Preface and Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
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1 | (6) |
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1 | (1) |
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Marine Mammal Identification and How to Use This Guide |
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2 | (2) |
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Notes on the Format of the Species Accounts |
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4 | (2) |
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Notes on the Dichotomous Keys |
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6 | (1) |
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Request for Feedback from Users |
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6 | (1) |
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Basic Marine Mammal Biology |
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7 | (10) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (4) |
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11 | (1) |
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Zoogeography, Distribution, and Migration |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Life History and Reproduction |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Predation/Parasites/Disease |
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14 | (1) |
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Behavior and Social Organization |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Exploitation and Conservation |
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15 | (2) |
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Taxonomic Groupings Above the Species Level |
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17 | (5) |
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Order Cetacea---Whales, dolphins, and porpoises |
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17 | (1) |
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Suborder Mysticeti---Baleen Whales |
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17 | (1) |
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Family Balaenidae---Right and bowhead whales |
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18 | (1) |
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Family Neobalaenidae---Pygmy right whale |
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18 | (1) |
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Family Balaenopteridae---Rorquals |
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18 | (1) |
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Family Eschrichtiidae---Gray whale |
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18 | (1) |
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Suborder Odontoceti---Toothed whales |
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18 | (1) |
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Family Physeteridae---Sperm whale |
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18 | (1) |
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Family Kogiidae---Pygmy and dwarf sperm whales |
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19 | (1) |
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Family Monodontidae---Narwhal and beluga whale |
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19 | (1) |
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Family Ziphiidae---Beaked whales |
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19 | (1) |
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Family Delphinidae---Marine dolphins |
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19 | (1) |
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Family Phocoenidae---Porpoises |
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19 | (1) |
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Family Platanistidae---South Asian river dolphin |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Family Pontoporiidae---Franciscana |
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20 | (1) |
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Order Sirenia---Manatees and dugongs |
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20 | (1) |
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Family Trichechidae---Manatees |
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20 | (1) |
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Family Dugongidae---Dugong |
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20 | (1) |
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Order Carnivora---Carnivorous mammals (including pinnipeds, marine otters, and polar bears) |
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20 | (1) |
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Family Mustelidae---Otters |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Suborder Pinnipedia---Seals, sea lions, and walruses |
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21 | (1) |
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Family Otariidae---Eared seals |
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21 | (1) |
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Family Odobenidae---Walrus |
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21 | (1) |
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Family Phocidae---True seals |
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21 | (1) |
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Cetacean Species Accounts |
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22 | (284) |
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North Atlantic right whale---Eubalaena glacialis |
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28 | (3) |
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North Pacific right whale---Eubalaena japonica |
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31 | (3) |
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Southern right whale---Eubalaena australis |
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34 | (4) |
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Bowhead whale---Balaena mysticetus |
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38 | (3) |
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Pygmy right whale---Caperea marginata |
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41 | (2) |
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Blue whale---Balaenoptera musculus |
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43 | (4) |
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Fin whale---Balaenoptera physalus |
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47 | (4) |
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Sei whale---Balaenoptera borealis |
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51 | (3) |
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Bryde's whale---Balaenoptera brydei and/or B. edeni |
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54 | (3) |
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Omura's whale---Balaenoptera cf. B. omurai |
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57 | (2) |
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Common minke whale---Balaenoptera acutorostrata |
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59 | (4) |
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Antarctic minke whale---Balaenoptera bonaerensis |
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63 | (3) |
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Humpback whale---Megaptera novaeangliae |
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66 | (4) |
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Gray whale---Eschrichtius robustus |
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70 | (4) |
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Odontoceti Toothed whales |
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Sperm whale---Physeter macrocephalus |
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74 | (5) |
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Pygmy sperm whale---Kogia breviceps |
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79 | (3) |
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Dwarf sperm whale---Kogia sima |
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82 | (3) |
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Narwhal---Monodon monoceros |
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85 | (4) |
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Beluga whale---Delphinapterus leucas |
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89 | (4) |
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Baird's beaked whale---Berardius bairdii |
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93 | (3) |
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Arnoux's beaked whale---Berardius arnuxii |
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96 | (2) |
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Cuvier's beaked whale---Ziphius cavirostris |
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98 | (4) |
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Northern bottlenose whale---Hyperoodon ampullatus |
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102 | (3) |
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Southern bottlenose whale---Hyperoodon planifrons |
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105 | (3) |
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Shepherd's beaked whale---Tasmacetus shepherdi |
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108 | (2) |
