Preface |
|
viii | |
|
1 Rethinking Welfare and the Welfare State: an introduction |
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
|
1 | (3) |
|
1.2 Methodological considerations |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
2 Historical development of welfare states: people and ideas |
|
|
11 | (13) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
2.2 Historical development |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
2.3 The Big Three: Bismark, Beveridge and Keynes |
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
2.4 The social investment perspective |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
|
20 | (4) |
|
|
24 | (7) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
3.2 How to understand the concept of welfare |
|
|
24 | (4) |
|
3.3 Individualism versus collectivism |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
4 Welfare state regimes -- many or few? |
|
|
31 | (11) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
4.2 Welfare regimes -- how to split countries into clusters? |
|
|
31 | (3) |
|
4.3 Reflections on methodological issues related to understand welfare regimes |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
4.4 A brief description of central welfare state regimes |
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
|
39 | (3) |
|
5 The welfare state mix revisited |
|
|
42 | (8) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (3) |
|
5.3 Change in childcare and leave systems |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
5.4 Conflicting or supporting elements |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (3) |
|
6 Pressures on welfare states |
|
|
50 | (9) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
6.2 Demographic pressures on welfare states |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
6.3 International, regional and global pressures on welfare states |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
6.4 The ability to finance welfare states |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
56 | (3) |
|
7 Individualism versus collectivism |
|
|
59 | (7) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
7.2 How to achieve the highest societal benefits |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
7.3 Paradox of redistribution revisited |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (3) |
|
8 New ways of measuring societal development |
|
|
66 | (13) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
8.2 The OECD's How's Life? |
|
|
67 | (4) |
|
8.3 A number of other approaches to measure societal development |
|
|
71 | (3) |
|
8.4 New understanding and priorities |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
|
76 | (3) |
|
9 Inequality and poverty -- new challenges for welfare states |
|
|
79 | (12) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
9.2 Inequality and poverty in different welfare regimes |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
9.3 Other types of inequality |
|
|
83 | (2) |
|
9.4 How to include inequality and poverty when rethinking welfare states |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
|
87 | (4) |
|
10 Populism and welfare chauvinism as challenges for welfare states |
|
|
91 | (12) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
10.2 Populist and chauvinist arguments for changes in welfare states |
|
|
91 | (5) |
|
10.3 Change in services and transfers |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
10.4 Attitudes towards welfare spending |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
10.5 What is the future impact on welfare state development? |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
11 Labour market restructuring as a game changer |
|
|
103 | (12) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
11.2 What changes in labour markets can be expected? |
|
|
103 | (4) |
|
11.3 Challenges for social security systems |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
11.4 Financing welfare states and the good life |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
110 | (5) |
|
12 Elements in rethinking welfare states -- a new clustering |
|
|
115 | (12) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
12.2 Important elements in rethinking welfare states |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
12.3 Choice of indicators |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
12.4 Ranking and clustering of welfare states |
|
|
119 | (5) |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
13 Conclusions: new directions for welfare states |
|
|
127 | (9) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
13.2 A new division of countries into welfare regimes? |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
13.3 State, market and civil society revisited |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
13.4 Individual or collective responsibility? |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
13.6 Inequality and poverty challenges -- have they returned or never been solved? |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
13.7 Can we finance welfare states? |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
13.8 Populism and welfare chauvinism -- will they change welfare states? |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
13.9 Legitimacy and prioritizing |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
13.10 Conclusions -- new directions? |
|
|
134 | (2) |
Index |
|
136 | |