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El. knyga: Language Disorders from Infancy Through Adolescence - E-Book: Language Disorders from Infancy Through Adolescence - E-Book

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(Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London), (Speech-Language Pathology Clinical Fellow, Early C), (Professor and Founding Chair, Department of Speech Language Pathology, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, Connecticut)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Nov-2017
  • Leidėjas: Mosby
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323442350
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Nov-2017
  • Leidėjas: Mosby
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323442350

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Spanning the entire childhood developmental period, Language Disorders from Infancy Through Adolescence, 5th Edition is the go-to text for learning how to properly assess childhood language disorders and provide appropriate treatment. The most comprehensive title available on childhood language disorders, it uses a descriptive-developmental approach to present basic concepts and vocabulary, an overview of key issues and controversies, the scope of communicative difficulties that make up child language disorders, and information on how language pathologists approach the assessment and intervention processes. This new edition also features significant updates in research, trends, social skills assessment, and instruction best practices.Clinical application focus featuring case studies, clinical vignettes, and suggested projects helps you apply concepts to professional practice.UNIQUE! Practice exercises with sample transcripts allow you to apply different methods of analysis.UNIQUE! Helpful study guides at the end of each chapter help you review and apply what you have learned.Highly regarded lead author who is an expert in language disorders in children provides authoritative guidance on the diagnosis and management of pediatric language disorders.More than 230 tables and boxes summarize important information such as dialogue examples, sample assessment plans, assessment and intervention principles, activities, and sample transcripts.Student/Professional Resources on Evolve include an image bank, video clips, and references linked to PubMed. NEW! Common core standards for language arts incorporated into the preschool and school-age chapters.NEW! Updated content features the latest research, theories, trends and techniques in the field. Information on preparing high-functioning students with autism for college Social skills training for students with autism The role of the speech-language pathologist on school literacy teams and in response to interventionEmerging theories of etiology and psychopathology added to Models of Child Language Disorders chapterUse of emerging technologies for assessment and intervention
Section I Topics in Childhood Language Disorders
1 Models of Child Language Disorders
2(23)
Diagnostic Issues in Developmental Language Disorders
2(1)
A Brief History of the Field of Language Pathology
3(2)
Terminology
5(1)
Speech, Language, and Communication
5(1)
What's in a Name?
5(1)
Aspects and Modalities of Language Disorder
6(2)
Form
6(1)
Content
7(1)
Use
8(1)
Diagnostic Issues
8(4)
Developmental Language Disorder Relative to What?
8(1)
Are There Subtypes of Developmental Language Disorder?
9(1)
How Low Can You Go?
10(1)
What Is the Impact of Language Disorders on Daily Living?
10(2)
The Bottom Line
12(1)
Etiology of Developmental Language Disorder
12(10)
Genetic Factors in Developmental Language Disorder
13(1)
Neurobiological Factors in Developmental Language Disorder
14(5)
Language in the Brain
14(2)
Brain Structure and Function
16(3)
Environmental Factors
19(1)
Cognitive Models of Developmental Language Disorder
20(5)
Auditory Processing
20(1)
Limited Processing Capacity
20(1)
Procedural Deficits
21(1)
Comorbidity in Developmental Language Disorder
22(1)
Conclusion
22(3)
2 Evaluation and Assessment
25(38)
General Principles of Assessment for Suspected Developmental Language Disorder
25(2)
Assessing Communicative Functioning
25(1)
Multidisciplinary Assessment
26(1)
Beginning the Assessment Process: Referral, Case Review, and Observation
27(2)
Collect Referral Information
27(1)
Case History
27(1)
Low Structure Observations
28(1)
Language or Communication Sample
28(1)
Mapping the Assessment Plan: Why and What to Assess
29(16)
The Formal Assessment Plan
29(1)
Integrating Information from Diverse Sources
29(1)
Considerations in Assessment Planning
29(1)
Why Assess?
30(1)
Screening
30(1)
Establishing Baseline Function
31(1)
Establishing Goals for Intervention
32(2)
Measuring Change in Intervention
33(1)
What to Assess
34(11)
Domains of Language: Form, Content, and Use
34(1)
Modalities of Language: Comprehension and Production
35(1)
Assessing Collateral Areas
35(7)
Nonverbal Cognition
42(1)
Social Functioning
43(2)
Choosing Measures: How will we Assess?
