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El. knyga: Physical Geography of the Mediterranean

Edited by (Professor of Physical Geography, The University of Manchester, UK)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Oxford Regional Environments
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-May-2009
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191608414
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Oxford Regional Environments
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-May-2009
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191608414

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This volume explores the climates, landscapes, ecosystems and hazards that comprise the Mediterranean world. It traces the development of the Mediterranean landscape over very long timescales and examines modern processes and key environmental issues in a wide range of settings. The Mediterranean is the only region on Earth where three continents meet and this interaction has produced a very distinctive Physical Geography. This book examines the landscapes and processes at the margins of these continents and the distinctive marine environment between them. Catastrophic earthquakes, explosive volcanic eruptions and devastating storms and floods are intimately bound up within the history and mythology of the Mediterranean world. This is a key region for the study of natural hazards because it offers unrivalled access to long records of hazard occurrence and impact through documentary, archaeological and geological archives. The Mediterranean is also a biodiversity hotspot; it has been a meeting place for plants, animals and humans from three continents throughout much of its history. The Quaternary records of these interactions are more varied and better preserved than in any other part of the world. These records have provided important new insights into the tempo of climate, landscape and ecosystem change in the Mediterranean region and beyond. The region is unique because of the very early and widespread impact of humans in landscape and ecosystem change - and the richness of the archaeological and geological archives that chronicle this impact. This book examines this history and these interactions and places current environmental issues in long term context. Contributors : Ramadan Husain Abu-Zied Harriet Allen Jacques Blondel Maria-Carmen Llasat James Casford Marc Castellnou Andrew Goudie Andrew Harding Angela Hayes Tom Holt Babette Hoogakker Philip Hughes Jos Lelieveld John Lewin Francisco Lloret Francisco Lopez-Bermudez Mark Macklin Jean Margat Anne Mather Frédéric Médail Christophe Morhange Clive Oppenheimer Jean Palutikof Gerassimos Papadopoulos Josep Pińol David Pyle Jane Reed Neil Roberts Eelco Rohling Iain Stewart Stathis Stiros John Thornes Chronis Tzedakis John Wainwright

Recenzijos

...the two words which immediately suggest themselves when reading this volume are authoritative and comprehensiveThe impressive aspect of this volume is that the authors that the editor has chosen to write the constituent chapters are exactly the people youd want to hear from on those subjects... * Proceedings of the Geologists' Association * The uniqueness of this new book is that it attempts, and largely succeeds, in producing, within a single volume, a review of the entire Mediterranean landscape; the factors responsible for its creation, the role of past environmental change, the processes that have shaped it, the response of those processes to environmental change, the physical hazards of the region and the response of the region to human impacts and future climate change... The impressive aspect of this volume is that the authors that the editor has chosen to write the constituent chapters are exactly the people you'd want to hear from on those subjects. * Ian Candy, Proceedings of the Geologists' Association * The main strength of the book lies in its impressive detail on the physical geography of this region, which makes it an unrivalled resource on the physical geography of the Mediterranean in one volume. * Richard Shakesby, Swansea University, reviewed in The Holocene *

List of Figures
xvii
List of Tables
xxx
List of Contributors
xxxii
I. The Physical and Biological Framework
Editorial Introduction
3(2)
Jamie Woodward
Tectonic Setting and Landscape Development
5(28)
Anne Mather
The Marine Environment: Present and Past
33(36)
Eelco Rohling
Ramadan Abu-Zied
James Casford
Angela Hayes
Babette Hoogakker
The Climate System
69(20)
Andrew Harding
Jean Palutikof
Tom Holt
Cenozoic Climate and Vegetation Change
89(50)
Chronis Tzedakis
The Nature and Origin of the Vertebrate Fauna
139(30)
Jacques Blondel
II. Process and Change in Specific Environments
Editorial Introduction
167(2)
Jamie Woodward
Weathering, Soils, and Slope Processes
169(34)
John Wainwright
Vegetation and Ecosystem Dynamics
203(26)
Harriet Allen
Hydrology, River Regimes, and Sediment Yield
229(26)
John Thornes
Francisco Lopez-Bermudez
Jamie Woodward
Lakes, Wetlands, and Holocene Environmental Change
255(32)
Neil Roberts
Jane Reed
Karst Geomorphology and Environmental Change
287(32)
John Lewin
Jamie Woodward
River Systems and Environmental Change
319(34)
Mark Macklin
Jamie Woodward
Glacial and Periglacial Environments
353(32)
Philip Hughes
Jamie Woodward
Coastal Geomorphology and Sea-Level Change
385(30)
Iain Stewart
Christophe Morhange
Aeolian Processes and Landforms
415(20)
Andrew Goudie
III. Hazards
Editorial Introduction
433(2)
Jamie Woodward
Volcanoes
435(34)
Clive Oppenheimer
David Pyle
Earthquakes
469(24)
Stathis Stiros
Tsunamis
493(20)
Gerassimos Papadopoulos
Storms and Floods
513(28)
Maria Del Carmen LLasat
Wildfires
541(22)
Francisco Loret
Josep Pinol
Marc Castellnou
IV. Environmental Issues in the 21st Century
Editorial Introduction
561(2)
Jamie Woodward
Land Degradation
563(20)
John Thornes
Water Resources
583(16)
Jean Margat
Air Pollution and Climate
599(16)
Jos Lelieveld
Biodiversity and Conservation
615(36)
Jacques Blondel
Frederic Medail
Index 651
Jamie Woodward is Professor of Physical Geography at The University of Manchester. He has worked on the geomorphology and Quaternary history of the Mediterranean region for over two decades. He is especially interested in fluvial, glacial and karst sediment systems. A good deal of this research takes place in collaboration with archaeologists and Jamie is interested in human-environment interactions across a range of timescales. He is the Co-Editor of Geoarchaeology: An International Journal and he is the Quaternary Science and Geomorphology Editor for the Journal of the Geological Society of London.