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Mortuary and Bioarchaeological Perspectives on Bronze Age Arabia [Hardback]

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This volume brings together experts in archaeology and bioarchaeology to examine continuity and change in ancient Arabian mortuary practices. While most previous investigations have been limited geographically to Egypt and the Levant, this volume focuses on the lesser-studied southeastern Arabian Peninsula, showing what death and burial can reveal about the lifestyles of the region’s prehistoric communities.In case studies from Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Bahrain, contributors explore the transition from the earliest to the most complex mortuary monuments in the Bronze Age. They also look at broader changes in mortuary rituals from the Neolithic period through the late Pre-Islamic period, and they discuss sites that illustrate more nuanced shifts in burial practices between the Hafit and Umm an-Nar cultures. Specific topics include animal offerings, communal tombs, and ancient mobility and subsistence strategies. By using skeletal remains as a rich source of scientific data that complements studies of burial context, this volume represents an important turning point for mortuary research in the region. Its novel interdisciplinary and international perspective provides a synthesis of new ideas and interpretations that will guide future archaeological research in Arabia and beyond.Contributors: Eugenio Bortolini | Charlotte Marie Cable | Guillaume Gernez | Jessica Giraud | Richard Thorburn Howard Cuttler | Aurea Izquierdo Zamora | Olivia Munoz | Jill A. Weber | Benjamin W. Porter | Alexis Boutin | Debra L. Martin | Kathryn M. Baustian | Anna J. Osterholz | Peter Magee
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
ix
Foreword xi
1 A Path Forward to an Integrated Study of Bioarchaeology in Southeastern Arabia
1(20)
Kimberly D. Williams
Lesley A. Gregoricka
Part I Mortuary Transitions
2 Promoting Group Identity and Equality by Merging the Dead: Increasing Complexity in Mortuary Practices from the Late Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age in the Oman Peninsula and Their Social Implications
21(20)
Olivia Munoz
3 Burial Archaeology in Qatar: Landscapes, Chronology, and Typological Change from the Neolithic to the Late Pre-Islamic
41(35)
Richard Thorburn Howard Cuttler
Aurea Izquierdo Zamora
4 The Hafit/Umm an-Nar Transition of the Third Millennium BC: Evidence from Architecture and Mortuary Ritual at Al Khubayb Necropolis
76(32)
Kimberly D. Williams
Lesley A. Gregoricka
5 Tombs in Time and Towers in Space: Making Sense of the Hafit/Umm an-Nar Transition in North-Central Oman through Its Monuments
108(13)
Charlotte Marie Cable
6 Exploring Continuity and Discontinuity from the Early to the Middle Bronze Age in Central Oman: The Graveyards of Adam
121(20)
Guillaume Gernez
Jessica Giraud
7 A Trait-Based Analysis of Structural Evolution in Prehistoric Monumental Burials of Southeastern Arabia
141(22)
Eugenio Bortolini
Part II Evidence from the Bones
8 Animals and the Changing Landscape of Death on the Oman Peninsula in the Third Millennium BC
163(19)
Jill Weber
Kimberly D. Williams
Lesley A. Gregoricka
9 The Tomb at Tell Abraq (ca. 2100-2000 BC): Demographic Structure and Mortuary Complexity
182(19)
Debra L. Martin
Kathryn M. Baustian
Anna J. Osterholtz
10 Temporal Trends in Mobility and Subsistence Economy among the Tomb Builders of Umm an-Nar Island
201(19)
Lesley A. Gregoricka
11 The Elders of Early Dilmun: A Bioarchaeological Analysis of Age and Masculinity from the Peter B. Cornwall Collection
220(20)
Alexis T. Boutin
Benjamin W. Porter
12 Conclusions, Challenges, and the Future of Mortuary Archaeology and Bioarchaeology in Arabia
240(11)
Peter Magee
List of Contributors 251(2)
Index 253
Kimberly D. Williams is associate professor of anthropology at Temple University.