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Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification [Kietas viršelis]

4.64/5 (18 ratings by Goodreads)
Illustrated by , (Clymene Enterprises, CA, USA), (Golden Gate Cetacean Research, Corte Madera, CA USA), (NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA USA)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 592 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x189 mm, weight: 1200 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Dec-2007
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0123838533
  • ISBN-13: 9780123838537
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 592 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x189 mm, weight: 1200 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Dec-2007
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0123838533
  • ISBN-13: 9780123838537
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
With coverage on all the marine mammals of the world, authors Jefferson, Webber, and Pitman have created a user-friendly guide to identify marine mammals alive in nature (at sea or on the beach), dead specimens “in hand , and also to identify marine mammals based on features of the skull. This handy guide provides marine biologists and interested lay people with detailed descriptions of diagnostic features, illustrations of external appearance, beautiful photographs, dichotomous keys, and more. Full color illustrations and vivid photographs of every living marine mammal species are incorporated, as well as comprehendible maps showing a range of information. For readers who desire further consultation, authors have included a list of literature references at the end of each species account. For an enhanced understanding of habitation, this guide also includes recognizable geographic forms described separately with colorful paintings and photographs. All of these essential tools provided make Marine Mammals of the World the most detailed and authoritative guide available!

* Contains superb photographs of every species of marine mammal for accurate identification
* Authors’ collective experience adds up to 80 years, and have seen nearly all of the species and distinctive geographic forms described in the guide
* Provides the most detailed and anatomically accurate illustrations currently available
* Special emphasis is placed on the identification of species in “problem groups,? such as the beaked whales, long-beaked oceanic dolphin, and southern fur seals
* Includes a detailed list of sources for more information at the back of the book.

With coverage on all the marine mammals of the world, authors Jefferson, Webber, and Pitman have created a user-friendly guide to identify marine mammals alive in nature (at sea or on the beach), dead specimens “in hand, and also to identify marine mammals based on features of the skull. This handy guide provides marine biologists and interested lay people with detailed descriptions of diagnostic features, illustrations of external appearance, beautiful photographs, dichotomous keys, and more. Full color illustrations and vivid photographs of every living marine mammal species are incorporated, as well as comprehendible maps showing a range of information. For readers who desire further consultation, authors have included a list of literature references at the end of each species account. For an enhanced understanding of habitation, this guide also includes recognizable geographic forms described separately with colorful paintings and photographs. All of these essential tools provided make Marine Mammals of the World the most detailed and authoritative guide available!

* Contains superb photographs of every species of marine mammal for accurate identification
* Authors’ collective experience adds up to 80 years, and have seen nearly all of the species and distinctive geographic forms described in the guide
* Provides the most detailed and anatomically accurate illustrations currently available
* Special emphasis is placed on the identification of species in “problem groups, such as the beaked whales, long-beaked oceanic dolphin, and southern fur seals
* Includes a detailed list of sources for more information at the back of the book.

Recenzijos

"An excellent addition to the library of any wildlife disease professional, providing all the current information on basic species identification needed to identify, and have a basic understanding of, a marine mammal observed at sea or on the necropsy table. The guide is useful for students, biologists, managers, and veterinarians alike. It stands out from the many other smaller or older field guides to marine mammals currently available because of its breadth of information, its beautiful illustrations, and its carefully constructed dichotomous keys. I thoroughly recommend it to all marine mammal enthusiasts as a quintessential guide to species identification."

Frances Gulland, Director, Marine Mammal Center; Review in the Journal of Wildlife Diseases

"This guide is the most comprehensive [ among the competition] and, to my mind, the best. I recommend this comprehensive and up-to-date guide to every budding as well as serious marine mammalogist."

Bernd Wursig, Regents Professor and Chair of the Marine Biology Graduate Program,

Texas A&M University; Review in Aquatic Mammals

[ T]ruly is a comprehensive guide to the identification of the worlds marine mammals. [ T]he authors compiled a unique combination of identification tools into a single volume: detailed species accounts, descriptive photographs, dichotomous keys, and trait comparison tables. Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification is the one book that anyone seeking to identify the worlds marine mammalsdead or aliveshould have on their shelf. Most helpfully, the text is supported by a generous number of high-quality illustrations and photographs that show the diagnostic physical and behavioral characteristics of each species from a variety of angles. [ T]he dichotomous keys and comparison tables in the back put this guide on a utilitarian plane above other guides. [ It] will be a welcome addition to any library. The authors pooled their vast observational experience to provide its users a single identification guide that is both utilitarian and esthetically pleasing."

