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Energetics of Mangrove Forests 2009 ed. [Hardback]

  • Format: Hardback, 216 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1110 g, XII, 216 p., 1 Hardback
  • Pub. Date: 06-Feb-2009
  • Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1402042701
  • ISBN-13: 9781402042706
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  • Format: Hardback, 216 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1110 g, XII, 216 p., 1 Hardback
  • Pub. Date: 06-Feb-2009
  • Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1402042701
  • ISBN-13: 9781402042706
Despite their importance in sustaining livelihoods for many people living along some of the world's most populous coastlines, tropical mangrove forests are disappearing at an alarming rate. Occupying a crucial place between land and sea, these tidal ecosystems provide a valuable ecological and economic resource as important nursery grounds and breeding sites for many organisms, and as a renewable source of wood and traditional foods and medicines. Perhaps most importantly, they are accumulation sites for sediment, contaminants, carbon and nutrients, and offer significant protection against coastal erosion.This book presents a functional overview of mangrove forest ecosystems; how they live and grow at the edge of tropical seas, how they play a critical role along most of the world's tropical coasts, and how their future might look in a world affected by climate change. Such a process-oriented approach is necessary in order to further understand the role of these dynamic forests in ecosystem function, and as a first step towards developing adequate strategies for their conservation and sustainable use and management. The book will provide a valuable resource for researchers in mangrove ecology as well as reference for resource managers.

The author presents a functional overview of mangrove forest ecosystems: how they live and grow at the edge of tropical seas, how they play a critical role along the world's tropical coasts, and what their future might be in a world affected by climate change.

Reviews

From the reviews:

Daniel Alongi and colleagues at the Australian Institute of Marine Science have made substantial contribution. The bibliography alone will be of great value to all mangrove researchers. I would hope the libraries as well as individuals will purchase this important book, which not only addresses matters of global ecological concern but provides a model for students, whatever their own particular interest, of how to synthesize and assess a formidable and complex amount of information. (Paul Adam, Austral Ecology, Vol. 36 (5), 2011)

1 Introduction 1
2 Trees and Canopies 7
2.1 Introduction
7
2.2 Biomass Allocation
8
2.2.1 Partitioning of Tree Components
8
2.2.2 Global Patterns of Mangrove Biomass
13
2.2.3 Nutrient Capital
15
2.3 Ecophysiology
17
2.3.1 Anoxia
17
2.3.2 Salt
19
2.3.3 Balancing Carbon Gain and Water Loss
19
2.4 Tree Photosynthesis and Respiration
21
2.4.1 Photosynthetic Rates
22
2.4.2 Respiration
24
2.5 Primary Productivity
26
2.5.1 Methods and Their Limitations
28
2.5.2 Carbon Allocation of Primary Productivity
30
2.5.3 Rates and Patterns of Net Primary Productivity
32
2.5.4 Nutrient Limitation and Nutrient-Use Efficiency
38
2.5.5 Other Primary Producers
42
2.6 Life in the Canopy and Root Epibionts
43
3 Water and Sediment Dynamics 47
3.1 Introduction
47
3.2 Tides
47
3.2.1 Flow in Relation to Geomorphology
47
3.2.2 Flow in Relation to Vegetation and Other Biological Structures
51
3.3 Groundwater
53
3.4 Waves
56
3.5 Sediment Transport and Flocculation
58
3.6 Sedimentation and Accretion: Short-Term Versus Long-Term Dynamics
61
3.7 Chemical and Biological Consequences of Water and Sediment Flow
64
4 Life in Tidal Waters 65
4.1 Introduction
65
4.2 Physicochemical and Biochemical Attributes
65
4.3 Loops, Chains, and Hubs in the Microbial Machinery
67
4.4 Phytoplankton Dynamics
71
4.5 Are Mangrove Waters Net Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
74
4.6 Zooplankton
77
4.6.1 Factors Affecting Abundance, Composition, and Biomass
78
4.6.2 Diets and Grazing Rates
79
4.6.3 Secondary Production
80
4.7 Nekton: Diets, Growth, and Trophic Links
81
4.7.1 Penaeid Shrimps
81
4.7.2 Fish
83
4.8 Is There a Link Between Mangroves and Fisheries Production?
85
5 The Forest Floor 89
5.1 Introduction
89
5.2 Soil Composition and Physicochemical Attributes
89
5.3 Life on the Forest Floor
92
5.3.1 The Role of Crabs in Consumption of Seeds and Litter
93
5.3.2 Patterns of Microbial Decomposition of Litter
97
5.3.3 Crabs as Ecosystem Engineers
100
5.3.4 Trophic Dynamics of Other Macrobenthos
102
5.3.5 Wood Decomposition
104
5.3.6 Root Decomposition
105
5.4 Microbial Processes in Forest Soils
107
5.4.1 Rates and Pathways of Bacterial Decomposition of Soil Organic Matter
108
5.4.2 Sulfate Reduction
111
5.4.3 Iron and Manganese Reduction
114
5.4.4 Methane Release
115
5.4.5 Nitrogen Processes and Links to Trees
116
5.4.6 Aspects of Phosphorus Cycling
126
6 Ecosystem Dynamics 129
6.1 Introduction
129
6.2 Material Exchange: The Outwelling Concept
129
6.2.1 Carbon Export to the Coastal Ocean and the Atmosphere
130
6.2.2 Dissolved Nitrogen and Phosphorus Exchange
134
6.3 Carbon Balance in Mangrove Ecosystems
135
6.3.1 Whole-Ecosystem Balances
135
6.3.2 The Mass Balance Approach
137
6.4 Nitrogen Flow Through Mangrove Ecosystems: The Hinchinbrook Island Study
141
6.5 Mineral Cycling
145
6.6 Systems Analysis: Understanding Links Among Various Functions of an Ecosystem
146
6.6.1 Network Models
147
6.6.2 Ecohydrology: Linking Physics and Ecology for Management Applications
150
6.7 Ecological Economics and Sustainability of Mangroves
151
6.7.1 Models of Resource Economics
152
6.7.2 Using Ecosystems Data to Quantify Sustainability
154
7 Synthesis 163
7.1 Developing a Global View
163
7.1.1 A Budget and Its Implications
163
7.1.2 The Contribution of Mangroves to Carbon Cycling in the Global Coastal Ocean
165
7.2 The Most Important Facts Regarding Mangrove Energetics
167
7.3 Epilogue
177
References 179
Index 213