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El. knyga: Are There Laws Of Innovation?

(Zhejiang Univ, China), (The Chinese Univ Of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)
  • Formatas: 244 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Aug-2022
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811251191
  • Formatas: 244 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Aug-2022
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811251191

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Beyond real GDP, innovative capacity is an important indicator of the economic strength of a nation. By studying innovative capacity and other indicators of success in innovation across the Group-of-Seven (G7) Countries, the East Asian Newly Industrialised Economies (EANIEs) and Mainland China, this book will systematically establish a positive relationship between innovation outputs and inputs of different economies. In doing so, it seeks to answer the question — are there laws of innovation? It seeks to identify the determinants of innovation at the economy-wide level, ascertain whether these determinants are similar across different economies, and find suitable metrics for comparing relative success in innovation across different economies. It concludes that innovation, rather than being a stroke of good fortune, comes from research and development activities conducted over a long period of time, and sheds light on future trends and areas for further research.

Foreword vii
Xu Guanhua
Preface xiii
About the Authors xv
Part One Introduction
1(14)
Chapter 1 Introduction
2(7)
Chapter 2 Review of the Literature
9(6)
Part Two Research and Development (R&D) Investments
15(28)
Chapter 3 Comparison of R&D Investments and R&D Capital Stocks across Economies
16(27)
Part Three Measuring the Outcomes of R&D --- Patent Applications and Grants
43(110)
Chapter 4 Domestic Patent Applications and Grants
44(26)
Chapter 5 United States Patent Applications and Grants
70(29)
Chapter 6 European Patent Grants
99(11)
Chapter 7 Chinese Patent Grants
110(16)
Chapter 8 Indicators of Relative Success in Innovation across Economies
126(10)
Chapter 9 Innovation at the Microeconomic Level
136(17)
Part Four Are There Laws of Innovation?
153(40)
Chapter 10 The Econometric Models
154(28)
Chapter 11 The Research Findings
182(11)
Part Five Beyond R&D and Patents
193(21)
Chapter 12 Complementary Inputs to R&D Capital
194(9)
Chapter 13 Other Indicators of Innovation Success
203(11)
Part Six Concluding Remarks
214(7)
Chapter 14 Conclusions and Directions for Further Research
215(6)
References 221(4)
Index 225