|
|
xxiii |
|
Abbreviations |
|
xxv |
|
|
Table of Transnational Instruments |
|
|
xli |
|
|
Table of National Instruments |
|
|
lxxi |
|
|
|
lxxxix |
|
UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (2010): Full Text in all Official Language Versions |
|
cxvii |
|
|
Table of Correspondence of the Articles of the 1994, 2004, and 2010 Editions of the PICC |
|
|
cclxxix |
|
General Bibliography |
|
cclxxxiv |
|
Introduction (Vogenauer) |
|
1 |
(149) |
|
Preamble I Purposes, Legal Nature, And Scope Of The PICC; Applicability By Courts; Use Of The PICC For The Purpose Of Interpretation And Supplementation And As A Model (Michaels) |
|
|
31 |
(79) |
|
Preamble II The Use Of The PICC In Arbitration (Scherer) |
|
|
110 |
(40) |
|
Chapter 1 General Provisions |
|
|
150 |
(102) |
|
Introduction to Chapter 1 of the PICC (Vogenauer) |
|
|
150 |
(4) |
|
General Provisions I Arts 1.1--1.3---Fundamental principles |
|
|
154 |
(12) |
|
Art 1.1 (Freedom of contract)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
155 |
(4) |
|
Art 1.2 (No form required)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
159 |
(4) |
|
Art 1.3 (Binding character of contract)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
163 |
(3) |
|
General Provisions II Arts 1.4--1.5---Mandatory rules |
|
|
166 |
(14) |
|
Art 1.4 (Mandatory rules)(Cuniberti) |
|
|
167 |
(8) |
|
Art 1.5 (Exclusion or modification by the parties)(Cuniberti) |
|
|
175 |
(5) |
|
General Provisions III Arts 1.6--1.12---Application of the PICC |
|
|
180 |
(72) |
|
Art 1.6 (Interpretation and supplementation of the Principles)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
181 |
(24) |
|
Art 1.7 (Good faith and fair dealing)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
205 |
(21) |
|
Art 1.8 (Inconsistent behaviour)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
226 |
(6) |
|
Art 1.9 (Usages and practices)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
232 |
(9) |
|
Art 1.10 (Notice)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
241 |
(6) |
|
Art 1.11 (Definitions)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
247 |
(2) |
|
Art 1.12 (Computation of time set by parties)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
249 |
(3) |
|
Chapter 2 Formation And Authority Of Agents |
|
|
252 |
(210) |
|
|
252 |
(10) |
|
Introduction to Arts 2.1.1--2.1.14 (Anderson) |
|
|
253 |
(9) |
|
Formation I Arts 2.1.1--2.1.5---Offer |
|
|
262 |
(23) |
|
Art 2.1.1 (Manner of formation)(Nottage) |
|
|
262 |
(4) |
|
Art 2.1.2 (Definition of offer)(Nottage) |
|
|
266 |
(7) |
|
Art 2.1.3 (Withdrawal of offer)(Nottage) |
|
|
273 |
(3) |
|
Art 2.1.4 (Revocation of offer)(Nottage) |
|
|
276 |
(7) |
|
Art 2.1.5 (Rejection of offer)(Nottage) |
|
|
283 |
(2) |
|
Formation II Arts 2.1.6--2.1.14---Acceptance |
|
|
285 |
(57) |
|
Art 2.1.6 (Mode of acceptance)(Anderson) |
|
|
285 |
(15) |
|
Art 2.1.7 (Time of acceptance)(Anderson) |
|
|
300 |
(5) |
|
Art 2.1.8 (Acceptance within a fixed period of time)(Anderson) |
|
|
305 |
(2) |
|
Art 2.1.9 (Late acceptance. Delay in transmission)(Anderson) |
|
|
307 |
(6) |
|
Art 2.1.10 (Withdrawal of acceptance)(Anderson) |
|
|
313 |
(1) |
|
Art 2.1.11 (Modified acceptance)(Anderson) |
|
|
314 |
(7) |
|
Art 2.1.12 (Writings in confirmation)(Anderson) |
|
|
321 |
(7) |
|
Art 2.1.13 (Conclusion of contract dependent on agreement on specific matters or in a particular form)(Anderson) |
|
|
328 |
(4) |
|
Art 2.1.l4 (Contract with terms deliberately left open)(Anderson) |
|
|
332 |
(10) |
|