Kate Wynne, Fisheries Technology Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks;

Review in Marine Mammal Science, published by the Society for Marine Mammalogy

Preface and Acknowledgments xi
Introduction
1(6)
The Need for This Guide
1(1)
Marine Mammal Identification and How to Use This Guide
2(2)
Notes on the Format of the Species Accounts
4(2)
Notes on the Dichotomous Keys
6(1)
Request for Feedback from Users
6(1)
Basic Marine Mammal Biology
7(10)
What is a Marine Mammal?
7(1)
Types of Marine Mammals
7(4)
Evolutionary History
11(1)
Zoogeography, Distribution, and Migration
11(1)
Anatomy and Physiology
12(1)
Life History and Reproduction
13(1)
Feeding Ecology
13(1)
Predation/Parasites/Disease
14(1)
Behavior and Social Organization
14(1)
Strandings
15(1)
Exploitation and Conservation
15(2)
Taxonomic Groupings Above the Species Level
17(5)
Order Cetacea---Whales, dolphins, and porpoises
17(1)
Suborder Mysticeti---Baleen Whales
17(1)
Family Balaenidae---Right and bowhead whales
18(1)
Family Neobalaenidae---Pygmy right whale
18(1)
Family Balaenopteridae---Rorquals
18(1)
Family Eschrichtiidae---Gray whale
18(1)
Suborder Odontoceti---Toothed whales
18(1)
Family Physeteridae---Sperm whale
18(1)
Family Kogiidae---Pygmy and dwarf sperm whales
19(1)
Family Monodontidae---Narwhal and beluga whale
19(1)
Family Ziphiidae---Beaked whales
19(1)
Family Delphinidae---Marine dolphins
19(1)
Family Phocoenidae---Porpoises
19(1)
Family Platanistidae---South Asian river dolphin
19(1)
Family Iniidae---Boto
20(1)
Family Lipotidae---Baiji
20(1)
Family Pontoporiidae---Franciscana
20(1)
Order Sirenia---Manatees and dugongs
20(1)
Family Trichechidae---Manatees
20(1)
Family Dugongidae---Dugong
20(1)
Order Carnivora---Carnivorous mammals (including pinnipeds, marine otters, and polar bears)
20(1)
Family Mustelidae---Otters
20(1)
Family Ursidae---Bears
20(1)
Suborder Pinnipedia---Seals, sea lions, and walruses
21(1)
Family Otariidae---Eared seals
21(1)
Family Odobenidae---Walrus
21(1)
Family Phocidae---True seals
21(1)
Cetacean Species Accounts
22(284)
Mystieti Baleen whales
North Atlantic right whale---Eubalaena glacialis
28(3)
North Pacific right whale---Eubalaena japonica
31(3)
Southern right whale---Eubalaena australis
34(4)
Bowhead whale---Balaena mysticetus
38(3)
Pygmy right whale---Caperea marginata
41(2)
Blue whale---Balaenoptera musculus
43(4)
Fin whale---Balaenoptera physalus
47(4)
Sei whale---Balaenoptera borealis
51(3)
Bryde's whale---Balaenoptera brydei and/or B. edeni
54(3)
Omura's whale---Balaenoptera cf. B. omurai
57(2)
Common minke whale---Balaenoptera acutorostrata
59(4)
Antarctic minke whale---Balaenoptera bonaerensis
63(3)
Humpback whale---Megaptera novaeangliae
66(4)
Gray whale---Eschrichtius robustus
70(4)
Odontoceti Toothed whales
Sperm whale---Physeter macrocephalus
74(5)
Pygmy sperm whale---Kogia breviceps
79(3)
Dwarf sperm whale---Kogia sima
82(3)
Narwhal---Monodon monoceros
85(4)
Beluga whale---Delphinapterus leucas
89(4)
Baird's beaked whale---Berardius bairdii
93(3)
Arnoux's beaked whale---Berardius arnuxii
96(2)
Cuvier's beaked whale---Ziphius cavirostris
98(4)
Northern bottlenose whale---Hyperoodon ampullatus
102(3)
Southern bottlenose whale---Hyperoodon planifrons
105(3)
Shepherd's beaked whale---Tasmacetus shepherdi
108(2)
Note on Beaked Whales of the Genus Mesoplodon
110(2)
Blainville's beaked whale---Mesoplodon densirostris
112(4)
Gray's beaked whale---Mesoplodon grayi
116(3)
Odontoceti toothed whales
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale---Mesoplodon ginkgodens
119(2)
Hector's beaked whale---Mesoplodon hectori
121(2)
Perrin's beaked whale---Mesoplodon perrini
123(2)
Hubbs' beaked whale---Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
125(2)
Pygmy beaked whale---Mesoplodon peruvianus
127(3)
Sowerby's beaked whale---Mesoplodon bidens
130(2)
Gervais' beaked whale---Mesoplodon europaeus
132(3)
True's beaked whale---Mesoplodon mirus
135(4)
