Preface |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxix | |
Author |
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xxxi | |
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xxxiii | |
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Module 1 The composite professional |
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1 | (34) |
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1.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Professional identity and practice |
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1 | (3) |
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4 | (4) |
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1.3.1 Engineering defined |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3.2 History of engineering |
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5 | (2) |
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1.3.3 Engineering and the Industrial Revolution |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (5) |
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8 | (2) |
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1.4.2 Evolution of computers |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Data to information |
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11 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Information age to knowledge age |
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12 | (1) |
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1.5 Two disciplines, one profession |
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13 | (2) |
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1.6 Project management (PM) and practice management overlaps |
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15 | (4) |
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1.6.1 PM and practice management defined |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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1.7 The composite professional |
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19 | (3) |
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1.7.1 Professionalism in science |
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20 | (1) |
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1.7.2 Professionalism in sociology |
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21 | (1) |
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1.7.3 Professionalism in design |
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21 | (1) |
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1.7.4 Professionalism in entrepreneurship |
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22 | (1) |
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1.8 Preparing students for professional practice |
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22 | (5) |
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1.8.1 Route to professional practice |
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22 | (2) |
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1.8.2 Lateral thinking versus vertical thinking |
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24 | (1) |
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1.8.3 Methodologies for professional practice instruction |
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25 | (2) |
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1.9 Knowledge acquisition |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (8) |
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1.10.1 Alternative paradigm professional development |
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27 | (1) |
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1.10.2 Campaign for future engineering |
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28 | (1) |
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1.10.3 Inspiring pre-university students about engineering and computing |
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28 | (1) |
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1.10.4 Computing as a change agent |
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28 | (1) |
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1.10.5 Computing, IT, and ICT |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (6) |
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Part I Professional, ethical, legal, and leadership practices |
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Module 2 Professionalism and ethical practice |
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35 | (40) |
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2.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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2.3 Approaches to professional practice |
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37 | (3) |
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2.3.1 Characteristics of practice |
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37 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Professional attributes, knowledge, and skills in practice |
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39 | (1) |
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2.4 The push toward professionalism |
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40 | (4) |
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2.4.1 Computing profession maturation |
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40 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Professional nature |
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42 | (1) |
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2.4.3 The future professional |
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43 | (1) |
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2.5 Professional programs accreditation |
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44 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Who benefits from accreditation? |
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45 | (1) |
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2.5.3 How does a professional program gain accreditation? |
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45 | (1) |
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2.5.4 Accreditation bodies |
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46 | (1) |
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2.6 Licensing and certification |
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47 | (3) |
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2.6.1 Licensing for practice |
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48 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Professional certification |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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2.7.1 Combination of morals, ethics, and law |
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51 | (1) |
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2.7.2 Evolution of morals and ethics |
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51 | (2) |
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2.8 Ethical theories and approaches |
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53 | (3) |
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2.8.1 Philosophical branches of ethics |
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53 | (1) |
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2.8.2 Ethical tools for problem-solving |
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53 | (3) |
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2.9 Codes of ethics and professional conduct |
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56 | (3) |
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2.9.1 Integrity and professional ethics |
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56 | (1) |
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2.9.2 Incorporating ethics into practice |
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57 | (1) |
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2.9.3 Codes and organizations |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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2.10 Examples of professional codes |
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59 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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2.10.4 Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) code for robotics |
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61 | (1) |
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2.10.5 Australian Computer Society (ACS) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (3) |
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2.11.1 Categories of engineering ethics |
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62 | (1) |
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2.11.2 Common ethical issues for computing |
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63 | (1) |
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2.11.3 Online resource on ethics |
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64 | (1) |
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2.12 Distinction between ethics |
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65 | (1) |
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2.12.1 Microethics and macroethics |
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65 | (1) |
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2.12.2 Preventive to aspirational ethics |
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66 | (1) |