45(13)
Standardized Tests
45(6)
Interviews and Questionnaires
51(1)
Developmental Scales
51(1)
Criterion-Referenced Procedures
51(4)
Comprehension
52(1)
Production
53(2)
Integrating Approaches
55(1)
Behavioral Observations
55(3)
Dynamic Assessment
56(1)
Functional Assessment
57(1)
Curriculum-Based Assessment
57(1)
Formative versus Summative Assessment
58(1)
Integrating and Interpreting Assessment Data
58(2)
Severity Statement
58(1)
Prognostic Statement;
58(1)
Recommendations
59(1)
Putting It All Together: The Clinical Report and Conference
59(5)
The Clinical Report
59(1)
The Clinical Conference
60(1)
Conclusions
60(3)
3 Principles of Intervention
63(39)
The Purpose of Intervention
63(1)
Developing Intervention Plans
64(29)
Evidence-Based Practice
64(3)
Products of Intervention: Setting Goals
67(3)
Choosing Evidence-Based Targets
68(1)
Processing versus Content Interventions
68(1)
Complexity
69(1)
Processes of Intervention
70(20)
Intervention Approaches
70(10)
Using the Continuum of Naturalness
80(3)
Intervention Activities
83(7)
The Context of Intervention
90(3)
Choosing the Nonlinguistic Stimuli
90(1)
Service Delivery Models
91(2)
Evaluating Intervention Outcomes
93(5)
Termination Criteria
94(1)
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Intervention
94(2)
Determining Responsiveness to Intervention
96(2)
Prevention of Language Disorders in Children
98(3)
Primary Prevention and the Speech-Language Pathologist
99(1)
The Speech-Language Pathologist's Role in Secondary and Tertiary Prevention
100(1)
Conclusions
101(1)
4 Special Considerations for Special Populations
102(46)
Intellectual Disability
103(3)
Definition and Classification
103(1)
Cognitive Characteristics
104(1)
Language Characteristics
105(1)
Summary
105(1)
Developmental Language Disorder Associated with Disorders of Known Genetic Origin
106(7)
Down Syndrome
106(3)
Cognitive Characteristics
106(1)
Language Characteristics
107(1)
Implications for Clinical Practice
108(1)
Williams Syndrome
109(2)
Definition and Classification
109(1)
Cognitive Characteristics
109(1)
Language Characteristics
109(1)
Implications for Clinical Practice
110(1)
Fragile X Syndrome
111(2)
Definition and Classification
111(1)
Cognitive Characteristics
112(1)
Language Characteristics
112(1)
Implications for Clinical Practice
113(1)
Language Disorders Associated with Sensory Impairments
113(7)
Visual Impairment
113(1)
Hearing Impairment
114(1)
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
115(3)
Cognitive Characteristics
115(1)
Language Characteristics
115(2)
Implications for Clinical Practice
117(1)
Otitis Media
118(1)
Auditory Processing Disorder
118(1)
Deaf-Blind
119(1)
Developmental Language Disorder Associated with Acquired Neurological Disorder
120(5)
Traumatic Brain Injury
120(3)
Cognitive Characteristics
120(1)
Language Characteristics
120(1)
Implications for Clinical Practice
121(2)
Focal Brain Lesions
123(2)
Seizure Disorders (Landau-Kleffner Syndrome)
125(1)
Developmental Language Disorder Associated with Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders
125(10)
Autism Spectrum Disorders
125(6)
Early Communication
127(1)
Cognitive Characteristics
127(1)
Language Characteristics
128(2)
Implications for Clinical Practice
130(1)
Conditions Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder
130(1)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
131(3)
Cognition
131(1)
Language
132(2)
Implications for Clinical Practice
134(1)
Selective Mutism
134(1)
Associated with Extreme Environmental Disadvantage
135(3)
Abuse/Neglect
136(1)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
137(1)
Clinical Implications
138(1)
The Nonspeaking Child
138(6)
Severe Speech-Motor Disorders
138(2)
Childhood Apraxia of Speech
140(3)
The Nonverbal Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder
143(6)
Augmentative and Alternative Forms of Communication in Autism Spectrum Disorder
144(1)
Conclusion
144(4)
5 Developmental Language Disorders in a Pluralistic Society
148(33)
Introduction
148(1)
The Culturally Competent Clinician
149(2)
What Is Culture?
