Chapter 15 Stockholders' Equity |
|
820 | (62) |
|
|
|
The Corporate Form of Organization |
|
|
822 | (2) |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? 1209 North Orange Street |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
Capital Stock or Share System |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
Variety of Ownership Interests |
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
|
824 | (10) |
|
|
825 | (4) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? The Case of the Disappearing Receivable |
|
|
829 | (1) |
|
|
829 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Buybacks-Good or Bad? |
|
|
830 | (4) |
|
|
834 | (3) |
|
Features of Preferred Stock |
|
|
834 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? A Class (B) Act |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
Accounting for and Reporting Preferred Stock |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
|
837 | (10) |
|
Financial Condition and Dividend Distributions |
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
|
838 | (3) |
|
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits |
|
|
841 | (3) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Splitsville |
|
|
844 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Dividends Up, Dividends Down |
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
Disclosure of Restrictions on Retained Earnings |
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
Presentation and Analysis of Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
847 | (5) |
|
|
847 | (2) |
|
|
849 | (3) |
|
Appendix 15a Dividend Preferences and Book Value per Share |
|
|
852 | (32) |
|
|
852 | (1) |
|
|
853 | (3) |
|
|
856 | (18) |
|
|
874 | (8) |
Chapter 16 Dilutive Securities and Earnings per Share |
|
882 | (68) |
|
|
|
|
884 | (9) |
|
|
884 | (1) |
|
Accounting for Convertible Debt |
|
|
884 | (2) |
|
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? How Low Can You Go? |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
|
887 | (3) |
|
Evolving Issue Is That All Debt? |
|
|
890 | (3) |
|
Accounting for Stock Compensation |
|
|
893 | (6) |
|
|
893 | (1) |
|
|
894 | (2) |
|
Employee Stock-Purchase Plans |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Disclosure of Compensation Plans |
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
Debate over Stock-Option Accounting |
|
|
897 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? A Little Honesty Goes a Long Way |
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
Computing Earnings per Share |
|
|
899 | (14) |
|
Earnings per Share-Simple Capital Structure |
|
|
900 | (4) |
|
Earnings per Share-Complex Capital Structure |
|
|
904 | (7) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Pro Forma EPS Confusion |
|
|
911 | (2) |
|
Appendix 16A Accounting for Stock-Appreciation Rights |
|
|
913 | (3) |
|
SARS-Share-Based Equity Awards |
|
|
914 | (1) |
|
SARS-Share-Based Liability Awards |
|
|
914 | (1) |
|
Stock-Appreciation Rights Example |
|
|
915 | (1) |
|
Appendix 16B Comprehensive Earnings per Share Example |
|
|
916 | (36) |
|
Diluted Earnings per Share |
|
|
918 | (5) |
|
|
923 | (18) |
|
|
941 | (9) |
Chapter 17 Investments |
|
950 | (90) |
|
|
|
Investments in Debt Securities |
|
|
952 | (8) |
|
Debt Investment Classifications |
|
|
952 | (1) |
|
Held-to-Maturity Securities |
|
|
953 | (2) |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities |
|
|
955 | (4) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? What Is Fair Value? |
|
|
959 | (1) |
|
|
959 | (1) |
|
Investments in Equity Securities |
|
|
960 | (7) |
|
Holdings of Less Than 20% |
|
|
961 | (3) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? More Disclosure, Please |
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
