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Thermodynamics for Engineers 2nd edition [Kietas viršelis]

(University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 450 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 997 g, 42 Tables, black and white; 127 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Aug-2011
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 143984559X
  • ISBN-13: 9781439845592
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 450 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 997 g, 42 Tables, black and white; 127 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Aug-2011
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 143984559X
  • ISBN-13: 9781439845592
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Aspiring engineers need a text that prepares them to use thermodynamics in professional practice. Thermodynamics instructors need a concise textbook written for a one-semester undergraduate coursea text that foregoes clutter and unnecessary details but furnishes the essential facts and methods.

Thermodynamics for Engineers, Second Edition continues to fill both those needs. Paying special attention to the learning process, the author has developed a unique, practical guide to classical thermodynamics. His approach is remarkably cohesive. For example, he develops the same example through his presentation of the first law and both forms of the second lawentropy and exergy. He also unifies his treatments of the conservation of energy, the creation of entropy, and the destruction of availability by using a balance equation for each, thus emphasizing the commonality between the laws and allowing easier comprehension and use.

This Second Edition includes a new chapter on thermodynamic property relations and gives updated, expanded problem sets in every chapter. Accessible, practical, and cohesive, the text builds a solid foundation for advanced engineering studies and practice. It exposes students to the "big picture" of thermodynamics, and its streamlined presentation allows glimpses into important concepts and methods rarely offered by texts at this level.

Whats New in This Edition:











Updated and expanded problem sets New chapter on thermodynamic property relations Updated chapter on heat transfer Electronic figures available upon qualifying course adoption End-of-chapter poems to summarize engineering principles

Recenzijos

Praise for the First Edition from Students:

"It is a great thermodynamics textI loved it! Mathew Walters

"The book is comprehensive and easy to understand. I love the real world examples and problems, they make you feel like you are learning something very practical." Craig Paxton

"I would recommend the book to friends." Faure J. Malo-Molina

"The clear diction, as well as informative illustrations and diagrams, help convey the material clearly to the reader." Paul C. Start

"An inspiring and effective tool for any aspiring scientist or engineer. Definitely the best book on Classical Thermodynamics out." Seth Marini Praise for the First Edition from Students:

"It is a great thermodynamics textI loved it! Mathew Walters

"The book is comprehensive and easy to understand. I love the real world examples and problems, they make you feel like you are learning something very practical." Craig Paxton

"I would recommend the book to friends." Faure J. Malo-Molina

"The clear diction, as well as informative illustrations and diagrams, help convey the material clearly to the reader." Paul C. Start

"An inspiring and effective tool for any aspiring scientist or engineer. Definitely the best book on Classical Thermodynamics out." Seth Marini