Strap-toothed beaked whale---Mesoplodon layardii
139(3)
Andrews' beaked whale---Mesoplodon bowdoini
142(2)
Stejneger's beaked whale---Mesoplodon stejnegeri
144(4)
Spade-toothed beaked whale---Mesoplodon traversii
148(2)
Longman's beaked whale---Indopacetus pacificus
150(3)
Irrawaddy dolphin---Orcaella brevirostris
153(3)
Australian snubfin dolphin---Orcaella heinsohni
156(2)
Killer whale---Orcinus orca
158(6)
Long-finned pilot whale---Globicephala melas
164(3)
Short-finned pilot whale---Globicephala macrorhynchus
167(4)
False killer whale---Pseudorca crassidens
171(3)
Pygmy killer whale---Feresa attenuata
174(3)
Melon-headed whale---Peponocephala electra
177(3)
Tucuxi---Sotalia fluviatilis
180(2)
Costero---Sotalia guianensis
182(3)
Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin---Sousa chinensis
185(4)
Atlantic humpback dolphin---Sousa teuszii
189(2)
Rough-toothed dolphin---Steno bredanensis
191(3)
Pacific white-sided dolphin---Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
194(4)
Dusky dolphin---Lagenorhynchus obscurus
198(3)
White-beaked dolphin---Lagenorhynchus albirostris
201(3)
Atlantic white-sided dolphin---Lagenorhynchus acutus
204(3)
Hourglass dolphin---Lagenorhynchus cruciger
207(3)
Peale's dolphin---Lagenorhynchus australis
210(3)
Risso's dolphin---Lagenorhynchus australis
213(3)
Common bottlenose dolphin---Tursiops truncatus
216(5)
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin---Tursiops aduncus
221(3)
Pantropical spotted dolphin---Stenella attenuata
224(4)
Atlantic spotted dolphin---Stenella frontalis
228(4)
Spinner dolphin---Stenella longirostris
232(6)
Clymene dolphin---Stenella clymene
238(3)
Striped dolphin---Stenella coeruleoalba
241(4)
Short-beaked common dolphin---Delphinus delphis
245(4)
Long-beaked common dolphin---Delphinus capensis
249(4)
Fraser's dolphin---Lagenodelphis hosei
253(4)
Northern right whale dolphin---Lissodelphis borealis
257(3)
Southern right whale dolphin---Lissodelphis peronii
260(2)
Commerson's dolphin---Cephalorhynchus commersonii
262(3)
Heaviside's dolphin---Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
265(3)
Odontoceti Toothed whales
Hector's dolphin---Cephalorhynchus hectori
268(3)
Chilean dolphin---Cephalorhynchus eutropia
271(3)
Dall's Porpoise---Phocoenoides dalli
274(4)
Harbor porpoise---Phocoena phocoena
278(4)
Spectacled porpoise---Phocoena dioptrica
282(4)
Burmeister's porpoise---Phocoena spinipinnis
286(2)
Vaquita---Phocoena sinus
288(2)
Finless porpoise---Neophocaena phocaenoides
290(4)
South Asian river dolphin---Platanista gangetica
294(3)
Boto---Inia geoffrensis
297(3)
Baiji---Lipotes vexillifer
300(3)
Franciscana---Pontoporia blainvillei
303(3)
Pinniped Species Accounts
306(140)
Otariidae Eared seals
Steller sea lion---Eumetopias jubatus
308(4)
California sea lion---Zalophus californianus
312(5)
Japanese sea lion---Zalophus japonicus
317(2)
Galapagos sea lion---Zalophus wollebaeki
319(4)
South American sea lion---Otaria flavescenes
323(4)
Australian sea lion---Neophoca cinerea
327(4)
New Zealand sea lion---Phocarctos hookeri
331(4)
Northern fur seal---Callorhinus ursinus
335(5)
Note on Hybrid Southern Hemisphere Fur Seals Genus Arctocephalus
340(2)
Guadalupe fur seal---Arctocephalus townsendi
342(4)
Juan Fernandez fur seal---Arctocephalus philippii
346(4)
Galapagos fur seal---Arctocephalus galapagoensis
350(4)
South American fur seal---Arctocephalus australis
354(4)
New Zealand fur seal---Arctocephalus forsteri
358(4)
Subantarctic fur seal---Arctocephalus tropicalis
362(4)
Antarctic fur seal---Arctocephalus gazella
366(5)
South African and Australian fur seals---Arctocephalus pusilus
371(5)
Odobenidae Walrus
Walrus---Odobenus rosmarus
376(4)
Phocidae True seals
Harbor seal---Phoca vitulina
380(4)
Spotted seal---Phoca largha
384(4)
Ringed seal---Pusa hispida
388(4)
Baikal seal---Pusa sibirica
392(2)
Caspian seal---Pusa caspica
394(3)
Harp seal---Pagophilus groenlandicus
397(4)
