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El. knyga: Laboratory Manual for Forensic Anthropology

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(Forensic Anthropologist, Federal Bureau of Investigation Laboratory, Quantico, VA, USA), (Assistant Professor and the Forensic Anthropology Program Coordinator at Western Carolina University, NC, USA)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Jan-2018
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128123300
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Laboratory Manual for Forensic AnthropologyDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Jan-2018
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128123300
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A Laboratory Manual for Forensic Anthropology approaches forensic anthropology as a modern and well-developed science, and includes consideration of forensic anthropology within the broader forensic science community, with extensive use of case studies and recent research, technology and challenges that are applied in field and lab contexts. This book covers all practical aspects of forensic anthropology, from field recoveries, to lab analyses, emphasizing hands-on activities. Topics include human osteology and odontology, examination methods, medicolegal significance, scene processing methods, forensic taphonomy, skeletal processing and sampling, sex estimation, ancestry estimation, age estimation, stature estimation, skeletal variation, trauma analysis, and personal identification.

Although some aspects are specific to the United States, the vast majority of the material is internationally-relevant and therefore suitable for forensic anthropology courses in other countries.

  • Provides a comprehensive lab manual that is applicable to coursework in forensic anthropology and archaeology
  • Covers all practical aspects of forensic anthropology, from field recoveries, to lab analyses
  • Includes discussions of human osteology and odontology, examination methods, medicolegal significance, scene processing methods, forensic taphonomy, skeletal processing and sampling, sex estimation, and more
  • Emphasizes best practices in the field, providing an approach that is in line with today's professional forensic anthropology
Preface vii
Authors' Biography ix
Note to Instructors xi
Disclaimer xiii
1 Introduction to Forensic Anthropology
Objectives
1(1)
Introduction to Forensic Anthropology
1(1)
Forensic Anthropology Professional Organizations
1(1)
Forensic Anthropology Professions
2(5)
2 Osteology and Odontology
Objectives
7(1)
Principles of Human Osteology and Odontology
7(1)
Bone Histology
7(1)
Reference Terminology
7(1)
Skeletal Anatomy
7(10)
Dentition
17(9)
Skeletal Inventory Procedure
26(9)
3 Examination Methods
Objectives
35(1)
Macroscopic Approaches
35(1)
Metric Analysis
35(1)
Radiology
36(1)
Histology
37(1)
Elemental Analysis
38(1)
Statistics and Fordisc
38(3)
Error and Uncertainty
41(10)
4 Medicolegal Significance
Objectives
51(1)
The Medicolegal Context
51(1)
Skeletal Versus Nonskeletal
51(1)
Human Versus Nonhuman
52(3)
Recent Versus Nonrecent
55(16)
5 Forensic Taphonomy
Objectives
71(1)
Principles of Forensic Taphonomy
71(1)
Decomposition and Postmortem Soft Tissue Change
71(1)
Postmortem Skeletal Changes
71(1)
Scavenging
72(1)
Estimating the Postmortem Interval
72(13)
6 Forensic Archaeology and Scene Processing
Objectives
85(1)
Principles of Forensic Archaeology
85(1)
Detection Methods
85(1)
Recovery Methods
85(4)
Scene Documentation
89(1)
Finding Right Angles
90(2)
Collection of Skeletal Evidence
92(9)
7 Processing and Preparing Remains
Objectives
101(1)
Principles of Skeletal Processing and Preparation
101(1)
Processing Methods
101(4)
Skeletal Reconstruction
105(1)
Commingling
106(1)
Skeletal Sampling
107(2)
Skeletal Preservation
109(4)
8 Sex Estimation
Objectives
113(1)
Principles of Sex Estimation
113(1)
Morphoscopic (Nonmetric) Analysis
113(1)
Morphoscopic Sex Estimation From the Innominate
114(1)
Metric Analysis
115(12)
9 Ancestry Estimation
Objectives
127(1)
Principles of Ancestry Estimation
127(1)
Cranial Morphoscopic Analysis
127(2)
Craniometric Analysis
129(1)
Postcranial Methods
130(7)
10 Age Estimation
Objectives
137(1)
Principles of Age Estimation
137(1)
Age Categories
137(1)
Subadult Age Estimation
137(5)
Dental Methods
137(2)
Osteological Methods
139(3)
Adult Age Estimation
142(3)
Pubic Symphysis
142(1)
Auricular Surface
142(2)
Sternal Rib Ends
144(1)
Other Age-Related Changes
144(1)
Multifactorial Age Estimation
145(10)
11 Stature Estimation
Objectives
155(1)
Principles of Stature Estimation
155(1)
Full Skeleton Methods
155(1)
Regression Methods
155(3)
Other Considerations in Stature Estimation
158(7)
12 Individual Skeletal Variation
Objectives
165(1)
Principles of Skeletal Variation
165(1)
Normal Skeletal Variation
165(2)
Anomalies
167(1)
Pathological Conditions
167(6)
Repetitive Mechanical Stress
173(12)
13 Analysis of Skeletal Trauma
Objectives
185(1)
Principles of Trauma Analysis
185(1)
Trauma Timing
185(2)
Trauma Mechanism
187(2)
Blunt Trauma
189(2)
High-Velocity Projectile Trauma
191(2)
Sharp Trauma
193(2)
Thermal Alterations
195(12)
14 Personal Identification
Objectives
207(1)
Principles of Personal Identification
207(1)
Narrowing the Pool of Potential Matches
207(1)
Identification Comparisons
207(1)
Surgical Devices
208(2)
Quantitative Approaches
210(1)
Facial Approximation
210(11)
15 Other Issues in Modern Forensic Anthropology and Final Case Study
Objectives
221(1)
Forensic Anthropology in the Media
221(1)
Case Documentation and Report Writing
221(1)
Forensic Anthropology in the Legal System
222(13)
Appendices
Appendix A Skeletal Siding and Orientation Guide
235(4)
Appendix B Skeletal Inventory Form
239(2)
Appendix C Dental Charting Forms
241(2)
Appendix D Craniometric Landmarks
243(3)
Appendix E Skeletal Measurements
246(8)
Appendix F Skeletal Measurement Form
254(2)
Appendix G Fordisc DFA Flowchart
256(1)
Appendix H Decomposition Scoring and PMI Estimation
257(2)
Appendix I Scene Mapping and Documentation
259(3)
Appendix J Photograph Log
262(1)
Appendix K Sex Estimation Using Scoring of Pubic Traits
263(2)
Appendix L Sex Estimation Using Cranial Traits
265(3)
Appendix M Sex Estimation Using Postcranial Measurement Sectioning Points
268(2)
Appendix N Ancestry Estimation Using Optimized Summed Scored Attributes (OSSA)
270(7)
Appendix O Ancestry Estimation Using a Decision Tree of Morphoscopic Traits
277(1)
Appendix P Ancestry Estimation Using Dental Metric Analysis
278(2)
Appendix Q Age Estimation Using Dental Development
280(15)
Appendix R Age Estimation Using Long Bone Diaphyseal Length
295(2)
Appendix S Age Estimation Using Ossification and Epiphyseal Union
297(2)
Appendix T Age Estimation Using Pubic Symphyseal Morphology
299(2)
Appendix U Age Estimation Using Auricular Surface Morphology
301(1)
Appendix V Age Estimation Using Sternal Rib End Morphology
302(2)
Appendix W Age Estimation Using Rib Histomorphometry
304(2)
Appendix X Odontosearch Dental Coding Form
306(2)
Appendix Y Notes Forms
308(3)
Appendix Z Chain of Custody Form
311(1)
Appendix AA Example Reports
312(3)
References 315(4)
List of Photo Credits 319(2)
Index 321
Dr. Christensen is Forensic Anthropologist with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Laboratory in Quantico, Virginia. She is also an adjunct professor in the Forensic Science Program at George Mason University. Angi received her PhD in Anthropology from The University of Tennessee in 2003, and was certified by the American Board of Forensic Anthropology in 2012.