Formation III Arts 2.1.15--2.1.16---Negotiations |
|
|
342 |
(29) |
|
Art 2.1.15 (Negotiations in bad faith)(Zuloaga Rios) |
|
|
344 |
(20) |
|
Art 2.1.16 (Duty of confidentiality)(Zuloaga Rios) |
|
|
364 |
(7) |
|
Formation IV Arts 2.1.17--2.1.18---Integrity of writing |
|
|
371 |
(9) |
|
Art 2.1.17 (Merger clauses)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
371 |
(4) |
|
Art 2.1.18 (Modification in a particular form)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
375 |
(5) |
|
Formation V Arts 2.1.19--2.1.22---Standard terms |
|
|
380 |
(35) |
|
Introduction to Arts 2.1.19--2.1.22 (Naude) |
|
|
382 |
(2) |
|
Art 2.1.19 (Contracting under standard terms)(Naude) |
|
|
384 |
(14) |
|
Art 2.1.20 (Surprising terms)(Naude) |
|
|
398 |
(7) |
|
Art 2.1.21 (Conflict between standard terms and non-standard terms)(Naude) |
|
|
405 |
(3) |
|
Art 2.1.22 (Battle of forms)(Naude) |
|
|
408 |
(7) |
|
Section 2 Authority of agents |
|
|
415 |
(47) |
|
Art 2.2.1 (Scope of the Section)(Krebs) |
|
|
416 |
(6) |
|
Art 2.2.2 (Establishment and scope of the authority of the agent)(Krebs) |
|
|
422 |
(4) |
|
Art 2.2.3 (Agency disclosed)(Krebs) |
|
|
426 |
(5) |
|
Art 2.2.4 (Agency undisclosed)(Krebs) |
|
|
431 |
(5) |
|
Art 2.2.5 (Agent acting without or exceeding its authority)(Krebs) |
|
|
436 |
(7) |
|
Art 2.2.6 (Liability of agent acting without or exceeding its authority)(Krebs) |
|
|
443 |
(3) |
|
Art 2.2.7 (Conflict of interests)(Krebs) |
|
|
446 |
(4) |
|
Art 2.2.8 (Sub-agency)(Krebs) |
|
|
450 |
(4) |
|
Art 2.2.9 (Ratification)(Krebs) |
|
|
454 |
(6) |
|
Art 2.2.10 (Termination of authority)(Krebs) |
|
|
460 |
(2) |
|
|
462 |
(106) |
|
Introduction to Chapter 3 of the PICC (Huber) |
|
|
462 |
(2) |
|
Section 1 General provisions |
|
|
464 |
(11) |
|
Art 3.1.1 (Matters not covered)(Huber) |
|
|
464 |
(2) |
|
Art 3.1.2 (Validity of mere agreement)(Huber) |
|
|
466 |
(3) |
|
Art 3.1.3 (Initial impossibility)(Huber) |
|
|
469 |
(3) |
|
Art 3.1.4 (Mandatory character of the provisions)(du Plessis) |
|
|
472 |
(3) |
|
Section 2 Grounds for avoidance |
|
|
475 |
(81) |
|
Art 3.2.1 (Definition of mistake)(Huber) |
|
|
475 |
(3) |
|
Art 3.2.2 (Relevant mistake)(Huber) |
|
|
478 |
(11) |
|
Art 3.2.3 (Error in expression or transmission)(Huber) |
|
|
489 |
(5) |
|
Art 3.2.4 (Remedies for non-performance)(Huber) |
|
|
494 |
(3) |
|
Art 3.2.5 (Fraud)(du Plessis) |
|
|
497 |
(8) |
|
Art 3.2.6 (Threat)(du Plessis) |
|
|
505 |
(6) |
|
Art 3.2.7 (Gross disparity)(du Plessis) |
|
|
511 |
(8) |
|
Art 3.2.8 (Third persons)(du Plessis) |
|
|
519 |
(5) |
|
Art 3.2.9 (Confirmation)(Huber) |
|
|
524 |
(3) |
|
Art 3.2.10 (Loss of right to avoid)(Huber) |
|
|
527 |
(3) |
|
Art 3.2.11 (Notice of avoidance)(Huber) |
|
|
530 |
(2) |
|
Art 3.2.12 (Time limits)(Huber) |
|
|
532 |
(3) |
|
Art 3.2.13 (Partial avoidance)(Huber) |
|
|
535 |
(3) |
|
Art 3.2.l4 (Retroactive effect of avoidance)(du Plessis) |
|
|
538 |
(2) |
|
Art 3.2.15 (Restitution)(du Plessis) |
|
|
540 |
(11) |
|
Art 3.2.16 (Damages)(Huber) |
|
|
551 |
(4) |
|
Art 3.2.17 (Unilateral declarations)(Huber) |
|
|
555 |
(1) |
|
|
556 |
(12) |
|
Introduction to Section 3.3 of the PICC (Cuniberti) |
|
|
557 |
(1) |
|
Art 3.3.1 (Contracts infringing mandatory rules)(Cuniberti) |
|
|
558 |
(7) |
|
Art 3.3.2 (Restitution)(Cuniberti) |
|
|
565 |
(3) |
|
|
568 |
(49) |
|
Introduction to Chapter 4 of the PICC (Vogenauer) |
|
|
570 |
(5) |
|
Art 4.1 (Intention of the parties)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
575 |
(8) |
|
Art 4.2 (Interpretation of statements and other conduct)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
