 | (1) |
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The Blood Libel and Other Lethal Accusations |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (4) |
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195 | (4) |
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Sefarad and the Rise of Kabbalah |
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199 | (4) |
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Banning Jewish Philosophy |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (4) |
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209 | (25) |
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The Hebrew Printing Revolution |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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Iberian Jewry Between Inquisition and Expulsion |
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213 | (4) |
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The Sephardi Jews of the Ottoman Empire |
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217 | (4) |
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Ottoman Safed in the Sixteenth Century |
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221 | (2) |
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The Jews of the Moroccan mellah |
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223 | (1) |
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Between Ghetto and Renaissance: The Jews of Early Modern Italy |
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224 | (4) |
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228 | (2) |
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Christian Humanism, the Protestant Reformation, and the Jews |
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230 | (4) |
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9 New Worlds, East and West |
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234 | (25) |
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In the Nobles' Republic: Jews in Early Modern Eastern Europe |
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234 | (3) |
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The Jewish Community in Poland-Lithuania |
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237 | (3) |
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Early Modern Ashkenazi Culture |
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240 | (2) |
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Keeping Time in Early Modern Europe |
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242 | (2) |
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The Thirty Years' War (1618--1648), Mercantilism, and the Rise of the "Court Jews" |
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244 | (1) |
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Glickl of Hameln and Her Zikhroynes |
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245 | (2) |
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Questions of Identity: Conversos and the "Port Jews" of the Atlantic World |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (7) |
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The Lost Tribes of Israel |
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255 | (1) |
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Shabbatai Zvi: A Jewish Messiah Converts to Islam |
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256 | (3) |
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10 The State of the Jews, the Jews and the State |
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259 | (28) |
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Changing Boundaries in the Eighteenth Century |
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261 | (1) |
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Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia and the Jews |
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262 | (4) |
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Jews and Boxing in Georgian England |
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266 | (2) |
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Jews Through Jewish and Non-Jewish Eyes |
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268 | (4) |
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Jews and the French Revolution |
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272 | (3) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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An Old Language for a New Society: Judah Monis' Hebrew Grammar |
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276 | (1) |
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Jewish Emancipation in Southern and Central Europe |
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277 | (3) |
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Status of the Jews Under Ottoman Rule |
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280 | (1) |
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Russian Jewry and the State |
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281 | (6) |
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11 Modern Transformations |
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287 | (38) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (4) |
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293 | (3) |
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296 | (1) |
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Israel Salanter and the Musar Movement |
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297 | (1) |
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Incipient Modernity in Sephardic Amsterdam |
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298 | (1) |
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The Haskalah in Central Europe |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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Educational Reforms in Berlin |
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301 | (1) |
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Moses Mendelssohn's Jerusalem |
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302 | (1) |
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Literature of the Berlin Haskalah |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (1) |
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The Haskalah in Eastern Europe |
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304 | (5) |
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (3) |
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Linguistic Border Crossing: The Creation of Esperanto |
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313 | (1) |
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Wissenschaft des Judentums (Scientific Study of Judaism) |
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313 | (1) |
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The New Israelite Hospital in Hamburg |
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314 | (1) |
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The Rise of Modern Jewish Historiography |
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315 | (2) |
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The Rise of Reform Judaism |
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317 | (2) |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (2) |
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Positive-Historical Judaism |
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320 | (1) |
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Religious Reforms Beyond Germany |
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321 | (1) |
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New Synagogues and the Architecture of Emancipation |
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322 | (3) |
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12 The Politics of Being Jewish |
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325 | (42) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (2) |
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329 | (16) |
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329 | (3) |
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332 | (2) |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (4) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (4) |
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345 | (15) |
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The Rise of Modern Jewish Politics |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (10) |
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Philanthropy and Acculturation |
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358 | (1) |
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The Pursuit of Happiness: Coming to America |
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359 | (1) |
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Uptown Jews: The Rise of the German Jews in America |
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359 | (1) |
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Bertha Pappenheim and the League of Jewish Women |
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360 | (1) |
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A Meal to Remember: "The Trefa Banquet" |
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361 | (6) |
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Downtown Jews: Eastern European Jewish Immigrants |
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361 | (6) |
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367 | (39) |
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368 | (3) |
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Jews on the Eastern Front |
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368 | (1) |
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Jews on the Western Front |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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The Jews of Interwar Europe |
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371 | (10) |
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Interwar Jewry: The Numbers |
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372 | (2) |
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Soviet Russia Between the Wars |
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374 | (3) |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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The Balkans Between the Wars |
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380 | (1) |
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Jewish Cultural Life in Interwar Central Europe |
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381 | (5) |
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Interwar Jewish Culture in Weimar Germany |
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381 | (3) |
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Interwar Jewish Culture in Poland |
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384 | (2) |
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386 | (3) |
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389 | (1) |
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Zionist Diplomacy Between the Wars |
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390 | (2) |
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Ze'ev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky and Revisionist Zionism |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (2) |
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394 | (12) |
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394 | (1) |
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Mandate Palestine Between the Wars |
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395 | (3) |
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398 | (1) |
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Tensions with the Palestinian Arabs |
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399 | (2) |
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The Jews of the Eastern Levant and Muslim Lands |
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401 | (5) |
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406 | (38) |
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The Jews in Hitler's WorldView |
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407 | (1) |
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Phase I The Persecution of German Jewry (1933--1939) |
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408 | (15) |
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413 | (3) |
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416 | (1) |
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The Economics of Persecution |
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417 | (2) |
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The Night of Broken Glass |
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419 | (4) |
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Phase II The Destruction of European Jewry (1939--1945) |
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423 | (16) |
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424 | (4) |
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Mass Shootings in the Soviet Union |
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428 | (4) |
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432 | (4) |
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436 | (2) |
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Awareness of Genocide and Rescue Attempts |
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438 | (1) |
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Resistance in the Vilna Ghetto |
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439 | (1) |
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The Model Concentration Camp: Theresienstadt |
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440 | (2) |
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442 | (2) |
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444 | (40) |
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In the Aftermath of the Holocaust |
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445 | (2) |
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The Rise of the State of Israel |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (6) |
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448 | (5) |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (4) |
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458 | (4) |
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Rebelling Against American Jewish Suburbia |
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462 | (2) |
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464 | (5) |
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465 | (4) |
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Eastern Europe After the Shoah |
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469 | (6) |
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469 | (3) |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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Western Europe After the Shoah |
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475 | (1) |
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475 | (1) |
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Jews and the Invention of Postmodernism in Postwar France |
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476 | (2) |
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476 | (1) |
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Other Western European Countries |
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477 | (1) |
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The Jews of the Southern Hemisphere |
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478 | (2) |
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480 | (4) |
Timeline of Jewish History |
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484 | (13) |
Glossary |
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497 | (26) |
Text Credits |
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523 | (2) |
Map Credits |
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525 | (2) |
Photo Credits |
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527 | (2) |
Index |
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529 | |