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2.13 Knowledge acquisition |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (7) |
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2.14.1 Case for discussion |
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68 | (1) |
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2.14.2 Preventive ethics and aspirational ethics |
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69 | (1) |
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2.14.3 Piece of art on macroethics |
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69 | (1) |
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2.14.4 Embedded ethics content on future technologies |
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69 | (1) |
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2.14.5 Online discussion forum |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (5) |
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Module 3 Legal systems in practice |
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75 | (28) |
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3.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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3.3 Why legal system for engineers? |
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77 | (2) |
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3.3.1 Thinking like a lawyer |
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77 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Law basics for a future career |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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3.4.1 Employment obligations |
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79 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Examples of employment laws |
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80 | (1) |
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3.5 Contract and agreement practice |
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81 | (5) |
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3.5.1 What is a contract? |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Standard form contract |
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83 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Discharge and breach of contract |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (5) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Professional negligence |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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3.7 Intellectual property (IP) |
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91 | (4) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.7.2 IP law building blocks |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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3.8 Technology transfer (TT) practice |
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95 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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3.9 Knowledge acquisition |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (5) |
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98 | (1) |
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3.10.2 Engineering trade secret |
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99 | (1) |
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3.10.3 Website or blog design |
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99 | (1) |
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3.10.4 IP guaranties the continuing process of renewable energy innovation |
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99 | (1) |
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3.10.5 Debate on IP and information age |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (3) |
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Module 4 Professional practice leadership |
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103 | (36) |
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4.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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103 | (1) |
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4.2 Understanding leadership |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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4.4 Theories of management and motivation |
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105 | (5) |
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4.4.1 Theory X and Theory Y |
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106 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Theory Z approach to management |
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108 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Maslow's hierarchy of needs |
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108 | (1) |
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4.4.4 The Hawthorne effect |
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109 | (1) |
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4.5 Emotional intelligence (EQ) |
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110 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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4.7 Positive psychology and leadership |
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113 | (1) |
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4.8 Authentic leadership practice |
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114 | (2) |
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4.9 Systems thinking (ST) practice |
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116 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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4.9.2 How to practice ST? |
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117 | (1) |
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4.10 Leadership in professional practice |
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118 | (5) |
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4.10.1 Practices and relations |
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119 | (1) |
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4.10.2 Leadership for technical managers |
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120 | (1) |
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4.10.3 Leadership and design thinking |
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120 | (2) |
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4.10.4 Innovation leadership practice |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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4.11.2 Lean principles and behaviors |
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124 | (1) |
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4.12 Leadership community of practice (CoP) |
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125 | (4) |
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4.12.1 CoP: Leadership in practice |
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125 | (2) |
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4.12.2 Entrepreneurial CoP .J |
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127 | (1) |
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4.12.3 Experiential learning CoPs |
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128 | (1) |
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4.13 Knowledge acquisition |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (9) |
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4.14.1 Leadership portfolio |
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130 | (1) |
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4.14.2 Leadership as high EQ |
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130 | (1) |
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4.14.3 Critical evaluation of management and leadership |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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4.14.5 CoP: ST to co-create a sustainable place |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (7) |
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Part II Communication skills and reflective practice |
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Module 5 Communication skills in practice |
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139 | (38) |
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5.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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139 | (1) |
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5.2 Communicating as a professional |
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139 | (2) |
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5.3 Communication skills for professional effectiveness |
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141 | (3) |
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5.3.1 Communicating ethically |
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141 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Communicating real-world skills versus academic skills |
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142 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Communicating professionally and effectively |
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143 | (1) |
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5.4 EQ to communicate and lead |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (3) |
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146 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Reflective listening |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (4) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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5.6.4 Prepare for interviews |