583 |
(4) |
|
Art 4.3 (Relevant circumstances)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
587 |
(12) |
|
Art 4.4 (Reference to contract or statement as a whole)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
599 |
(2) |
|
Art 4.5 (All terms to be given effect)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
601 |
(3) |
|
Art 4.6 (Contra proferentem rule)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
604 |
(4) |
|
Art 4.7 (Linguistic discrepancies)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
608 |
(3) |
|
Art 4.8 (Supplying an omitted term)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
611 |
(6) |
|
Chapter 5 Content, Third Party Rights And Conditions |
|
|
617 |
(98) |
|
|
617 |
(37) |
|
Art 5.1.1 (Express and implied obligations)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
618 |
(1) |
|
Art 5.1.2 (Implied obligations)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
619 |
(1) |
|
Art 5.1.3 (Co-operation between the parties)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
620 |
(6) |
|
Art 5.1.4 (Duty to achieve a specific result. Duty of best efforts)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
626 |
(4) |
|
Art 5.1.5 (Determination of kind of duty involved)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
630 |
(2) |
|
Art 5.1.6 (Determination of quality of performance)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
632 |
(3) |
|
Art 5.1.7 (Price determination)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
635 |
(8) |
|
Art 5.1.8 (Contract for an indefinite period)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
643 |
(5) |
|
Art 5.1.9 (Release by agreement)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
648 |
(6) |
|
Section 2 Third party rights |
|
|
654 |
(34) |
|
Introduction to Section 5.2 of the PICC (Vogenauer) |
|
|
655 |
(3) |
|
Art 5.2.1 (Contracts in favour of third parties)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
658 |
(16) |
|
Art 5.2.2 (Third party identifiable)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
674 |
(3) |
|
Art 5.2.3 (Exclusion and limitation clauses)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
677 |
(2) |
|
Art 5.2.4 (Defences)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
679 |
(2) |
|
Art 5.2.5 (Revocation)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
681 |
(4) |
|
Art 5.2.6 (Renunciation)(Vogenauer) |
|
|
685 |
(3) |
|
|
688 |
(27) |
|
Introduction to Section 5.3 of the PICC (Rowan) |
|
|
689 |
(1) |
|
Art 5.3.1 (Types of condition)(Rowan) |
|
|
690 |
(6) |
|
Art 5.3.2 (Effect of conditions)(Rowan) |
|
|
696 |
(4) |
|
Art 5.3.3 (Interference with conditions)(Rowan) |
|
|
700 |
(8) |
|
Art 5.3.4 (Duty to preserve rights)(Rowan) |
|
|
708 |
(3) |
|
Art 5.3.5 (Restitution in case of fulfilment of a resolutive condition)(Rowan) |
|
|
711 |
(4) |
|
|
715 |
(108) |
|
Section 1 Performance in general |
|
|
715 |
(91) |
|
Art 6.1.1 (Time of performance)(Atamer) |
|
|
716 |
(9) |
|
Art 6.1.2 (Performance at one time or in instalments)(Atamer) |
|
|
725 |
(2) |
|
Art 6.1.3 (Partial performance)(Atamer) |
|
|
727 |
(7) |
|
Art 6.1.4 (Order of performance)(Atamer) |
|
|
734 |
(7) |
|
Art 6.1.5 (Earlier performance)(Atamer) |
|
|
741 |
(4) |
|
Art 6.1.6 (Place of performance)(Atamer) |
|
|
745 |
(11) |
|
Art 6.1.7 (Payment by cheque or other instrument)(Atamer) |
|
|
756 |
(6) |
|
Art 6.1.8 (Payment by funds transfer)(Atamer) |
|
|
762 |
(6) |
|
Art 6.1.9 (Currency of payment)(Atamer) |
|
|
768 |