149(1)
Language Difference or Language Disorder
150(1)
Assessment of Different English Language Dialects
151(1)
Bilingualism
151(2)
Educational Experiences of English Language Learners
152(1)
Working with Families
153(2)
Obtaining Interview Data
154(1)
Assessing Culturally and Linguistically Different Children
155(8)
Establishing Language Dominance
156(1)
Assessment in L1
157(5)
Using Standardized Tests with Culturally and Linguistically Different Children
157(1)
Using English Language Assessments: Patterns of Performance in Emerging Bilinguals with and without Developmental Language Disorder
157(3)
Use of Processing-Dependent Measures on Emerging Bilinguals with Expected Language Disorder
160(1)
Use of Dynamic Assessment on Emerging Bilinguals with Suspected Language Disorder
160(1)
Adapting English Language Tests
161(1)
Criterion-Referenced Assessment of Culturally and Linguistically Different Children
162(1)
Using Behavioral Observation with the Culturally and Linguistically Different Child
163(1)
Summary
163(1)
Language Intervention with the Culturally and Linguistically Different Child
164(10)
The Monolingual Speech-Language Pathologist and the Client Dominant in a Different Language or Dialect
164(4)
In-Service Training of Other Professionals
165(1)
Consultation
166(1)
Training Paraprofessionals to Deliver Services in the First Language
167(1)
The Worst-Case Scenario
168(1)
The Speech-Language Pathologist and Normally Developing Children with Limited Proficiency in Standard English
168(2)
Multicultural Teaching Techniques
170(4)
Conclusions
174(7)
Section II: From Birth to Brown's Stage V
6 Assessment and Intervention in the Prelinguistic Period
181(51)
Family-Centered Practice
181(1)
Service Plans for Prelinguistic Clients
182(1)
Risk Factors for Communication Disorders in Infants
183(2)
Prenatal Factors
183(1)
Prematurity and Low Birth Weight
183(1)
Genetic and Congenital Disorders
184(1)
Other Risks Identified after the Newborn Period
184(1)
Assessment and Intervention for High-Risk Infants and Their Families in the Newborn Intensive Care Nursery
185(7)
Feeding and Oral Motor Development
185(3)
Assessment
185(1)
Management
186(2)
Hearing Conservation and Aural Habilitation
188(1)
Child Behavior and Development
189(1)
Assessment
189(1)
Management
189(1)
Parent-Child Communication
190(2)
Assessment
190(1)
Management
191(1)
Assessment and Intervention for Preintentional Infants and their Families: 1 to 8 Months Old
192(11)
Feeding and Oral-Motor Development
193(4)
Feeding Assessment
193(1)
Vocal Assessment
194(2)
Managing Feeding
196(1)
Managing Vocal Development
197(1)
Hearing Conservation and Aural Habilitation
197(1)
Child Behavior and Development
197(3)
Assessment
197(2)
Management
199(1)
Parent-Child Communication
200(3)
Assessment
200(1)
Management
200(3)
Assessment and Intervention for Infants at Prelinguistic Stages of Communication: 9 to 18 Months Old
203(4)
Assessment
203(1)
Management
204(3)
Considerations for Older Prelinguistic Clients and Those with Autism Spectrum Disorders
207(5)
Feeding and Oral-Motor Development in Older Prelinguistic Clients
207(1)
Hearing Conservation and Aural Habilitation
208(1)
Child Behavior and Development
209(1)
Intentionality and Communication
210(2)
Infants and Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders
212(2)
Conclusions
214(18)
7 Assessment and Intervention for Emerging Language
232(57)
Issues in Early Assessment and Intervention
233(9)
Screening and Eligibility for Services
233(2)
Transition Planning
235(1)
Family-Centered Practice
235(1)
Communicative Skills in Normally Speaking Toddlers
236(1)
Assessment of Communicative Skills in Children with Emerging Language
237(5)
Play and Gesture Assessment
237(3)
Communication Assessment
240(2)
Assessing Communicative Intention
242(4)
Range of Communicative Functions
243(1)
Frequency of Expression of Intentions
244(1)
Forms of Communication
244(1)
Using a Communicatidn Intention Worksheet
244(2)
Assessing Comprehension
246(3)
Assessing Productive Language
249(6)
Assessing Speech-Motor Development
249(1)
Collecting a Speech Sample
250(1)
Assessing Phonological Skills