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Author xix
Conversion Table xxi
1 Concepts, Definitions, and the Laws of Thermodynamics
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Definitions
2(3)
1.2.1 A Note about Units
4(1)
1.3 Pressure
5(2)
1.4 Forms of Work
7(6)
1.4.1 Mechanical Forms of Work
7(2)
1.4.2 Spring or Elastic Work
9(1)
1.4.3 Electrical Work
10(1)
1.4.4 Work of Polarization and Magnetization
11(1)
1.4.5 Torsion Work
12(1)
1.4.6 Work in Changing a Surface Area
13(1)
1.5 Temperature
13(1)
1.6 Heat
14(1)
1.7 Laws of Thermodynamics and Mass Conservation
15(1)
1.8 Systematic Problem-Solving Approach
15
Problems
17(1)
Concepts and Definitions
17(1)
Pressure
17(2)
Forms of Work
19(1)
Temperature
20(1)
Computer, Design, and General Problems
21
2 Properties of Pure Substances
2.1 State Principle
1(1)
2.2 P-v-T Surface
2(3)
2.3 Phase Change
5(1)
2.4 Thermodynamic Property Data
5(7)
2.4.1 Pressure, Specific Volume, and Temperature
5(3)
2.4.2 Specific Internal Energy and Enthalpy
8(3)
2.4.3 Reference Values
11(1)
2.5 Specific Heats and Their Relationships
12(2)
2.6 Processes
14(6)
2.6.1 Polytropic Processes
16(3)
2.6.2 Reversible Processes
19(1)
2.7 Ideal-Gas Equation of State
20(1)
2.8 Compressibility Factor
21(2)
2.9 Other Equations of State
23
Problems
25(1)
Thermodynamic Property Data
25(3)
Processes
28(1)
Ideal-Gas Equation of State and Compressibility Factor
29(1)
Other Equations of State
30(1)
Computer, Design, and General Problems
30
3 Mass Conservation and the First Law of Thermodynamics
3.1 Mass Conservation
1(1)
3.2 First Law of Thermodynamics
1(3)
3.2.1 Stored Forms of Energy
1(1)
3.2.2 Internal (Thermal) Energy, U
2(1)
3.2.3 (Gravitational) Potential Energy
2(1)
3.2.4 Kinetic Energy
3(1)
3.2.5 Chemical Energy
4(1)
3.2.6 Nuclear Energy
4(1)
3.3 First Law for a Control Volume
4(10)
3.4 First Law for a Control Mass
14(5)
3.5 First Law Applied to Various Processes
19(8)
3.5.1 Turbine
19(3)
3.5.2 Compressors and Pumps
22(1)
3.5.3 Throttling Devices
23(1)
3.5.4 Nozzles and Diffusers
24(2)
3.5.5 Heat Exchangers
26(1)
3.6 Thermodynamic Cycles
27
Problems
31(3)
First Law Applied to Various Processes
34(2)
Thermodynamic Cycles
36(1)
First Law General
37(1)
Computer, Design, and General Problems
38
4 Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy
4.1 Introduction
1(3)
4.1.1 The Kelvin-Planck and the Clausius Statements
3(1)
4.2 Statements of the Second Law
4(2)
4.2.1 Thermodynamic Temperature Scale
5(1)
4.3 Entropy of a Pure, Simple Compressible Substance
6(8)
4.3.1 T ds Equations
6(2)
4.3.2 Entropy Change of an Ideal Gas
8(2)
4.3.3 Entropy Change of an Incompressible Substance
10(1)
4.3.4 Important Facts about Entropy
10(4)
4.4 Carnot Cycle
14(4)
4.5 Second Law in Entropy for a Control Volume
18(9)
4.5.1 Application to the Power Cycle
22(1)
4.5.2 Application to the Refrigeration Cycle
23(4)
4.6 Second Law in Entropy for a Control Mass
27(6)
4.7 Isentropic Processes
33(3)
4.7.1 Relative Pressure and Relative Specific Volume
35(1)
4.8 Isentropic Efficiencies
36(15)
4.8.1 Isentropic Efficiency of Turbines
37(2)
4.8.2 Isentropic Efficiency of Pumps and Compressors
39(2)
4.8.3 Isentropic Efficiency of Nozzles
41(10)
4.9 Reversible Steady-Flow Processes
51
4.9.1 Reversible Steady-Flow Polytropic Processes
53(3)
Problems
56(1)
Introduction
56(1)
Entropy of a Pure, Simple Compressible Substance
56(1)
Carnot Cycle
56(1)
Isentropic Processes
57(1)
Isentropic Efficiencies
58(1)
Second Law in Entropy for a Control Volume
59(1)
Second Law in Entropy
60(2)
Reversible Steady-Flow Processes
62(1)
Second Law in Entropy General
63(1)
Computer, Design, and General Problems
64
5 Exergy (Availability) Analysis
5.1 Availability
1(4)
5.1.1 Dead State
1(1)
5.1.2 Exergy (Availability) of a Substance
1(4)
5.2 Second Law in Exergy (Availability) for a Control Volume
5(10)
5.3 Second Law in Exergy for a Control Mass
15(4)
5.4 Exergy Transfer
19(1)
5.5 Second Law (Exergetic) Efficiency