(6) |
|
Art 6.1.10 (Currency not expressed)(Atamer) |
|
|
774 |
(2) |
|
Art 6.1.11 (Costs of performance)(Atamer) |
|
|
776 |
(4) |
|
Art 6.1.12 (Imputation of payments)(Atamer) |
|
|
780 |
(8) |
|
Art 6.1.13 (Imputation of non-monetary obligations)(Atamer) |
|
|
788 |
(1) |
|
Art 6.1.14 (Application for public permission)(Atamer) |
|
|
789 |
(9) |
|
Art 6.1.15 (Procedure in applying for permission)(Atamer) |
|
|
798 |
(3) |
|
Art 6.1.16 (Permission neither granted nor refused)(Atamer) |
|
|
801 |
(2) |
|
Art 6.1.17 (Permission refused)(Atamer) |
|
|
803 |
(3) |
|
|
806 |
(17) |
|
Introduction to Section 6.2 of the PICC (McKendrick) |
|
|
808 |
(4) |
|
Art 6.2.1 (Contract to be observed)(McKendrick) |
|
|
812 |
(2) |
|
Art 6.2.2 (Definition of hardship)(McKendrick) |
|
|
814 |
(5) |
|
Art 6.2.3 (Effects of hardship)(McKendrick) |
|
|
819 |
(4) |
|
Chapter 7 Non-Performance |
|
|
823 |
(210) |
|
Section 1 Non-performance in general |
|
|
823 |
(58) |
|
Introduction to Section 7.1 of the PICC (Schelhaas) |
|
|
825 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.1.1 (Non-performance defined)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
829 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.1.2 (Interference by the other party)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
833 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.1.3 (Withholding performance)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
837 |
(8) |
|
Art 7.1.4 (Cure by non-performing party)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
845 |
(6) |
|
Art 7.1.5 (Additional period for performance)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
851 |
(7) |
|
Art 7.1.6 (Exemption clauses)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
858 |
(6) |
|
Art 7.1.7 (Force majeure)(Pichonnaz) |
|
|
864 |
(17) |
|
Section 2 Right to performance |
|
|
881 |
(35) |
|
Introduction to Section 7.2 of the PICC (Schelhaas) |
|
|
883 |
(1) |
|
Art 7.2.1 (Performance of monetary obligation)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
884 |
(3) |
|
Art 7.2.2 (Performance of non-monetary obligation)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
887 |
(17) |
|
Art 7.2.3 (Repair and replacement of defective performance)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
904 |
(5) |
|
Art 7.2.4 (Judicial penalty)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
909 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.2.5 (Change of remedy)(Schelhaas) |
|
|
913 |
(3) |
|
|
916 |
(56) |
|
Introduction to Section 7.3 of the PICC (Huber) |
|
|
918 |
(2) |
|
Art 7.3.1 (Right to terminate the contract)(Huber) |
|
|
920 |
(22) |
|
Art 7.3.2 (Notice of termination)(Huber) |
|
|
942 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.3.3 (Anticipatory non-performance)(Huber) |
|
|
946 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.3.4 (Adequate assurance of due performance)(Huber) |
|
|
950 |
(5) |
|
Art 7.3.5 (Effects of termination in general)(Huber) |
|
|
955 |
(3) |
|
Art 7.3.6 (Restitution with respect to contracts to be performed at one time)(Huber) |
|
|
958 |
(11) |
|
Art 7.3.7 (Restitution with respect to contracts to be performed over a period of time)(Huber) |
|
|
969 |
(3) |
|
|
972 |
(61) |
|
Introduction to Section 7.4 of the PICC (McKendrick) |
|
|
973 |
(3) |
|
Art 7.4.1 (Right to damages)(McKendrick) |
|
|
976 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.4.2 (Full compensation)(McKendrick) |
|
|
980 |
(8) |
|
Art 7.4.3 (Certainty of harm)(McKendrick) |
|
|
988 |
(5) |
|