250(3)
Assessing Semantic/Syntactic Production
253(1)
Assessing Lexical Production
253(4)
Relative Frequency of Word Combinations
253(1)
Semantic Relations Expressed
254(1)
Decision-Making Based on Assessment Information
255(2)
From Assessment to Intervention
257(1)
Family-Centered Practice
257(1)
Products, Procedures, and Contexts of Intervention for Children with Emerging Language
258(11)
Intervention Products: Goals for Emerging Language
258(11)
Developing Play and Gesture
258(1)
Expressing Intentional Communicative Acts
259(3)
Developing Receptive Language
262(1)
Developing Sounds, Words, and Word Combinations
263(6)
Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder
269(4)
Assessment Considerations for Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder
269(1)
Screening
269(1)
Intervention for Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder
270(3)
Receptive Language
271(1)
Expressive Language
271(1)
Working with Echolalia
272(1)
Considerations for Older Clients in the Emerging Language Stage
273(10)
Assessments for Older Clients with Emerging Language
273(5)
Symbolic Skills
274(1)
Intentional Communication
275(2)
Comprehension
277(1)
Phonological and Lexical Production
277(1)
Intervention Targets and Procedures for Older Clients with Emerging Language
278(4)
Relating Symbols to Referents
278(1)
Intentional Communication
279(1)
Comprehension
279(1)
Production
280(2)
Emergent Literacy
282(1)
Conclusions
283(6)
8 Assessment of Developing Language
289(62)
Family-Centered Assessment
290(2)
Assessing Collateral Areas
292(1)
Screening for Language Disorders in the Period of Developing Language
292(2)
Using Standardized Tests in Assessing Developing Language
294(2)
Criterion-Referenced Assessment and Behavioral Observation for Children with Developing Language
296(33)
Assessing Speech Sound Production
297(4)
Independent Analysis: Phonetic Inventory
298(1)
Relational Analysis: Errors and Error Patterns
299(1)
Assessing Phonological Processing: Preventing Reading Failure
300(1)
Criterion-Referenced Language Assessment
301(22)
Vocabulary
301(2)
Syntax and Morphology
303(20)
Pragmatic Assessment
323(6)
Considerations for the Older Clients with Severe Disabilities and those with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the Developing Language Stage
329(6)
Older Students with Severe Disabilities Who Function at the Developing Language Level
329(4)
Assessing Augmentative and Alternative Forms of Communication Needs and Opportunities
330(1)
Age-Appropriate Materials and Activities
330(3)
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
333(2)
Conclusions
335(16)
9 Intervention for Developing Language
351(59)
Intervention Policy Issues at the Developing Language Level
352(1)
Individualized Educational Programs
352(1)
Intervention Settings
352(1)
Family-Centered Practice
352(1)
Intervention for Developing Language: Products, Processes, and Contexts
353(37)
Intervention Products: Goals for Children with Developing Language
353(10)
Phonology
353(2)
Semantics
355(2)
Syntax and Morphology
357(2)
Comprehension versus Production Targets
359(1)
Pragmatics
360(1)
Play and Thinking
360(1)
Preliteracy
361(2)
Intervention Procedures for Children with Developing Language
363(19)
Clinician-Directed Methods
363(4)
Child-Centered Approaches to Intervention for the Child with Developing Language
367(3)
Hybrid Approaches to Intervention for the Child with Developing Language
370(12)
Intervention Contexts for Children with Developing Language
382(8)
Agents of Intervention for Children with Developing Language
382(2)
Service Delivery Models for Children with Developing Language
384(6)
Intervention for Older Clients with Severe Impairment and Autism Spectrum Disorder at the Developing Language Level
390(7)
Students with Severe Disabilities
390(3)
Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder
393(18)
Echolalia
393(1)
Developing Language in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
393(1)
Improving Communication for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
394(3)
Conclusions
397(13)
Section III: Working with Language Learning Disabilities
