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El. knyga: Trauma Plating Systems: Biomechanical, Material, Biological, and Clinical Aspects

(Medical Devices & Technology Group, Faculty of Biosciences & Medical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Ma), , (Independent Engineering Consultant in Orthopaedic Implant and Biomaterial Industry, Isfahan, Iran)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Mar-2017
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128047583
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Trauma Plating Systems: Biomechanical, Material, Biological, and Clinical AspectsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Mar-2017
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128047583
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Trauma Plating Systems is the first reference and systematic book in the topic of trauma plating system in view of biomechanical, material, biological, and clinical aspects. The effects of these aspects on effectiveness of trauma plating fixation are deeply reviewed, discussed, and challenged from which promising evaluation and development concepts are explored.

This book is divided into five sections: Section I covers general concepts of biomechanical, material, biological, and clinical aspects. Then it provides fundamentals of trauma plating systems, principles of biomechanical evaluation methods, and biomechanics of plating fixation in Section II. Section III reviews current metallic materials with their advantages and disadvantages in plating fixation of bone fractures and new promising materials with their potential benefits to enhance the effectiveness of plating fixation. Section IV represents currently concerned biomechanical-clinical challenges of plating fixation for various bone fractures, and Section V presents current and new development concepts of this type of trauma implants. This book as an accessible and easy usable textbook for various disciplines of audiences who are dealing with trauma plating system and fixation such as orthopedic surgeons, trauma implant manufacturers, biomechanical researchers, biomaterial researchers, and all biomedical or medical students and residents in different levels of education.

Author has been diligent in both engineering and research environments in terms of research, testing, analysis, validation, verification, clinical studies, and technical writing. His main interest and effort is to integrate biomechanical, material, biological, and clinical requirements of orthopedic implants for creation of novel design conception in this industry. He has developed the website http://orthoimplant-development.com/ for further communication in development of orthopedic implants.