Art 7.4.4 (Foreseeability of harm)(McKendrick) |
|
|
993 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.4.5 (Proof of harm in case of replacement transaction)(McKendrick) |
|
|
997 |
(5) |
|
Art 7.4.6 (Proof of harm by current price)(McKendrick) |
|
|
1002 |
(3) |
|
Art 7.4.7 (Harm due in part to aggrieved party)(McKendrick) |
|
|
1005 |
(3) |
|
Art 7.4.8 (Mitigation of harm)(McKendrick) |
|
|
1008 |
(4) |
|
Art 7.4.9 (Interest for failure to pay money)(McKendrick) |
|
|
1012 |
(6) |
|
Art 7.4.10 (Interest on damages)(McKendrick) |
|
|
1018 |
(3) |
|
Art 7.4.11 (Manner of monetary redress)(McKendrick) |
|
|
1021 |
(2) |
|
Art 7.4.12 (Currency in which to assess damages)(McKendrick) |
|
|
1023 |
(2) |
|
Art 7.4.13 (Agreed payment for non-performance)(McKendrick) |
|
|
1025 |
(8) |
|
|
1033 |
(43) |
|
Introduction to Chapter 8 of the PICC (Pichonnaz) |
|
|
1035 |
(3) |
|
Art 8.1 (Conditions of set-off)(Pichonnaz) |
|
|
1038 |
(16) |
|
Art 8.2 (Foreign currency set-off)(Pichonnaz) |
|
|
1054 |
(6) |
|
Art 8.3 (Set-off by notice)(Pichonnaz) |
|
|
1060 |
(7) |
|
Art 8.4 (Content of notice)(Pichonnaz) |
|
|
1067 |
(5) |
|
Art 8.5 (Effect of set-off)(Pichonnaz) |
|
|
1072 |
(4) |
|
Chapter 9 Assignment Of Rights, Transfer Of Obligations, Assignment Of Contracts |
|
|
1076 |
(78) |
|
Introduction to Chapter 9 of the PICC (Mazza) |
|
|
1077 |
(4) |
|
Section 1 Assignment of rights |
|
|
1081 |
(49) |
|
Art 9.1.1 (Definitions)(Mazza) |
|
|
1081 |
(5) |
|
Art 9.1.2 (Exclusions)(Mazza) |
|
|
1086 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.1.3 (Assignability of non-monetary rights)(Mazza) |
|
|
1087 |
(3) |
|
Art 9.1.4 (Partial assignment)(Mazza) |
|
|
1090 |
(2) |
|
Art 9.1.5 (Future rights)(Mazza) |
|
|
1092 |
(4) |
|
Art 9.1.6 (Rights assigned without individual specification)(Mazza) |
|
|
1096 |
(2) |
|
Art 9.1.7 (Agreement between assignor and assignee sufficient)(Mazza) |
|
|
1098 |
(3) |
|
Art 9.1.8 (Obligor's additional costs)(Mazza) |
|
|
1101 |
(2) |
|
Art 9.1.9 (Non-assignment clauses)(Mazza) |
|
|
1103 |
(4) |
|
Art 9.1.10 (Notice to the obligor)(Mazza) |
|
|
1107 |
(5) |
|
Art 9.1.11 (Successive assignments)(Mazza) |
|
|
1112 |
(3) |
|
Art 9.1.12 (Adequate proof of assignment)(Mazza) |
|
|
1115 |
(2) |
|
Art 9.1.13 (Defences and rights of set-off)(Mazza) |
|
|
1117 |
(8) |
|
Art 9.1.14 (Rights related to the right assigned)(Mazza) |
|
|
1125 |
(2) |
|
Art 9.1.15 (Undertakings of the assignor)(Mazza) |
|
|
1127 |
(3) |
|
Section 2 Transfer of obligations |
|
|
1130 |
(15) |
|
Art 9.2.1 (Modes of transfer)(Mazza) |
|
|
1130 |
(3) |
|
Art 9.2.2 (Exclusion)(Mazza) |
|
|
1133 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.2.3 (Requirement of obligee's consent to transfer)(Mazza) |
|
|
1134 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.2.4 (Advance consent of obligee)(Mazza) |
|
|
1135 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.2.5 (Discharge of original obligor)(Mazza) |
|
|
1136 |
(2) |
|
Art 9.2.6 (Third party performance)(Mazza) |
|
|
1138 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.2.7 (Defences and rights of set-off)(Mazza) |
|
|
1139 |
(4) |
|
Art 9.2.8 (Rights related to the obligation transferred)(Mazza) |
|
|
1143 |
(2) |
|
Section 3 Assignment of contracts |
|
|
1145 |
(9) |
|
Art 9.3.1 (Definitions)(Mazza) |
|
|
1145 |
(2) |
|
Art 9.3.2 (Exclusion)(Mazza) |
|
|
1147 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.3.3 (Requirement of consent of the other party)(Mazza) |
|
|
1148 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.3.4 (Advance consent of the other party)(Mazza) |