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Note on Beaked Whales of the Genus Mesoplodon |
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110 | (2) |
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Blainville's beaked whale---Mesoplodon densirostris |
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112 | (4) |
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Gray's beaked whale---Mesoplodon grayi |
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116 | (3) |
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Odontoceti toothed whales |
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Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale---Mesoplodon ginkgodens |
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119 | (2) |
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Hector's beaked whale---Mesoplodon hectori |
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121 | (2) |
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Perrin's beaked whale---Mesoplodon perrini |
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123 | (2) |
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Hubbs' beaked whale---Mesoplodon carlhubbsi |
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125 | (2) |
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Pygmy beaked whale---Mesoplodon peruvianus |
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127 | (3) |
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Sowerby's beaked whale---Mesoplodon bidens |
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130 | (2) |
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Gervais' beaked whale---Mesoplodon europaeus |
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132 | (3) |
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True's beaked whale---Mesoplodon mirus |
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135 | (4) |
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Strap-toothed beaked whale---Mesoplodon layardii |
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139 | (3) |
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Andrews' beaked whale---Mesoplodon bowdoini |
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142 | (2) |
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Stejneger's beaked whale---Mesoplodon stejnegeri |
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144 | (4) |
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Spade-toothed beaked whale---Mesoplodon traversii |
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148 | (2) |
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Longman's beaked whale---Indopacetus pacificus |
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150 | (3) |
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Irrawaddy dolphin---Orcaella brevirostris |
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153 | (3) |
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Australian snubfin dolphin---Orcaella heinsohni |
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156 | (2) |
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Killer whale---Orcinus orca |
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158 | (6) |
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Long-finned pilot whale---Globicephala melas |
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164 | (3) |
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Short-finned pilot whale---Globicephala macrorhynchus |
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167 | (4) |
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False killer whale---Pseudorca crassidens |
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171 | (3) |
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Pygmy killer whale---Feresa attenuata |
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174 | (3) |
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Melon-headed whale---Peponocephala electra |
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177 | (3) |
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Tucuxi---Sotalia fluviatilis |
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180 | (2) |
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Costero---Sotalia guianensis |
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182 | (3) |
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Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin---Sousa chinensis |
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185 | (4) |
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Atlantic humpback dolphin---Sousa teuszii |
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189 | (2) |
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Rough-toothed dolphin---Steno bredanensis |
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191 | (3) |
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Pacific white-sided dolphin---Lagenorhynchus obliquidens |
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194 | (4) |
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Dusky dolphin---Lagenorhynchus obscurus |
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198 | (3) |
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White-beaked dolphin---Lagenorhynchus albirostris |
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201 | (3) |
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Atlantic white-sided dolphin---Lagenorhynchus acutus |
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204 | (3) |
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Hourglass dolphin---Lagenorhynchus cruciger |
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207 | (3) |
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Peale's dolphin---Lagenorhynchus australis |
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210 | (3) |
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Risso's dolphin---Lagenorhynchus australis |
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213 | (3) |
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Common bottlenose dolphin---Tursiops truncatus |
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216 | (5) |
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Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin---Tursiops aduncus |
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221 | (3) |
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Pantropical spotted dolphin---Stenella attenuata |
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224 | (4) |
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Atlantic spotted dolphin---Stenella frontalis |
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228 | (4) |
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Spinner dolphin---Stenella longirostris |
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232 | (6) |
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Clymene dolphin---Stenella clymene |
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238 | (3) |
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Striped dolphin---Stenella coeruleoalba |
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241 | (4) |
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Short-beaked common dolphin---Delphinus delphis |
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245 | (4) |
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Long-beaked common dolphin---Delphinus capensis |
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249 | (4) |
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Fraser's dolphin---Lagenodelphis hosei |
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253 | (4) |
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Northern right whale dolphin---Lissodelphis borealis |
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257 | (3) |
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Southern right whale dolphin---Lissodelphis peronii |
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260 | (2) |
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Commerson's dolphin---Cephalorhynchus commersonii |
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262 | (3) |
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Heaviside's dolphin---Cephalorhynchus heavisidii |
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265 | (3) |
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Odontoceti Toothed whales |
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Hector's dolphin---Cephalorhynchus hectori |
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268 | (3) |
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Chilean dolphin---Cephalorhynchus eutropia |
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271 | (3) |
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Dall's Porpoise---Phocoenoides dalli |
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274 | (4) |
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Harbor porpoise---Phocoena phocoena |
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278 | (4) |
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Spectacled porpoise---Phocoena dioptrica |
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282 | (4) |
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Burmeister's porpoise---Phocoena spinipinnis |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (2) |
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Finless porpoise---Neophocaena phocaenoides |
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290 | (4) |
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South Asian river dolphin---Platanista gangetica |
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294 | (3) |
