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Lifetime Environmental Impact of Buildings [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 121 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 2175 g, 25 Illustrations, black and white; XIII, 121 p. 25 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jun-2014
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319066404
  • ISBN-13: 9783319066400
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Lifetime Environmental Impact of BuildingsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 121 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 2175 g, 25 Illustrations, black and white; XIII, 121 p. 25 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jun-2014
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319066404
  • ISBN-13: 9783319066400
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9783319066400.html
Raktažodžiai:
This work discusses the impact of the life of buildings on sustainable development methods. The study of the lifespan of the building is used to assess and manage the environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life, from raw material extraction through to repair, maintenance and 'end of life' scenarios. While several papers have discussed the
greenhouse gas emissions of buildings, less research has been done on how these are affected by the lifespan of the building. This book serves to highlight the pertinence of this factor and contributes to providing new ideas on efficiency within the life
cycle assessment of a structure.
Part I Background
1 The Construction Industry and Lifespan
3(22)
1.1 Ageing of a Building
3(2)
1.1.1 Ageing
3(1)
1.1.2 Obsolescence
4(1)
1.2 Buildings, Construction Products and Lifespan
5(7)
1.2.1 Technical Lifespan and Tools for Evaluating It
5(4)
1.2.2 Functional Lifespans of Products and Buildings
9(3)
1.3 Factors Influencing Lifespan
12(4)
1.3.1 Impact of Maintenance on Lifespan
12(1)
1.3.2 Maintenance and Maintenance Rules
12(1)
1.3.3 Adaptability
13(1)
1.3.4 Product Reuse and Recycling
13(3)
1.4 Tools for Assessing Performance
16(2)
1.4.1 Taking Account of Lifespan Using Standards
16(1)
1.4.2 Lifespan Consideration in Tools of Impact Assessment
17(1)
1.5 General Analysis
18(3)
1.5.1 The Window Example
18(1)
1.5.2 Recycling and Recovery
19(1)
1.5.3 Eurocode 0
19(1)
1.5.4 Concerning Maintenance
20(1)
1.5.5 Adaptability
20(1)
1.5.6 Optimization
20(1)
1.5.7 Need
21(1)
1.6 Conclusion
21(4)
References
22(3)
2 Building and Sustainable Development
25(20)
2.1 Background
25(5)
2.1.1 Definitions
26(1)
2.1.2 Principle: Analysis of Life Cycle
27(1)
2.1.3 Eco-Design and Eco-Building Materials
28(2)
2.2 Indicators and Sustainable Development Data
30(9)
2.2.1 Indicators and Indices
30(3)
2.2.2 Emissions from the Sector and Its Products
33(3)
2.2.3 The Characteristics of the Data and Data Sources
36(3)
2.3 Tools for Ecological Performance
39(6)
2.3.1 Standards and Guides
39(2)
2.3.2 The Analytical Tools for Evaluating the Performance
41(1)
2.3.3 The Models
42(1)
References
42(3)
3 Research Analysis
45(6)
3.1 Conclusion
47(4)
References
47(4)
Part II Method and Application
4 Method
51(20)
4.1 Wall Unit
51(4)
4.1.1 Delimitation of the System
51(3)
4.1.2 Scales of Evaluation
54(1)
4.1.3 Summary
54(1)
4.2 Choice of Indicators and Means Employed
55(8)
4.2.1 General Principles of Evaluation
55(1)
4.2.2 Choice of Indicators
56(1)
4.2.3 Availability and Choice of Data Sources
56(1)
4.2.4 Data Sources
57(2)
4.2.5 Contradictory Data in Environmental Databases
59(4)
4.3 Presentation of the Method
63(6)
4.3.1 Analysis of Performance of the Wall Unit and the House
63(1)
4.3.2 Taking Impact of Utilization into Account
64(1)
4.3.3 Development of the Method
65(4)
4.4 Conclusion
69(2)
References
70(1)
5 Application
71(12)
5.1 Data Selected
71(1)
5.2 Indicator Values
71(7)
5.3 Definition of the Element Under Study
78(4)
5.3.1 Chosen Solutions (Phase 2)
80(2)
5.4 Environmental Data: Values of GHG Indicator
82(1)
6 Results and Analyses
83(12)
6.1 Cumulative GHG Emissions for the Walls (Phase 5)
83(3)
6.2 Relative Proportions of Emissions from Insulation and Coatings for the Duration of the Function
86(2)
6.2.1 Solutions Having the Best Performance
86(1)
6.2.2 Second-Order Solutions
87(1)
6.3 Demonstration of the Uncertainties Inherent in the Official Indicators
88(1)
6.4 Impact of Service Life of Technical Solutions on GHG Emission
89(2)
6.4.1 Evolution of Emissions (Phase 6)
89(2)
6.5 Comparison of Technical Solutions
91(1)
6.6 Conclusion
92(3)
Part III Conditions for Generalization and Prospects
7 Conditions for Generalizing the Approach
95(4)
7.1 Analysis
95(1)
7.2 Modelling Elements
95(4)
7.2.1 Evolution of the Impact of a Product ('Over Time
95(1)
7.2.2 Evolution of the Impact of a Product I According to Its Service Life
96(1)
7.2.3 Analyses
96(1)
7.2.4 Impact of Service Life and Technological Improvements
97(1)
7.2.5 Comparison of Products
97(2)
8 Limits
99(2)
9 Interest and Prospects
101(6)
9.1 Contributions to a Sustainable Development Approach
101(1)
9.2 Research Prospects
102(5)
9.2.1 Impact of Lifetime for a Building
102(1)
9.2.2 Multidisciplinary Reflection for a Sustainable Development Approach
103(1)
9.2.3 Indicators and Evaluation Tools
103(1)
9.2.4 Deeper Understanding of the Relative Contributions of the Component Parts of a Building
103(1)
9.2.5 Recycling
103(1)
9.2.6 Adaptability
104(1)
9.2.7 Total Number of Buildings and Demand
104(1)
9.2.8 Impact at Different Scales
105(1)
References
105(2)
Conclusion 107(2)
Appendix 1 Referentiels 109(8)
Appendix 2 Tools of Sustainable Development Assessment 117(4)
Appendix 3 Management Protocol Database on Environmental and Health Declaration of Construction Products (INIES) 121