|
|
1149 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.3.5 (Discharge of the assignor)(Mazza) |
|
|
1150 |
(2) |
|
Art 9.3.6 (Defences and rights of set-off)(Mazza) |
|
|
1152 |
(1) |
|
Art 9.3.7 (Rights transferred with the contract)(Mazza) |
|
|
1153 |
(1) |
|
Chapter 10 Limitation Periods |
|
|
1154 |
(39) |
|
Introduction to Chapter 10 of the PICC (Wintgen) |
|
|
1155 |
(1) |
|
Art 10.1 (Scope of the Chapter)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1156 |
(4) |
|
Art 10.2 (Limitation periods)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1160 |
(5) |
|
Art 10.3 (Modification of limitation periods by the parties)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1165 |
(4) |
|
Art 10.4 (New limitation period by acknowledgement)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1169 |
(3) |
|
Art 10.5 (Suspension by judicial proceedings)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1172 |
(4) |
|
Art 10.6 (Suspension by arbitral proceedings)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1176 |
(3) |
|
Art 10.7 (Alternative dispute resolution)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1179 |
(3) |
|
Art 10.8 (Suspension in case of force majeure, death or incapacity)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1182 |
(5) |
|
Art 10.9 (The effects of expiration of limitation period)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1187 |
(3) |
|
Art 10.10 (Right of set-off)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1190 |
(2) |
|
Art 10.11 (Restitution)(Wintgen) |
|
|
1192 |
(1) |
|
Chapter 11 Plurality Of Obligors And Of Obligees |
|
|
1193 |
(74) |
|
Introduction to Chapter 11 of the PICC (Meier) |
|
|
1193 |
(1) |
|
Section 1 Plurality of obligors |
|
|
1194 |
(48) |
|
Introduction to Section 11.1 of the PICC (Meier) |
|
|
1195 |
(1) |
|
Art 11.1.1 (Definitions)(Meier) |
|
|
1196 |
(6) |
|
Art 11.1.2 (Presumption of joint and several obligations)(Meier) |
|
|
1202 |
(2) |
|
Art 11.1.3 (Obligee's rights against joint and several obligors)(Meier) |
|
|
1204 |
(2) |
|
Art 11.1.4 (Availability of defences and rights of set-off)(Meier) |
|
|
1206 |
(3) |
|
Art 11.1.5 (Effect of 'performance or set-off)(Meier) |
|
|
1209 |
(2) |
|
Art 11.1.6 (Effect of release or settlement)(Meier) |
|
|
1211 |
(5) |
|
Art 11.1.7 (Effect of expiration or suspension of limitation period)(Meier) |
|
|
1216 |
(4) |
|
Art 11.1.8 (Effect of judgment)(Meier) |
|
|
1220 |
(3) |
|
Art 11.1.9 (Apportionment among joint and several obligors)(Meier) |
|
|
1223 |
(2) |
|
Art 11.1.10 (Extent of contributory claim)(Meier) |
|
|
1225 |
(4) |
|
Art 11.1.11 (Rights of the obligee)(Meier) |
|
|
1229 |
(5) |
|
Art 11.1.12 (Defences in contributory claims)(Meier) |
|
|
1234 |
(6) |
|
Art 11.1.13 (Inability to recover)(Meier) |
|
|
1240 |
(2) |
|
Section 2 Plurality of obligees |
|
|
1242 |
(25) |
|
Introduction to Section 11.2 of the PICC (Meier) |
|
|
1243 |
(1) |
|
Art 11.2.1 (Definitions)(Meier) |
|
|
1244 |
(11) |
|
Art 11.2.2 (Effects of joint and several claims)(Meier) |
|
|
1255 |
(3) |
|
Art 11.2.3 (Availability of defences against joint and several obligees)(Meier) |
|
|
1258 |
(6) |
|
Art 11.2.4 (Allocation between joint and several obligees)(Meier) |
|
|
1264 |
(3) |
Appendix I Synopsis of Instruments: UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (2010), International Uniform Law Conventions, and Principles of European Contract Law |
|
1267 |
(122) |
Appendix II Bibliography |
|
1389 |
(56) |
Index |
|
1445 |
|