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El. knyga: Malaysia@50: Economic Development, Distribution, Disparities

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(Univ Technologi Mara, Sarawak, Malaysia), (Food & Agriculture Organization, Italy)
  • Formatas: 216 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789814571562
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 216 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789814571562
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Malaysia has grown and changed a great deal since it was formed on 16 September 1963. It was then seen as an unlikely nation hastily put together as a federation of British controlled territories in the region. Brunei's refusal to join at the eleventh hour and Singapore's secession before its second birthday only seemed to confirm such doubts.Yet, it has not only survived, but even thrived, often cited as a developing country worthy of emulation. Ruled by the same ruling coalition since the mid-1950s, it has been tempting to emphasize continuities, and there certainly have been many.Looking back at its last half century, this volume first considers changes in development policy in response to national as well as international developments. The remaining three parts consider how public policy has been influenced by and has, in turn, influenced economic distribution, public finance and economic federalism.Besides the familiar focus on ethnic disparities, regional and other distribution issues are considered. The discussion of government taxation as well as spending also focuses on distribution implications. Although constitutionally a federation, Malaysia has been more centralized than most federal states.The way forward requires greater sensitivity to the complex political economy of Malaysia's unlikely, but nonetheless resilient federation and ruling coalition.This book is published and distributed worldwide by World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd except Malaysia.
List of Tables
vii
List of Figures
x
Glossary xi
Preface xiv
1 Development Stages
1(66)
The Alliance Era (1957-1969)
4(11)
The First Decade of the New Economic Policy (1970-1980)
15(4)
Mahathir's Three Regimes
19(1)
Mahathir Regime 1 New Roles for the State (1981-1985)
20(13)
`Look East' Policy
22(2)
Heavy Industrialization
24(3)
Services
27(4)
Mahathir's Labour Policies
31(2)
Mahathir Regime 2 Inducing Private Investments (1986-1997)
33(12)
Transition from the NEP
35(3)
`Malaysia Incorporated': State-Business Corporatism
38(1)
Privatization
39(6)
Mahathir Regime 3 Crisis Management (1997-2003)
45(4)
After 1997
49(2)
After Mahathir
51(7)
Policy Lessons
58(9)
2 Distribution
67(36)
Income Distribution
68(7)
Population and Labour
75(2)
Employment Status
77(2)
Education and Employment
79(9)
Wealth Ownership Disparities
88(4)
Gender Disparities
92(4)
Regional Disparities
96(7)
3 Public Finance
103(32)
Taxation
109(2)
Direct Taxes
111(4)
Taxes on Business
111(2)
Personal Income Taxes
113(2)
Indirect Taxes
115(6)
Export Duties
116(2)
Import Duties
118(1)
Excise Duties
118(1)
Sales Taxes
119(1)
Service Taxes
120(1)
Government Expenditure
121(9)
Health Services
123(4)
Education
127(3)
Privatization
130(5)
4 Federalism
135(36)
Formation of Malaysia
135(2)
Federal and State Government Jurisdictions
137(3)
Federal-State Financial Relations
140(12)
Disputes over Petroleum Resources
144(3)
Federal Transfers to the States
147(4)
Loan Financing for Development
151(1)
Public Accounts
152(8)
Government Finance by State
153(7)
External Trade
160(11)
Malaysian Common Market
164(2)
Trade Items
166(5)
5 Lessons?
171(12)
Development Stages
171(4)
Distributional Struggles
175(3)
Public Finances
178(2)
Malaysian Federalism
180(2)
Concluding Remarks
182(1)
Bibliography 183(10)
Index 193