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297 | (3) |
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Baiji---Lipotes vexillifer |
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300 | (3) |
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Franciscana---Pontoporia blainvillei |
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303 | (3) |
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Pinniped Species Accounts |
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306 | (140) |
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Steller sea lion---Eumetopias jubatus |
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308 | (4) |
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California sea lion---Zalophus californianus |
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312 | (5) |
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Japanese sea lion---Zalophus japonicus |
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317 | (2) |
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Galapagos sea lion---Zalophus wollebaeki |
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319 | (4) |
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South American sea lion---Otaria flavescenes |
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323 | (4) |
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Australian sea lion---Neophoca cinerea |
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327 | (4) |
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New Zealand sea lion---Phocarctos hookeri |
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331 | (4) |
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Northern fur seal---Callorhinus ursinus |
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335 | (5) |
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Note on Hybrid Southern Hemisphere Fur Seals Genus Arctocephalus |
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340 | (2) |
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Guadalupe fur seal---Arctocephalus townsendi |
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342 | (4) |
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Juan Fernandez fur seal---Arctocephalus philippii |
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346 | (4) |
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Galapagos fur seal---Arctocephalus galapagoensis |
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350 | (4) |
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South American fur seal---Arctocephalus australis |
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354 | (4) |
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New Zealand fur seal---Arctocephalus forsteri |
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358 | (4) |
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Subantarctic fur seal---Arctocephalus tropicalis |
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362 | (4) |
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Antarctic fur seal---Arctocephalus gazella |
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366 | (5) |
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South African and Australian fur seals---Arctocephalus pusilus |
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371 | (5) |
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Walrus---Odobenus rosmarus |
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376 | (4) |
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Harbor seal---Phoca vitulina |
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380 | (4) |
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Spotted seal---Phoca largha |
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384 | (4) |
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Ringed seal---Pusa hispida |
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388 | (4) |
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Baikal seal---Pusa sibirica |
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392 | (2) |
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Caspian seal---Pusa caspica |
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394 | (3) |
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Harp seal---Pagophilus groenlandicus |
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397 | (4) |
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Ribbon seal---Histriophoca fasciata |
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401 | (3) |
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Gray seal---Halichoerus grypus |
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404 | (4) |
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Bearded seal---Erignathus barbatus |
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408 | (4) |
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Hooded seal---Cystophora cristata |
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412 | (3) |
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Mediterranean monk seal---Monachus monachus |
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415 | (4) |
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Hawaiian monk seal---Monachus schauinslandi |
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419 | (4) |
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Northern elephant seal---Mirounga angustirostris |
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423 | (4) |
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Southern elephant seal---Mirounga leonina |
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427 | (4) |
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Crabeater seal---Lobodon carcinophaga |
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431 | (4) |
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Ross seal---Ommatophoca rossii |
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435 | (3) |
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Leopard seal---Hydrurga leptonyx |
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438 | (4) |
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Weddell seal---Leptonychotes weddellii |
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442 | (4) |
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Sirenian and Other Species Accounts |
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446 | (23) |
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Sirenia Manatatees & Dugongs |
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West Indian manatee---Trichechus manatus |
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448 | (3) |
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Amazonian manatee---Trichechus inunguis |
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451 | (3) |
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West African manatee---Trichechus senegalensis |
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454 | (2) |
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456 | (3) |
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Carnivora Otters & Polar bear |
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Sea otter---Enhydra lutris |
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459 | (3) |
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Marine otter---Lontra felina |
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462 | (3) |
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Polar bear---Ursus maritimus |
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465 | (4) |
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469 | (6) |
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West Indian monk seal---Monachus tropicalis |
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470 | (2) |
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Steller's sea cow---Hydrodamalis gigas |
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472 | (3) |
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Dichotomous Identification Keys |
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475 | (64) |
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Key to Identification of Cetaceans of the World, based on External Appearance |
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475 | (25) |
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Key to Identification of Cetaceans of the World, based on Skulll Morphology |
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500 | (19) |
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Key to Identification of Pinnipeds of the World, based on External Appearance |
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519 | (10) |
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Key to Identification of Pinnipeds of the World, based on Skull Morphology |
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529 | (7) |
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Key to Identification of Sirenians of the World based on External Appearance |
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536 | (1) |
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Key to Identification of Sirenians of the World, based on Skull Morphology |
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537 | (2) |
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Summaries of Characters for Similar Species |
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539 | (4) |
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Glossary of Technical Terms |
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543 | (6) |
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549 | (20) |
Index |
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569 | |