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151 | (1) |
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5.7 Viewing and representing |
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152 | (3) |
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152 | (1) |
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5.7.2 Knowledge transformation |
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153 | (2) |
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5.8 Non-verbal communication (NvC) |
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155 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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5.8.3 Body movements and posture |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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5.9 Write to learn: learn to write |
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157 | (6) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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5.9.4 Project proposals and grants |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (3) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
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5.11.1 Effective meetings |
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167 | (1) |
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5.11.2 Meeting procedures |
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167 | (2) |
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5.12 Intercultural competence in practice |
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169 | (1) |
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5.13 Knowledge acquisition |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (6) |
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5.14.1 Assessing communication skills |
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171 | (1) |
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5.14.2 Creating a funding proposal |
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171 | (1) |
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5.14.3 Debate to foster real-world communication |
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171 | (1) |
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5.14.4 Why are image-making skills important to engineering and computing students? |
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172 | (1) |
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5.15.5 Can AI master interpersonal skills? |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (5) |
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Module 6 Professional practice in reflection |
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177 | (28) |
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6.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (2) |
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6.3 Reflection "on", "in", and "for" action |
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179 | (2) |
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6.3.1 Reflection-on-action |
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180 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Reflection-in-action |
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180 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Reflection-for-action |
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181 | (1) |
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6.4 Critical reflection (CR) |
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181 | (2) |
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6.4.1 Definition and domain |
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181 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Traditions of thinking |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (3) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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6.5.4 Experiential learning model |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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6.6 Reflection categories in learning |
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186 | (4) |
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6.6.1 Reflective listening |
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187 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Reflective speaking |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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6.7 Structured reflection on design |
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190 | (3) |
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6.7.1 Reflection on design education |
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191 | (1) |
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6.7.2 Reflection on design practice |
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192 | (1) |
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6.8 Reflection tools in learning |
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193 | (4) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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6.8.3 Reflection in studio |
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195 | (1) |
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6.8.4 Reflection on case study |
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196 | (1) |
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6.9 Knowledge acquisition |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (7) |
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6.10.1 Reflection on reading |
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198 | (1) |
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6.10.2 Reflection on a course |
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198 | (1) |
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6.10.3 Reflection guiding questions |
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199 | (1) |
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6.10.4 Reflection on change about engineering and computing learning |
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199 | (1) |
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6.10.5 Designing a reflective classroom activity |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (5) |
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Part III Practices of innovation, entrepreneurship, safety and sustainability in design |
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Module 7 Innovation and entrepreneurship practice |
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205 | (28) |
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7.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
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7.3.1 Invention and innovation |
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207 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Incremental or radical |
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208 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Disruptive and sustaining |
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209 | (1) |
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7.4 Paradigms of innovation |
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209 | (3) |
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210 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Product/service innovation |
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210 | (1) |
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7.4.3 Management innovation |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (2) |
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7.5.1 Closed innovation and open innovation |
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212 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Technological innovation |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (4) |
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7.6.1 Mindset and habits of mind |
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215 | (1) |
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7.6.2 The entrepreneurial mindset |
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215 | (2) |
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7.6.3 Personality characteristics of successful entrepreneurs |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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7.8 The entrepreneurial practice |
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218 | (6) |
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7.8.1 Innovation: Identifying and evaluating the opportunity |
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219 | (1) |
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7.8.2 Triggering: Developing the business plan |
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220 | (3) |
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7.8.3 Implementation: Launching a new venture |
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223 | (1) |
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7.8.4 Growth: Managing the new venture |
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223 | (1) |
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7.9 Entrepreneurial marketing |
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224 | (1) |
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7.10 Ethical practice in entrepreneurship |
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225 | (3) |