10 Language, Reading, and Learning in School: What the Speech-Language Pathologist Needs to Know
410(30)
School-Based Practice in Speech-Language Pathology
411(7)
Laws Applying to School-Based Services
411(2)
Current Influences on Curricular Design and Implementation
413(1)
The Speech-Language Pathologist and the Common Core State Standards
413(1)
The Speech-Language Pathologist and Universal Design for Learning
414(1)
Delivering Services within the Curriculum
414(1)
Individualized Education Programs
414(1)
Prevention, Identification and Referral under Responsiveness to Intervention
414(1)
Determining Eligibility
415(1)
Writing Individualized Educational Programs
416(2)
Documenting Present Level of Educational Performance
417(1)
Annual Goals
417(1)
Short-Term Objectives and Benchmarks
417(1)
Specifying Services, Modifications, and Accommodations
417(1)
Evaluation
418(1)
Inclusion
418(1)
Students with Language Learning Disabilities
418(9)
Definitions and Characteristics
418(2)
Language-Learning Disorders
419(1)
Language-Learning Difficulty and Response to Intervention
420(1)
Communicative Characteristics in Language- Learning Disability
420(6)
Phonological Characteristics
420(1)
Syntactic Characteristics
421(1)
Semantic Characteristics
422(1)
Pragmatic Characteristics
422(4)
Background Knowledge
426(1)
Attention and Activity
426(1)
Summary
427(1)
Language, Learning, and Reading: What's the Connection?
427(12)
The Role of Oral Language in Classroom Discourse
427(3)
Academic Talk and the Hidden Curriculum
427(1)
Decontextualized Language
428(1)
Classrooms and Culture Clash
429(1)
Metalinguistic Skills
429(1)
Metacognitive Skills and Self-Regulation
429(1)
The Role of Oral Language in the Acquisition of Literacy
430(7)
Emergent Literacy
430(1)
Oral Language Foundations for Reading Comprehension
431(1)
Metalinguistic Awareness
432(1)
Discontinuities between Oral and Written Language
433(1)
Biological Bases for Oral Language
433(1)
Writing Systems
434(1)
The Key to Reading in an Alphabetic Cipher
434(1)
What Does It Take to Learn to Read?
435(2)
The Role of the School Speech-Language Pathologist in Literacy Development
437(4)
Speech-Language Pathologists' Role in Emergent Literacy and Decoding
437(1)
Speech-Language Pathologists' Role in Later Literacy Development
438(1)
Conclusions
439(1)
11 Assessing Students' Language for Learning
440(63)
Child and Family in the Assessment Process
441(1)
Identifying Students for Communication Assessment
441(5)
Screening
441(1)
Responsiveness to Intervention, Referral, and Case Finding
442(1)
Monitoring Progress in Responsiveness to Intervention
443(3)
Evaluation for Special Educational Needs
446(2)
Eligibility for Services
446(1)
Using Standardized Tests in the Language for Learning Stage
446(2)
Criterion-Referenced Assessment and Behavioral Observation in the Language for Learning Stage
448(30)
Phonology
448(1)
Semantics
449(1)
Receptive Vocabulary
449(1)
Instructional Vocabulary
449(1)
Textbook Vocabulary
449(1)
Tier 2-3 Vocabulary
450(1)
Expressive Vocabulary
450(2)
Lexical Diversity
450(1)
Word Retrieval
451(1)
Other Semantic Skills
452(1)
Quick Incidental Learning (Fast Mapping)
452(1)
Semantic Relations between Clauses
452(1)
Syntax and Morphology
452(8)
A Strategy for Assessing Receptive Syntax and Morphology
452(1)
Criterion-Referenced Methods for Assessing Receptive Syntax and Morphology
453(2)
Expressive Syntax
455(5)
Pragmatics
460(15)
Pragmatics in Conversation
460(4)
Discourse Management
464(1)
Pragmatics of Narrative
464(11)
Assessing the "Metal';
475(2)
Metalinguistic Awareness
475(2)
Curriculum-Based Language Assessment
477(27)
Artifact Analysis
477(1)
Onlooker Observation
477(1)
Dynamic Assessment
478(1)
Considerations for Older, Severely Affected Students at the Language for Learning Stage
478(2)
Considerations for Speakers with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the Language for Learning Stage
480(1)
Conclusions
481(22)
12 Intervening at the Language-for-Learning Stage
503(62)
Planning Intervention in the Language for Learning Stage
504(4)
Planning Intervention with the Individualized Education Program
504(1)
Section
