Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Rational Points on Elliptic Curves [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 291 pages, aukštis x plotis: 216x138 mm, weight: 565 g, 35 figures
  • Serija: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Jun-1992
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540978259
  • ISBN-13: 9783540978251
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Rational Points on Elliptic Curves
  • Formatas: Hardback, 291 pages, aukštis x plotis: 216x138 mm, weight: 565 g, 35 figures
  • Serija: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Jun-1992
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540978259
  • ISBN-13: 9783540978251
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The emphasis of this text is on the number-theoretic aspects of elliptic curves. Using an informal style, the authors attempt to present a mathematically difficult field in a readable manner. The first part is devoted to proving the fundamental theorems of the field (or at least special cases of these): The Nagell-Lutz theorem, Mordell's theorem, and Hasse's theorem. The remainder of the book discusses special topics and newer developments. A discussion of Lara's algorithm for factoring large numbers shows an application of elliptic curves to the "real world", in this case, the problem of public-key cryptographic systems. A proof of Siegel's theorem, which asserts that an elliptic curve has only a finite number of integer points, serves to introduce the powerful notions of Diophantine approximation techniques. A final chapter introduces the theory of complex multiplication and discusses how points of finite order on elliptic curves can be used to generate extension fields with Abelian Galois groups. The book can readily be used for a one-semester course; parts of it can also serve as the basis for a supplementary topic at the end of a traditional course in either aalgebraic geometry or number theory. Many exercises are included, ranging from easy calculations to the published theorems.
Preface v
Computer Packages vii
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1(8)
Geometry and Arithmetic
9(29)
Rational Points on Conics
9(6)
The Geometry of Cubic Curves
15(7)
Weierstrass Normal Form
22(6)
Explicit Formulas for the Group Law
28(10)
Exercises
32(6)
Points of Finite Order
38(25)
Points of Order Two and Three
38(3)
Real and Complex Points on Cubic Curves
41(6)
The Discriminant
47(2)
Points of Finite Order Have Integer Coordinates
49(7)
The Nagell-Lutz Theorem and Further Developments
56(7)
Exercises
58(5)
The Group of Rational Points
63(44)
Heights and Descent
63(5)
The Height of P + P0
68(3)
The Height of 2P
71(5)
A Useful Homomorphism
76(7)
Mordell's Theorem
83(6)
Examples and Further Developments
89(10)
Singular Cubic Curves
99(8)
Exercises
102(5)
Cubic Curves over Finite Fields
107(38)
Rational Points over Finite Fields
107(3)
A Theorem of Gauss
110(11)
Points of Finite Order Revisited
121(4)
A Factorization Algorithm Using Elliptic Curves
125(20)
Exercises
138(7)
Integer Points on Cubic Curves
145(35)
How Many Integer Points?
145(2)
Taxicabs and Sums of Two Cubes
147(5)
Thue's Theorem and Diophantine Approximation
152(5)
Construction of an Auxiliary Polynomial
157(8)
The Auxiliary Polynomial Is Small
165(3)
The Auxiliary Polynomial Does Not Vanish
168(3)
Proof of the Diophantine Approximation Theorem
171(3)
Further Developments
174(6)
Exercises
177(3)
Complex Multiplication
180(40)
Abelian Extensions of Q
180(5)
Algebraic Points on Cubic Curves
185(8)
A Galois Representation
193(6)
Complex Multiplication
199(6)
Abelian Extensions of Q(i)
205(15)
Exercises
213(7)
APPENDIX A Projective Geometry 220(39)
1. Homogeneous Coordinates and the Projective Plane
220(5)
2. Curves in the Projective Plane
225(8)
3. Intersections of Projective Curves
233(9)
4. Intersections Multiplicities and a Proof of Bezout's Theorem
242(9)
5. Reduction Modulo P
251(8)
Exercises
254(5)
Bibliography 259(4)
List of Notation 263(4)
Index 267