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1 | (8) |
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1.1 Journey of Self-Discovery |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Previous Professional and Academic Experience |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 The Choice of the Topic for This Study |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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2 Reconceptualizing Ethnic Multilingual Learners in China |
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9 | (18) |
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2.1 Ethnic Multilingual Education in China and Yunnan |
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9 | (1) |
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2.2 Multilingual Education Policies in China |
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10 | (1) |
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2.3 Demographic Features and Language Policies in Yunnan |
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11 | (3) |
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2.4 Challenges for Ethnic Minority Higher Education |
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14 | (4) |
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2.5 Policies, Curriculum, and Power Relationships: A Discussion of the Paradox |
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18 | (5) |
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23 | (4) |
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24 | (3) |
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3 The Study of Multilingual Learners |
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27 | (42) |
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3.1 Multiculturalism: A Social Trend Around the World |
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27 | (4) |
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3.1.1 Strategies of Multiculturalism |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Acculturation and Enculturation |
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30 | (1) |
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3.1.5 Four Acculturation Strategies |
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30 | (1) |
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3.2 Multicultural Education: A Notion of the Twenty-First Century |
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31 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Multicultural Education in the West |
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33 | (2) |
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3.2.2 The Configuration of Duoyuan Yiti in China |
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35 | (3) |
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3.3 The Study of Multilingual Acquisition |
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38 | (9) |
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3.3.1 The Psychological/Cognitive Approach |
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38 | (1) |
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3.3.2 The Sociocultural Approach |
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39 | (2) |
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3.3.3 The Post-structuralist Approach |
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41 | (6) |
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3.4 The Study of the Identity of Multilingual Learners |
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47 | (6) |
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3.4.1 The Sociocultural Paradigm and Identity Studies |
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47 | (3) |
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3.4.2 The Post-Structuralist Paradigm to Identities of Multilingual Learners |
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50 | (3) |
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3.5 The Conceptual Framework of This Study |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (12) |
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57 | (12) |
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4 The Profile of Yunnan University of Nationalities and Methodology |
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69 | (24) |
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69 | (2) |
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4.2 The History of the School of Foreign Languages |
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71 | (1) |
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4.3 YUN and SFL Curriculum |
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72 | (2) |
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4.4 Implications of the SFL Curriculum |
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74 | (3) |
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4.5 Views of Some SFL Administrators and Teachers |
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77 | (6) |
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4.6 The Process of Data Collection |
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83 | (4) |
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4.7 The Choice of the Two Major Informants |
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87 | (4) |
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4.7.1 The Selection of Mammuts |
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87 | (1) |
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4.7.2 The Selection of Noma |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (34) |
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5.1 The Sociocultural Context of the Naxi |
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94 | (3) |
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5.1.1 Demographic Features of the Naxi |
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94 | (1) |
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5.1.2 The Naxi Language and Culture |
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94 | (2) |
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5.1.3 Naxi Education Level and Features |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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5.3 Local Policy and Practice |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (18) |
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5.4.1 Family and Childhood |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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5.4.3 Language Shift Between Daily Life and Classroom |
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102 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Tensions with Curriculum |
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103 | (4) |
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5.4.5 Psychological Problems |
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107 | (1) |
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5.4.6 Conflict with Parents |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (4) |
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5.4.8 The Enjoyable Off-Campus Life |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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5.4.10 Being a TA in Shane |
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114 | (1) |
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5.4.11 Dae Jang Geum Club |
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115 | (1) |
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5.4.12 Mary Kay Implication |
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116 | (1) |
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5.5 Discussion and Implications |
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117 | (5) |
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5.5.1 Curriculum and Disempowerment |
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117 | (2) |
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5.5.2 Capital, Agency, and Empowerment |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (5) |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (38) |
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6.1 Sociocultural Context of the Hani |
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127 | (7) |
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6.1.1 Demographic Features |
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127 | (2) |
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6.1.2 Characteristics of the Hani People |
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129 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Socioeconomic Development |
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130 | (2) |
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6.1.4 Hani People's Perception of Education |
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132 | (1) |
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6.1.5 Local Policies to Promote the Education of the Hani |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (22) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (2) |
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6.2.4 Language Shift Between Daily Life and Classroom |
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139 | (2) |
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6.2.5 Learning English as the Third Language |
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141 | (1) |
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6.2.6 Tensions Within the Curriculum |
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142 | (2) |
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6.2.7 Psychological Problems |
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144 | (1) |
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6.2.8 Culture Shock and Reentry Shock |
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145 | (2) |
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6.2.9 Challenge of Being Class Monitor |
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147 | (2) |
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6.2.10 Thanksgiving Attitude |
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149 | (2) |
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6.2.11 Being Chinese with Hani Characteristics |
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151 | (3) |
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6.2.12 Dream of Being Noma-Amy |
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154 | (1) |
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6.2.13 Dream, Reality, and Conflict |
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155 | (1) |
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6.3 Discussion and Implications |
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156 | (6) |
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6.3.1 Perception, Policy, and Practice |
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157 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Investment, Legitimacy, and Changing Identity |
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158 | (2) |
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6.3.3 Cultural Heritage, Attitude, and Actions |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (3) |
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163 | (2) |
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7 Discussion and Conclusion |
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165 | (24) |
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7.1 Mammuts and Noma: A Discussion of Contrast |
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165 | (11) |
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7.1.1 Sociocultural Background, Perception, and School Performance |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Preferential Education Policies |
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169 | (1) |
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7.1.4 Multilingual Acquisition |
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170 | (1) |
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7.1.5 Psychological Support |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (4) |
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7.1.7 Investment and Return |
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175 | (1) |
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7.2 Reflections on the Multiple Identities of Ethnic Minority Learners |
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176 | (4) |
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7.3 Suggestions for Further Study |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (8) |
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185 | (4) |
Afterword |
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189 | (4) |
Appendices |
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193 | (6) |
Index |
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199 | |