504(1)
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
505(1)
Family-Centered Intervention for the School-Aged Child
505(2)
Behavioral Issues in Intervention Planning
507(1)
Intervention Products in the Language for Learning Period
508(2)
Guiding Principles of Intervention at the Language for Learning Stage
508(2)
Principal 1: Use Curriculum-Based Instruction
508(1)
Principle 2: Integrate Oral and Written Language
509(1)
Principle 3: Go Meta
509(1)
Principle 4: Collaborate to Prevent School Failure by Participating in Responsiveness to Intervention, Incorporating Principles 1 through 3
509(1)
Summary
510(1)
Intervention Processes in the Language for Learning Period
510(34)
Clinician-Directed Intervention in the Language for Learning Stage
510(1)
Child-Centered Intervention in the Language for Learning Stage
511(2)
Scaffolding
511(2)
Hybrid Intervention in the Language for Learning Stage
513(31)
Semantics
514(8)
Syntax/Morphology: Integrating Advanced Language Forms with Reading and Spelling
522(15)
The Metas
537(7)
Intervention Contexts in the Language for Learning Period
544(8)
Scheduling
544(1)
Agents of Intervention
545(1)
Service Delivery Models
545(7)
The Responsiveness to Intervention Model
547(1)
The Clinical Model
547(1)
The Language-Based Classroom
547(1)
Consultation and Collaboration
548(4)
Considerations for the Older Clients with Moderate to Severe Disabilities and Those with Autism Spectrum Disorder
552(5)
Older Students with Moderate to Severe Disabilities Who Function at the Language for Learning Level
552(2)
Social Communication
553(1)
Functional Literacy
553(1)
Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Who Function at the Language for Learning Level
554(19)
Evidence-Based Social Pragmatic Interventions for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
554(2)
Addressing Executive Function and Self-Regulation for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
556(1)
Conclusions
557(8)
13 Assessing Advanced Language
565(65)
Language Development in Adolescence
565(4)
Adolescents with Language-Learning Disability
569(1)
Student-Centered Assessment
570(1)
Screening, Case Finding, and Establishing Eligibility with Standardized Tests in the Advanced Language Stage
570(3)
Criterion-Referenced Assessment and Behavioral Observation in the Advanced Language Stage
573(29)
Semantics
574(4)
The Literate Lexicon
574(1)
Word Retrieval
575(1)
Word Definitions
575(1)
Word Relations
576(1)
Figurative Language
576(1)
Semantic Integration
577(1)
Verbal Reasoning
577(1)
Syntax and Morphology
578(22)
Comprehension
578(1)
Production
578(6)
Conversational Pragmatics
584(2)
Discourse Genres
586(14)
Assessing the "Metas"
600(2)
Metalinguistic Skills
600(1)
Metapragmatic Ability
601(1)
Comprehension Monitoring
601(1)
Metacognition
602(1)
Assessing Functional Communication in Students with Severe Disabilities in the Advanced Language Stage
602(4)
Special Considerations for High-Functioning Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
603(3)
Conclusions
606(24)
14 Intervention for Advanced Language
630(52)
Issues in Intervention at the Advanced Language Stage
630(2)
Rationale for Services to Adolescents
630(1)
The Role of the Speech-Language Pathologist in the Secondary Curriculum
631(1)
Student-Centered Intervention
631(1)
Products of Intervention in the Advanced Language Stage
632(1)
New Intervention Purposes at the Advanced Language Level
632(1)
The Functional versus the Academic Curriculum
633(1)
Processes of Intervention in the Advanced Language Stage
633(36)
Semantics
634(35)
Basic Skills Approaches
634(4)
Learning Strategies Approaches
638(10)
Pragmatics: Learning Skills Approaches
648(19)
The Metas
667(2)
Contexts of Intervention in the Advanced Language Stage
669(5)
Agents of Intervention
669(1)
Service Delivery Models
669(5)
The Clinical Model
670(1)
The Language-Based Course for Credit
670(1)
Consultation and Collaboration
671(3)
Special Considerations for High Functioning Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
674(2)
Transitional Intervention Planning
676(2)
Conclusions
678(1)
Study Guide
679(3)
Bibliography 682(98)
Index 780