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El. knyga: Rethinking Welfare and the Welfare State

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This innovative book takes a unique approach to rethinking welfare states by considering two centrally interlinked issues: namely what is welfare, and what we should expect from welfare states now and in the future. Bent Greve critically considers thinking on the core elements of welfare states, how they should be ranked and how to recognise indicators of their direction of movement.

Providing expert analysis of the historical development of welfare states and the challenges and pressures experienced both regionally and globally, this book argues for a new division of welfare states and a system for balancing old and new social risk. The investigation of dilemmas and the analysis of developing welfare states are particularly illuminating and informative.





Greve provides a forward-thinking approach considering long-term stability and the challenges of inequality and poverty in different welfare regimes. He effectively combines new perspectives with attention to a strong public sector economy.



  With insightful new analysis this book will be an invaluable read for researchers and students of social policy and welfare states.

Recenzijos

Bent Greves highly accessible book helps the reader to gain a relatively broad view on a complex issue: what is the welfare state and how is it changing? It is a very interesting and useful read both for students and researchers approaching issues related to social protection for the first time, as well as for relatively expert scholars. -- Emmanuele Pavolini, University of Macerata, Italy An innovative and up-to-date synthesis of the literature and an excellent introduction to welfare state research. This book challenges long-held views and discusses various measures to assess welfare state development. A must read for every student of comparative social policy. -- Martin Seeleib-Kaiser, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany

Preface viii
1 Rethinking Welfare and the Welfare State: an introduction
1(10)
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 Methodological considerations
4(1)
1.3 Overview of the book
5(3)
1.4 A few delimitations
8(1)
1.5 Conclusion
8(3)
2 Historical development of welfare states: people and ideas
11(13)
2.1 Introduction
11(1)
2.2 Historical development
11(3)
2.3 The Big Three: Bismark, Beveridge and Keynes
14(2)
2.4 The social investment perspective
16(2)
2.5 Core concepts
18(2)
2.6 Conclusion
20(4)
3 What is welfare?
24(7)
3.1 Introduction
24(1)
3.2 How to understand the concept of welfare
24(4)
3.3 Individualism versus collectivism
28(1)
3.4 Conclusion
29(2)
4 Welfare state regimes -- many or few?
31(11)
4.1 Introduction
31(1)
4.2 Welfare regimes -- how to split countries into clusters?
31(3)
4.3 Reflections on methodological issues related to understand welfare regimes
34(2)
4.4 A brief description of central welfare state regimes
36(3)
4.5 Conclusion
39(3)
5 The welfare state mix revisited
42(8)
5.1 Introduction
42(1)
5.2 The welfare mix
42(3)
5.3 Change in childcare and leave systems
45(1)
5.4 Conflicting or supporting elements
46(1)
5.5 Conclusion
47(3)
6 Pressures on welfare states
50(9)
6.1 Introduction
50(1)
6.2 Demographic pressures on welfare states
51(2)
6.3 International, regional and global pressures on welfare states
53(1)
6.4 The ability to finance welfare states
54(2)
6.5 Conclusion
56(3)
7 Individualism versus collectivism
59(7)
7.1 Introduction
59(1)
7.2 How to achieve the highest societal benefits
60(2)
7.3 Paradox of redistribution revisited
62(1)
7.4 Conclusions
63(3)
8 New ways of measuring societal development
66(13)
8.1 Introduction
66(1)
8.2 The OECD's How's Life?
67(4)
8.3 A number of other approaches to measure societal development
71(3)
8.4 New understanding and priorities
74(2)
8.5 Conclusion
76(3)
9 Inequality and poverty -- new challenges for welfare states
79(12)
9.1 Introduction
79(1)
9.2 Inequality and poverty in different welfare regimes
80(3)
9.3 Other types of inequality
83(2)
9.4 How to include inequality and poverty when rethinking welfare states
85(2)
9.5 Conclusion
87(4)
10 Populism and welfare chauvinism as challenges for welfare states
91(12)
10.1 Introduction
91(1)
10.2 Populist and chauvinist arguments for changes in welfare states
91(5)
10.3 Change in services and transfers
96(3)
10.4 Attitudes towards welfare spending
99(1)
10.5 What is the future impact on welfare state development?
100(1)
10.6 Conclusions
101(2)
11 Labour market restructuring as a game changer
103(12)
11.1 Introduction
103(1)
11.2 What changes in labour markets can be expected?
103(4)
11.3 Challenges for social security systems
107(2)
11.4 Financing welfare states and the good life
109(1)
11.5 Conclusions
110(5)
12 Elements in rethinking welfare states -- a new clustering
115(12)
12.1 Introduction
115(1)
12.2 Important elements in rethinking welfare states
115(2)
12.3 Choice of indicators
117(2)
12.4 Ranking and clustering of welfare states
119(5)
12.5 Conclusion
124(3)
13 Conclusions: new directions for welfare states
127(9)
13.1 Introduction
127(1)
13.2 A new division of countries into welfare regimes?
127(1)
13.3 State, market and civil society revisited
128(1)
13.4 Individual or collective responsibility?
129(1)
13.5 Old and new risks
130(1)
13.6 Inequality and poverty challenges -- have they returned or never been solved?
131(1)
13.7 Can we finance welfare states?
132(1)
13.8 Populism and welfare chauvinism -- will they change welfare states?
133(1)
13.9 Legitimacy and prioritizing
133(1)
13.10 Conclusions -- new directions?
134(2)
Index 136
Bent Greve, Professor in Social Science, Department of Social Sciences and Business, University of Roskilde, Denmark