20(18)
5.5.1 Second Law Ratio to Measure Thermal Environmental Impact
21(2)
5.5.2 Second Law (Exergetic) Efficiencies of Systems
23(1)
5.5.2.1 Turbines, Compressors, and Pumps
24(2)
5.5.2.2 Noncontact Heat Exchangers
26(1)
5.5.2.3 Direct-Contact Heat Exchangers
26(1)
5.5.3 Application to the Power Cycle
27(11)
5.6 Practical Considerations
38
Problems
38(1)
Exergy
38(1)
Second Law in Exergy for a Control Volume
39(1)
Second Law in Exergy for a Control Mass
40(1)
Second Law Ratio to Measure Thermal Environmental Impact
41(1)
Second Law Efficiencies of Systems
42(2)
Application to the Power Cycle
44(1)
Second Law in Exergy General
45(2)
Computer, Design, and General Problems
47
6 Vapor Power Systems
6.1 The Carnot Vapor Cycle
1(1)
6.2 Rankine Cycle: Ideal Cycle for Vapor Power Cycles
1(6)
6.3 Reheat Rankine Cycle
7(3)
6.4 The Regenerative Rankine Cycle
10(9)
6.4.1 Open Feedwater Heaters
11(1)
6.4.2 Closed Feedwater Heaters
12(7)
6.5 Air Preheater
19(1)
6.6 Economizer
20(1)
6.7 Availability Analysis of Vapor Power Cycles
21(2)
6.8 Cogeneration
23(4)
6.9 Binary Vapor Cycles
27(4)
6.10 Combined Gas-Vapor Power Cycles
31
Problems
36(1)
Rankine Cycle
36(1)
The Reheat Rankine Cycle
37(1)
The Regenerative Rankine Cycle
38(1)
Air Preheater and Economizer
38(1)
Availability Analysis of Vapor Power Cycles
39(1)
Cogeneration
40(1)
Binary Vapor and Combined Gas-Vapor Power Cycles
41(2)
General Vapor Power Cycle
43(1)
Computer, Design, and General Problems
43
7 Thermodynamic Property Relations
7.1 The Maxwell Relations
1(6)
7.2 The Clapeyron Equation
7(2)
7.3 General Relations for Thermodynamic Properties
9(10)
7.3.1 Internal Energy Changes
10(1)
7.3.2 Enthalpy Changes
11(1)
7.3.3 Entropy Changes
12(3)
7.3.4 Specific Heats Cv and Cp
15(4)
7.4 The Joule-Thomson Coefficient
19(2)
7.5 Enthalpy, Internal Energy, and Entropy Changes of Real Gases
21
7.5.1 Enthalpy Changes of Real Gases
22(1)
7.5.2 Internal Energy Changes of Real Gases
23(1)
7.5.3 Entropy Changes for Real Gases
23(2)
Problems
25(1)
The Maxwell Relations
25(1)
The Clapeyron Equation
25(1)
General Relations for Thermodynamic Properties
26(1)
The Joule-Thomson Coefficient
26(1)
Computer, Design, and General Problems
26
8 Principles of Energy (Heat) Transfer
8.1 Conduction
1(7)
8.2 Radiation
8(3)
8.3 Convection
11(2)
8.4 Combined Convection and Radiation
13
Problems
17(1)
Conduction
17(1)
Radiation
17(1)
Convection
18(1)
Combined Convection and Radiation
18(1)
Computer, Design, and General Problems
19
Appendix A A-Series Tables (SI) 1(1)
Appendix B B-Series Tables (SI) 1(1)
Appendix C C-Series Tables (SI) 1(1)
Appendix D D-Series Tables (SI) 1(1)
Appendix E E-Series Tables (SI) 1(1)
Appendix F F-Series Tables (SI) 1(1)
Appendix G AA-Series Tables (US) 1(1)
Appendix H BB-Series Tables (US) 1(1)
Appendix I CC-Series Tables (US) 1(1)
Appendix J DD-Series Tables (US) 1(1)
Appendix K EE-Series Tables (US) 1(1)
Appendix L FF-Series Tables (US) 1(1)
Answers to Problems 1(1)
Index 1
Kaufui Vincent Wong grew up in Malaysia and came to the United States in 1973. As a youngster, he wished to be an engineer because of his passion for mathematics, which was accomplished when he obtained the bachelors degree with honors in mechanical engineering at the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 1973. He obtained his PhD at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, in 1976. His wish to teach engineering students from all over the world came true when he became a faculty member at the University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, in 1979. In 2000, he published his first book for engineering students. In 2003, he published his second textbook for graduate engineers. He has authored and coauthored over 160 technical papers. In the past decade, he has broadened his teachings by using mass media, including YouTube. He accomplished his personal goal of visiting all seven continents in 2001 when he completed his trip to Antarctica.