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7.10.1 Interface between ethics and entrepreneurship |
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225 | (1) |
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7.10.2 Approaches to ethical entrepreneurship |
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226 | (2) |
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7.11 Knowledge acquisition |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (4) |
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7.12.1 Entrepreneurial mindset |
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229 | (1) |
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7.12.2 Entrepreneurial struggle |
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229 | (1) |
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7.12.3 Marketing a new technology venture |
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229 | (1) |
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7.12.4 Supporting employee intrapreneurs |
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230 | (1) |
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7.12.5 Case of ethics on entrepreneurship |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (3) |
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Module 8 Safety in design practice |
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233 | (30) |
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8.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Engineering habits of mind (EHoM) in design |
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236 | (1) |
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8.4 Design methodology and design process |
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237 | (3) |
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8.4.1 Phases of engineering design |
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237 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Customer requirements and problem definitions |
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238 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Engineering design process |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (4) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Risk assessment (RA) |
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241 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Risk management (RM) |
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242 | (1) |
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8.5.5 Risk communication (RC) |
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243 | (1) |
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8.5.6 Why RM for engineers? |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (4) |
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8.7.1 Functional safety (FS) |
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247 | (1) |
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8.7.2 Safety integrity (SI) |
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248 | (1) |
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8.7.3 Safety requirement specification (SRS) |
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248 | (1) |
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8.7.4 Safety instrumented system (SIS) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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8.8.1 Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) |
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250 | (1) |
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8.8.2 Fault tree analysis (FTA) |
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250 | (1) |
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8.9 Safety factor and design margin |
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251 | (2) |
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8.10 Human factors and/or ergonomics |
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253 | (1) |
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8.11 Standards in professional practice |
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254 | (4) |
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8.11.1 What are standards? |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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8.11.3 Standardization guidelines |
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257 | (1) |
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8.11.4 Types of standards |
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258 | (1) |
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8.12 Knowledge acquisition |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (4) |
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259 | (1) |
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8.13.2 Hierarchy of safety standards |
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259 | (1) |
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8.13.3 Power supply system with standby unit |
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260 | (1) |
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8.13.4 How to become a design entrepreneur |
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260 | (1) |
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8.13.5 Write-up of a professional cover letter |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (3) |
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Module 9 Design for sustainability practice |
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263 | (30) |
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9.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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263 | (1) |
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9.2 Sustainable engineering design (SED) |
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263 | (2) |
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9.3 Triple bottom line (TBL) |
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265 | (2) |
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9.4 Green engineering (GE) practice |
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267 | (2) |
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9.4.1 The three Rs of GE practice |
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268 | (1) |
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9.4.2 The 12 principles of GE |
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268 | (1) |
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9.5 Design for sustainability (DfS) |
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269 | (5) |
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9.5.1 The Hannover Principles |
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269 | (3) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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9.6 Life cycle engineering (LCE) |
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274 | (1) |
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9.7 Life cycle-based sustainability assessment approaches |
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275 | (5) |
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9.7.1 Life cycle thinking (LCT) |
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275 | (1) |
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9.7.2 Carbon footprint (CF) and water footprint (WF) |
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276 | (1) |
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9.7.3 Life cycle assessment (LCA) |
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277 | (2) |
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9.7.4 Eco-efficiency versus eco-effectiveness |
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279 | (1) |
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9.7.5 Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) |
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279 | (1) |
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9.8 Cradle-to-cradle (C2C) design framework |
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280 | (2) |
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9.9 Ethical context of sustainability |
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282 | (2) |
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9.9.1 Sustainability as an ethical principle in practices |
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282 | (1) |
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9.9.2 Sustainability in codes of ethics |
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283 | (1) |
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9.10 Knowledge acquisition |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (8) |
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9.11.1 Dimensions of sustainability |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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9.11.4 The 12 Principles of GE |
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286 | (1) |
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9.11.5 Green buildings and LEED system |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (6) |
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Part IV Contemporary issues in management, AI, and career development |
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Module 10 Project management practice |
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293 | (42) |
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10.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (3) |