Ribbon seal---Histriophoca fasciata
401(3)
Gray seal---Halichoerus grypus
404(4)
Bearded seal---Erignathus barbatus
408(4)
Hooded seal---Cystophora cristata
412(3)
Mediterranean monk seal---Monachus monachus
415(4)
Hawaiian monk seal---Monachus schauinslandi
419(4)
Northern elephant seal---Mirounga angustirostris
423(4)
Phocidae True seals
Southern elephant seal---Mirounga leonina
427(4)
Crabeater seal---Lobodon carcinophaga
431(4)
Ross seal---Ommatophoca rossii
435(3)
Leopard seal---Hydrurga leptonyx
438(4)
Weddell seal---Leptonychotes weddellii
442(4)
Sirenian and Other Species Accounts
446(23)
Sirenia Manatatees & Dugongs
West Indian manatee---Trichechus manatus
448(3)
Amazonian manatee---Trichechus inunguis
451(3)
West African manatee---Trichechus senegalensis
454(2)
Dugong---Dugong dugon
456(3)
Carnivora Otters & Polar bear
Sea otter---Enhydra lutris
459(3)
Marine otter---Lontra felina
462(3)
Polar bear---Ursus maritimus
465(4)
Extinct Species Accounts
469(6)
West Indian monk seal---Monachus tropicalis
470(2)
Steller's sea cow---Hydrodamalis gigas
472(3)
Dichotomous Identification Keys
475(64)
Key to Identification of Cetaceans of the World, based on External Appearance
475(25)
Key to Identification of Cetaceans of the World, based on Skulll Morphology
500(19)
Key to Identification of Pinnipeds of the World, based on External Appearance
519(10)
Key to Identification of Pinnipeds of the World, based on Skull Morphology
529(7)
Key to Identification of Sirenians of the World based on External Appearance
536(1)
Key to Identification of Sirenians of the World, based on Skull Morphology
537(2)
Summaries of Characters for Similar Species
539(4)
Glossary of Technical Terms
543(6)
References
549(20)
Index 569
Dr. Thomas Jeffersons main interests are the development of marine mammal identification aids, and the systematics and population ecology of the more poorly known species of dolphins and porpoises. His work since receiving his PhD in 1983 has been related to conservation and management of marine mammals threatened by human activities. His current primary research focuses on the conservation biology of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) populations in Hong Kong and surrounding waters. I am also working on other projects looking at the systematics and ecology of these species throughout their ranges. In addition, I am involved in many other projects, including those on the conservation of the critically endangered vaquita (Phocoena sinus) and on the taxonomy and population ecology of common dolphins (Delphinus spp.) Marc Webber is a marine mammal specialist with an undergraduate and graduate degree from San Francisco State University. He has worked as a biologist and refuge manager for non-profit organizations and the US government for his entire career in places all over the country. Among other accomplishments, Dr. Webber has worked with stranded marine mammals, conducted marine mammal and seabird studies by ship and aircraft for NMFS and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in the North and South Pacific, North Atlantic, and Arctic, studied Monk Seals in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Northern Fur Seals at San Miguel and the Pribilof Islands, Walrus in the Bering and Chukchi Seas, Harp Seals in Russia, and Dusky Dolphins in New Zealand. He has done extensive work with stranded marine mammals, co-authored many journal articles and book chapters, and conducted marine mammal and seabird ship and aircraft surveys over most oceans of the world. Robert L. Pitman is a marine biologist at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center in La Jolla, California,and has published extensively on marine birds and mammals. Since 1976 he has averaged 6 months a yearat sea on research vessels operating in all the worlds oceans. His current research interests include ecologyand systematics of killer whales in Antarctica and Australia.