Daugiau informacijos

A systematic assessment of biomechanical performance of existing plating systems, and related methods applicable to future orthopedic implant development
About the Author xiii
Preface xv
Section I General Biomechanical, Clinical, And Biological Concepts
1 General Concepts
3(16)
1.1 Biological Concepts
3(5)
1.2 Biomechanical Concepts
8(2)
1.3 Material Concepts
10(1)
1.4 Clinical Concepts
11(4)
1.5 Remind and Learn
15(2)
1.6 Think and Challenge
17(2)
References
18(1)
2 Mechanical Behavior of Cortical Bone
19(14)
2.1 Introduction
19(1)
2.2 Cortical Bone Structure and Composition
20(1)
2.3 Linear Elasticity Behavior
21(1)
2.4 Mechanical Behavior of Bone
22(2)
2.5 Anisotropic Behavior of the Cortical Bone
24(1)
2.6 Compressive and Tensile Strength of Cortical Bone
24(1)
2.7 Compressive and Tensile Strength in Longitudinal and Transverse Directions
25(1)
2.8 Brittle Damaged Plasticity Model of Cortical Bone
25(2)
2.9 Fractographic Analysis of Cortical Bone
27(1)
2.10 Summary
28(1)
2.11 Remind and Learn
28(5)
References
29(4)
3 Mechanical Behavior of Trabecular Bone
33(12)
3.1 Introduction
33(1)
3.2 Macrostructure Level of Trabecular Bone
34(1)
3.3 Morphological Indices Specified for Trabecular Bone
35(1)
3.4 Trabecular Bone Mechanical Properties
35(3)
3.5 Fatigue Response of Trabecular Bone
38(1)
3.6 Conclusion
39(1)
3.7 Remind and Learn
39(6)
References
40(5)
Section II INTRODUCTION TO TRAUMA PLATING SYSTEMS
4 Trauma Plating Fixation
45(20)
4.1 Introduction
45(1)
4.2 Technology
46(1)
4.3 Design Concepts
47(4)
4.4 Limited Contact Surface
51(1)
4.5 Anatomical Fit
51(1)
4.6 Buttressing Design
51(1)
4.7 Screw Holes
52(1)
4.8 Compression and Lagging Mechanism
52(1)
4.9 Locking Mechanism
53(2)
4.10 Soft-Tissue Irritation
55(1)
4.11 Trajectory
56(2)
4.12 Mechanical Strength
58(1)
4.13 Implant Removal
59(1)
4.14 Screw Fixation in Osteoporotic Bone
59(1)
4.15 Instruments
59(1)
4.16 Summary
60(1)
4.17 Remind and Learn
60(2)
4.18 Think and Challenge
62(3)
References
63(2)
5 Biomechanical Evaluation Methods
65(24)
5.1 Introduction
65(1)
5.2 Experimental Methods
66(7)
5.3 Finite Element Analysis
73(10)
5.4 Combination of Experimental Testing and FEA
83(1)
5.5 Summary
84(1)
5.6 Remind and Learn
84(2)
5.7 Think and Challenge
86(3)
References
87(2)
6 Biomechanics of Plating Fixation
89(26)
6.1 Introduction to Biomechanics
90(4)
6.2 Clinical Biomechanical Concepts
94(7)
6.3 Effect of Mechanical Loading on Bone Remodeling
101(1)
6.4 AO Essential Principles
101(2)
6.5 Biomechanics of Fracture Fixation
103(6)
6.6 Summary
109(1)
6.7 Remind and Learn
109(2)
6.8 Think and Challenge
111(4)
References
111(4)
Section III BIO MATERIALS IN TRAUMA PLATING SYSTEMS
7 Bioinert Metals (Stainless Steel, Titanium, Cobalt Chromium)
115(28)
7.1 Introduction
115(1)
7.2 Stainless Steel
116(7)
7.3 Titanium Alloys
123(4)
7.4 Cobalt Chromium
127(4)
7.5 Summary
131(1)
7.6 Remind and Learn
132(2)
7.7 Think and Challenge
134(9)
References
134(9)
8 Biodegradable Metals (Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys)
143(16)
8.1 Introduction
143(1)
8.2 Mechanical Deterioration
144(1)
8.3 In Vivo Degradation of Magnesium Alloys
145(3)
8.4 In Vivo Evaluation of Magnesium Alloys With Surface Treatments
148(1)
8.5 In Vitro Evaluation of Magnesium Alloys With Surface Treatments
149(2)
8.6 Effect of Manufacturing Processing on Degradation Rate
151(1)
8.7 Summary
152(1)
8.8 Remind and Learn
152(2)
8.9 Think and Challenge
154(5)
References
154(5)
9 Bioinert Polymers (Polyetheretherketone)
159(24)
9.1 Introduction
159(2)
9.2 PEEK Biomechanical Advantages and Challenges
161(2)
9.3 PEEK Bioactivity Advantages and Challenges
163(1)
9.4 PEEK in Orthopedic Implants
163(6)
9.5 Discussion
169(1)
9.6 Remind and Learn
170(3)
9.7 Think and Challenge
173(10)
References
173(10)
Section IV BIOMECHANICAL-CLINICAL EVALUATION OF TRAUMA PLATING SYSTEMS
10 Humerus Trauma Plating Fixation
183(34)
10.1 Introduction
184(1)
10.2 Proximal Humerus Fracture Fixation
185(13)
10.3 Distal Humeral Fracture Fixation
198(8)
10.4 Discussion
206(2)
10.5 Remind and Learn
208(3)
10.6 Think and Challenge
211(6)
References
212(5)
11 Forearm (Radius and Ulna) Plating Fixation
217(28)
11.1 Introduction
217(2)
11.2 Biomechanics of Forearm
219(1)
11.3 Plating Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures
220(15)
11.4 Diaphyseal Plating Fracture Fixation
235(1)
11.5 Proximal Radius Fracture Fixation
236(1)
11.6 Discussion
237(1)
11.7 Remind and Learn
238(3)
11.8 Think and Challenge
241(4)
References
241(4)
12 Femur Trauma Plating Fixation
245(32)
12.1 Introduction
246(1)
12.2 Proximal Femur Plating Fixation
247(7)
12.3 Distal Femur Fracture Fixation
254(9)
12.4 Plating Fixation of Femur Shaft Fracture
263(2)
12.5 Discussion
265(3)
12.6 Remind and Learn
268(2)
12.7 Think and Challenge
270(7)
References
271(6)
13 Tibia and Fibula Trauma Plating Fixation
277(36)
13.1 Introduction
278(1)
13.2 General Biomechanical Concept of Tibia Bone
278(1)
13.3 Proximal Tibia Fracture Fixation
279(14)
13.4 Distal Tibia Fracture Fixation
293(8)
13.5 Distal Fibula Fracture Fixation
301(3)
13.6 Discussion
304(1)
13.7 Remind and Learn
305(2)
13.8 Think and Challenge
307(6)
References
307(6)
14 Hand and Foot Trauma Plating Fixation
313(22)
14.1 Introduction
314(1)
14.2 Hand Plating Fixation
314(6)
14.3 Foot Plating Fixation
320(6)
14.4 Discussion
326(1)
14.5 Remind and Learn
327(2)
14.6 Think and Challenge
329(6)
References
329(6)
15 Pelvic and Clavicle Trauma Plating Fixation
335(26)
15.1 Introduction
335(1)
15.2 Pelvic Fracture Fixation
336(8)
15.3 Clavicle Fracture Fixation
344(6)
15.4 Discussion
350(2)
15.5 Remind and Learn
352(1)
15.6 Think and Challenge
353(8)
References
354(7)
Section V FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF TRAUMA PLATING SYSTEM
16 Further Development of Trauma Plating Fixation
361
16.1 Introduction
361(1)
16.2 Biomechanical Development Concepts
362(6)
16.3 Material Development Concepts
368(2)
16.4 Biological Development Concept
370(1)
16.5 Clinical Development Concept
370(1)
16.6 New Concept for Future Development
370(9)
16.7 Remind and Learn
379(2)
16.8 Think and Challenge
381
Reference
381(2)
Glossary
383(8)
Index
391
Amirhossein Goharian is a Senior Engineer working in the orthopedic implant industry. He earned his Bachelors degree from the University of Kashan in 2007, and his completed his Masters in Mechanical Engineering in Biomechanics at the University Technology Malaysia (UTM) in 2012. He joined the R&D department of LEONIX Sdn. Bhd., Penang, Malaysia, in 2012, rising to Senior R&D Leader in Jan 2015. In 2017, he joined Isfahan Orthopedic Implant Development Co., an orthopedic implant manufacturer in Isfahan, Iran, as the QA-R&D leader until Sep 2020. Since then, he has been developing innovations in the field of orthopedic implants, based on ideas set out in his published work. Goharian has previously published three books with Elsevier, covering trauma plating systems, osseointegration and surface engineering of orthopedic implants. Qualifications & Experience: Various aspects of biomedical engineering such as biomaterials, biomechanics, image processing, tissue engineering, bioactive coating, FE and experimental evaluation of orthopaedic implants and soft tissues, in vitro and in-vivo clinical studies, orthopaedic implant clinical investigating, etc. Qualifications & Experience: Experimental testing of composite biomaterials, Processing of composite biomaterials, Mechanical Evaluation of Orthopedic Implants.
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