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296 | (3) |
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10.3.1 Functions of management |
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296 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Management practice |
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297 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Practice management |
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298 | (1) |
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10.4 Project management (PM) |
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299 | (4) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
|
10.4.3 Integrated project team |
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301 | (1) |
|
10.4.4 Project portfolio management (PPM) |
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302 | (1) |
|
10.5 Project quality management (PQM) |
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303 | (3) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (1) |
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10.6 Project risk management (PRM) |
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306 | (2) |
|
10.6.1 Reactive, predictive, and proactive PRM |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
|
10.7 Change management (CM) practice |
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308 | (2) |
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|
308 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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10.8 Configuration management |
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310 | (2) |
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10.9 Project management (PM) models |
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312 | (4) |
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10.9.1 The waterfall model |
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312 | (1) |
|
10.9.2 Concurrent engineering (CE) model |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (8) |
|
10.10.1 New paradigm of systems thinking (ST) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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10.10.3 Lean manufacturing |
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319 | (1) |
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10.10.4 Lean product development (LPD) |
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320 | (2) |
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10.10.5 Lean six sigma (LSS) |
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322 | (2) |
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324 | (4) |
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10.11.1 Agile Methodology |
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324 | (2) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (2) |
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10.12 Knowledge acquisition |
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|
328 | (1) |
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328 | (7) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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|
329 | (1) |
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10.13.4 Project objectives and activities |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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|
330 | (5) |
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Module 11 Professional practice in artificial intelligence |
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|
335 | (36) |
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11.1 Knowledge and understanding |
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335 | (1) |
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|
335 | (3) |
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338 | (4) |
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338 | (2) |
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|
340 | (1) |
|
11.3.3 Current enablers of AI |
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|
341 | (1) |
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11.4 AI technology landscape |
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|
342 | (2) |
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|
344 | (5) |
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11.5.1 Intelligent automation |
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|
344 | (1) |
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11.5.2 Autonomous driving |
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|
345 | (1) |
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|
346 | (1) |
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|
346 | (1) |
|
11.5.5 Intelligent product design and smart manufacturing |
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|
347 | (1) |
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|
348 | (1) |
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|
349 | (3) |
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11.6.1 Elements of concern |
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|
349 | (1) |
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|
349 | (2) |
|
11.6.3 Accountability, responsibility, and transparency |
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|
351 | (1) |
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|
351 | (1) |
|
11.6.5 Privacy and human/robot rights |
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|
352 | (1) |
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11.7 Impact of AI on employment |
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|
352 | (2) |
|
11.8 Ethical engineering of robotics and AI |
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|
354 | (4) |
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11.8.1 Ethical issues and challenges |
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|
354 | (2) |
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11.8.2 Ethical responsibility |
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|
356 | (1) |
|
11.8.3 Ethical initiatives |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
11.9 Legal implications of AI |
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|
358 | (5) |
|
11.9.1 Clarifying the legal status |
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|
360 | (1) |
|
11.9.2 Will AI replace lawyers? |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
11.9.3 The role of AI in IP |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
11.10 Knowledge acquisition |
|
|
363 | (1) |
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|
364 | (7) |
|
11.11.1 Autonomous weapons |
|
|
364 | (1) |
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|
364 | (1) |
|
11.11.3 AI security and safety |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
11.11.4 The AI technology landscape |
|
|
365 | (1) |
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|
365 | (1) |
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|
366 | (5) |
|
Module 12 Professional and career development |
|
|
371 | (29) |
|
12.1 Knowledge and understanding |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
12.2 The changing nature of work |
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
12.3 Types and categories of work |
|
|
373 | (4) |
|
12.3.1 What influences future work? |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
12.3.2 Major types of work |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
12.3.3 Major categories of workers |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (3) |
|
12.4.1 Future workforce skills |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
|
380 | (4) |
|
12.5.1 The evolving digital workplace |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
12.5.2 Networking and social media |
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
12.5.3 Ethics in the workplace |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
12.6 Digital platforms and entrepreneurship |
|
|
384 | (3) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
12.6.3 Phygital platforms |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
12.6.4 Entrepreneurship in digital platforms |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
12.7.1 Doing digital to becoming digital |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
12.7.2 High-performing digital leaders |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (4) |
|
12.8.1 Model of long-term career readiness |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
12.8.2 Graduate attributes and new tools |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
12.8.3 Foundational milestones |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (3) |
|
12.9.1 The perfect candidate |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
12.9.2 Possible employers |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
12.9.3 Career path planning |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
12.9.4 Skills gap analysis |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
12.10 Keys for a successful career |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
12.11 Knowledge acquisition |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
12.12.1 What does the workforce look like after 10 or 15 years? |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
12.12.2 Undergraduate experience for the future workplace |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
12.12.3 Future digital workplace toolbox |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
12.12.4 Social networking and employment law |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
References |
|
400 | (5) |
Index |
|
405 | |