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E-book: Equilibrium of Human Syntax: Symmetries in the Brain

(Institute for Advanced Study, Pavia, Italy)
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This book assembles a collection of papers in two different domains: formal syntax and neurolinguistics. Here Moro provides evidence that the two fields are becoming more and more interconnected and that the new fascinating empirical questions and results in the latter field cannot be obtained without the theoretical base provided by the former.

The book is organized in two parts: Part 1 focuses on theoretical and empirical issues in a comparative perspective (including the nature of syntactic movement, the theory of locality and a far reaching and influential theory of copular sentences). Part 2 provides the original sources of some innovative and pioneering experiments based on neuroimaging techniques (focusing on the biological nature of recursion and the interpretation of negative sentences).

Moro concludes with an assessment of the impact of these perspectives on the theory of the evolution of language. The leading and pervasive idea unifying all the arguments developed here is the role of symmetry (breaking) in syntax and in the relationship between language and the human brain.
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1(16)
PART I Symmetry (Breaking) In Syntax
SECTION 1 INVERSION AND CLAUSE STRUCTURE
17(186)
Section 1.1 Copular Syntax
18(1)
1 Toward a Unified Theory of Copular Sentences
19(23)
2 Elements of Copular Syntax
42(14)
3 Copular Sentences
56(22)
4 Existential Sentences and Expletive There
78(26)
5 A Short History of Be
104(24)
Section 1.2 Symmetry, Movement and Locality in Syntax
127(1)
6 Heads as Antecedents: A Brief History of the ECP
128(21)
7 Dynamic Antisymmetry: Movement as a Symmetry-Breaking Phenomenon
149(23)
8 Linear Compression as a Trigger for Movement
172(28)
9 Rethinking Symmetry: A Note on Labeling and the EPP
200(3)
SECTION 2 CLAUSE STRUCTURE FOLDING AND OTHER LEFT PERIPHERY ISSUES
203(42)
10 Clause Structure Folding and the "Wh-in-Situ Effect"
205(24)
11 Notes on Vocative Case: A Case Study in Clause Structure
229(16)
PART II The Boundaries of Babel: How the Brain Shapes Grammars
SECTION 1 SYNTAX IN THE BRAIN
245(36)
12 Syntax and the Brain: Disentangling Grammar by Selective Anomalies
247(15)
13 The Neural Cost of the Auditory Perception of Language Switches: An Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study in Bilinguals
262(19)
SECTION 2 IMPOSSIBLE LANGUAGES
281(62)
14 Neural Correlates for the Acquisition of Natural Language Syntax
283(18)
15 Broca's Area and the Language Instinct
301(16)
16 Syntax without Language: Neurobiological Evidence for Cross-Domain Syntactic Computations
317(26)
SECTION 3 HOW MUCH WORLD IS THERE IN THE LANGUAGE?
343(54)
17 Negation in the Brain: Modulating Action Representations
345(22)
18 Can Syntax Appear in a Mirror (System)?
367(24)
19 "Kataptation" or the QWERTY Effect in Language Evolution
391(2)
20 A Closer Look at the Turtle's Eyes
393(4)
Notes 397(48)
Bibliography 445(32)
Index 477
Andrea Moro is Professor of General Linguistics and Director of the Center for Neurolinguistics and Theoretical Syntax (Ne.T.S.) at the Institute for Advanced Study IUSS Pavia, Italy.