Dr. Christensen is a co-author of the award-winning textbook Forensic Anthropology: Current Methods and Practice, as well as a co-founder and Editor of the journal Forensic Anthropology. Her research interests include methods of personal identification, skeletal trauma analysis, and skeletal imaging. She has published numerous research papers in journals including the Journal of Forensic Sciences, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging, Journal of Forensic Identification, Forensic Science International, Forensic Science Medicine & Pathology, and the Journal of Anatomy. Dr. Passalacqua received his Ph.D. in Anthropology from Michigan State University in 2012 and was certified by the American Board of Forensic Anthropology in 2016. Dr. Passalacqua is an Assistant Professor and the Forensic Anthropology Program Coordinator at Western Carolina University. Prior to arriving at WCU, he worked as a deploying forensic anthropologist with the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Laboratory in Oahu, Hawaii. Dr. Passalacqua is a co-founder and a current co-editor of the journal Forensic Anthropology. He is also currently a board member of the American Board of Forensic Anthropology, the chair of the Anthropology Consensus Body of the Academy Standards Board, and a member of the Anthropology sub-committee of the Organization of Scientific Area Committees. Dr. Passalacqua co-authored the award-winning textbook: Forensic anthropology: Current methods and practice, as well as the books: Ethics and professionalism in forensic anthropology, and A laboratory manual for forensic anthropology. Dr. Passalacqua also has numerous publications in such journals as: Forensic Anthropology, The American Journal of Physical Anthropology, The International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, and The Journal of Forensic Sciences, as well as chapters in such books as: Skeletal trauma analysis: Case studies in context, The analysis of burned human remains, Age estimation of the human skeleton, and A companion to forensic anthropology.
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