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El. knyga: Making the Soldier Decisive on Future Battlefields

  • Formatas: 255 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-May-2013
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309284561
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 255 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-May-2013
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309284561
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The U.S. military does not believe its soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines should be engaged in combat with adversaries on a "level playing field." Our combat individuals enter engagements to win. To that end, the United States has used its technical prowess and industrial capability to develop decisive weapons that overmatch those of potential enemies. In its current engagementwhat has been identified as an "era of persistent conflict" the nation's most important weapon is the dismounted soldier operating in small units. Today's soldier must be prepared to contend with both regular and irregular adversaries. Results in Iraq and Afghanistan show that, while the U.S. soldier is a formidable fighter, the contemporary suite of equipment and support does not afford the same high degree of overmatch capability exhibited by large weapons platformsyet it is the soldier who ultimately will play the decisive role in restoring stability.



Making the Soldier Decisive on Future Battlefields establishes the technical requirements for overmatch capability for dismounted soldiers operating individually or in small units. It prescribes technological and organizational capabilities needed to make the dismounted soldier a decisive weapon in a changing, uncertain, and complex future environment and provides the Army with 15 recommendations on how to focus its efforts to enable the soldier and tactical small unit (TSU) to achieve overmatch.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Capabilities 3 Setting the Conditions to Achieve Soldier and TSU Overmatch 4 Achieving Overmatch Appendix A-- Biographical Sketches of Committee Members Appendix B-- Committee Meetings Appendix C-- Army Terminology and Doctrine Relevant to Dismounted Soldier Missions Appendix D-- History and Status of Design for the Soldier as a System Appendix E-- Measures of Performance and Measures of Effectiveness Appendix F-- Simulation Technologies and Devices Appendix G-- Technology Solutions for TSU Sensor Missions Appendix H-- Prospective Robotics Technologies Appendix I-- Energy Technologies and Applications for the Soldier Appendix J-- Lethal and Nonlethal Weapons
Summary 1(14)
1 Introduction
15(10)
Origin of the Study
15(1)
Areas of Focus
15(2)
Definitions
17(1)
Study Approach
18(1)
Essential Principles to Achieve TSU Overmatch
19(1)
Committee's Approach to the Human Dimension
20(2)
Report Organization
22(2)
References
24(1)
2 Capabilities
25(34)
TSU Missions and Tasks
27(4)
Situational Understanding
31(1)
The Role of Decision-Making in Overmatch
31(1)
Three Levels of Situational Awareness
32(1)
Network Integration
33(3)
Military Effects
36(1)
Lethality
36(2)
Stability and Humanitarian Effects
38(2)
Maneuverability
40(1)
Sustainability
41(1)
Power and Energy
41(2)
Survivability
43(1)
Individual Soldier Protection
44(1)
TSU Protection
45(1)
Layers of Protection External to the TSU
46(1)
Current Operational Weaknesses
46(1)
Human Dimension Issues
47(4)
Deficits in TSU and Soldier Training
51(3)
Deficits in the Analytical Foundation for Building Decisive TSUs
54(1)
The Untapped Human Dimension
55(1)
Prospective Solution Categories
55(1)
References
56(3)
3 Setting The Conditions To Achieve Soldier And TSU Overmatch
59(16)
Placing Emphasis on the Human Dimension
60(2)
Systems Engineering For Decisive Overmatch
62(4)
Metrics for the Dismounted TSU and Soldier
66(3)
Streamlining Acquisition of Solutions to Achieve TSU Overmatch Capabilities
69(4)
References
73(2)
4 Achieving Overmatch
75(56)
Designing the TSU
76(1)
TSU Design Considerations
77(1)
Soldier Performance
78(4)
Soldier Selection
82(3)
Focusing on TSU Training
85(1)
The TSU Training Imperative
85(6)
Findings and Recommendations on TSU Training
91(1)
Integrating the TSU into Army Networks
92(1)
Definition of Network Integration
93(1)
Potential Benefits
94(2)
DOTMLPF Considerations
96(4)
Network Integration Priorities
100(5)
Balancing TSU Maneuverability, Military Effects, and Survivability
105(1)
Soldiers Carry Too Much to Move Quickly, Act Effectively, and Avoid Injury
106(2)
Potential Benefits of Optimizing TSU and Soldier Systems for Maneuverability, Military Effects, and Survivability
108(4)
Selected DOTMLPF Opportunities for Balancing Maneuverability, Military Effects, and Survivability
112(6)
Findings and Recommendations for Achieving TSU Balance
118(3)
Leveraging Advances in Portable Power
121(1)
DOTMLPF Considerations
121(1)
Battery and Fueled Energy Storage Systems
122(3)
Energy Harvesting
125(2)
References
127(4)
Appendixes
A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
131(8)
B Committee Meetings
139(4)
C Army Terminology and Doctrine Relevant to Dismounted Soldier Missions
143(14)
D History and Status of Design for the Soldier as a System
157(8)
E Measures of Performance and Measures of Effectiveness
165(6)
F Simulation Technologies and Devices
171(4)
G Technology Solutions for TSU Sensor Missions
175(22)
H Prospective Robotics Technologies
197(10)
I Energy Technologies and Applications for the Soldier
207(20)
J Lethal and Nonlethal Weapons
227