Holdings Between 20% and 50% |
|
|
964 | (2) |
|
Holdings of More Than 50% |
|
|
966 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Who's in Control Here? |
|
|
967 | (1) |
|
Additional Measurement Issues |
|
|
967 | (3) |
|
|
967 | (1) |
|
Evolving Issue Fair Value Controversy |
|
|
968 | (1) |
|
|
969 | (1) |
|
Reclassifications and Transfers |
|
|
970 | (7) |
|
Reclassification Adjustments |
|
|
970 | (4) |
|
Transfers Between Categories |
|
|
974 | (1) |
|
Summary of Reporting Treatment of Securities |
|
|
975 | (1) |
|
Evolving Issue Classification and Measurement-The Long Road |
|
|
975 | (2) |
|
Appendix 17A Accounting for Derivative Instruments |
|
|
977 | (19) |
|
|
977 | (1) |
|
Who Uses Derivatives, and Why? |
|
|
978 | (2) |
|
|
978 | (1) |
|
Speculators and Arbitrageurs |
|
|
979 | (1) |
|
Basic Principles in Accounting for Derivatives |
|
|
980 | (3) |
|
Example of Derivative Financial Instrument-Speculation |
|
|
980 | (3) |
|
Differences Between Traditional and Derivative Financial Instruments |
|
|
983 | (1) |
|
Derivatives Used for Hedging |
|
|
983 | (6) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Risky Business |
|
|
984 | (1) |
|
|
984 | (3) |
|
|
987 | (2) |
|
|
989 | (2) |
|
|
989 | (1) |
|
Qualifying Hedge Criteria |
|
|
989 | (1) |
|
Summary of Derivatives Accounting |
|
|
990 | (1) |
|
Comprehensive Hedge Accounting Example |
|
|
991 | (4) |
|
|
992 | (2) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation of an Interest Rate Swap |
|
|
994 | (1) |
|
Controversy and Concluding Remarks |
|
|
995 | (1) |
|
Appendix 17B Variable-Interest Entities |
|
|
996 | (3) |
|
|
997 | (1) |
|
Consolidation of Variable-Interest Entities |
|
|
997 | (2) |
|
|
998 | (1) |
|
What Is Happening in Practice? |
|
|
999 | (1) |
|
Appendix 17C Fair Value Disclosures |
|
|
999 | (43) |
|
Disclosure of Fair Value Information: Financial Instruments |
|
|
1000 | (3) |
|
Disclosure of Fair Values: Impaired Assets or Liabilities |
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
|
1003 | (2) |
|
|
1005 | (21) |
|
|
1026 | (14) |
Chapter 18 Revenue Recognition |
|
1040 | (76) |
|
|
|
Overview of Revenue Recognition |
|
|
1042 | (3) |
|
Guidelines for Revenue Recognition |
|
|
1043 | (1) |
|
Departures from the Sale Basis |
|
|
1044 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Liability or Revenue? |
|
|
1045 | (1) |
|
Revenue Recognition at Point of Sale (Delivery) |
|
|
1045 | (12) |
|
|
1046 | (1) |
|
Sales with Right of Return |
|
|
1047 | (2) |
|
|
1049 | (1) |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
Principal-Agent Relationships |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Grossed Out |
|
|
1051 | (2) |
|
Trade Loading and Channel Stuffing |
|
|
1053 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? No Take-Backs |
|
|
1053 | (1) |
|
Multiple-Deliverable Arrangements |
|
|
1054 | (2) |
|
|
1056 | (1) |
|
Revenue Recognition before Delivery |
|
|
1057 | (11) |
|
Percentage-of-Completion Method |
|
|
1058 | (5) |
|
Completed-Contract Method |
|
|
1063 | (1) |
|
Long-Term Contract Losses |
|
|
1064 | (3) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Less Conservative |
|
|
1067 | (1) |
|
Disclosures in Financial Statements |
|
|
1068 | (1) |
|
Completion-of-Production Basis |
|
|
1068 | (1) |
|
Revenue Recognition after Delivery |
|
|
1068 | (13) |
|
|
1068 | (9) |
|
|
1077 | (1) |
|
|
1078 | (1) |
|
Summary and Concluding Remarks |
|
|
1079 | (2) |
|
Appendix 18A Revenue Recognition for Franchises |
|
|
1081 | (37) |
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
Example of Entries for Initial Franchise Fee |
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
Continuing Franchise Fees |
|
|
1083 | (1) |
|
|
1083 | (1) |
|
|
1084 | (1) |
|
|
1084 | (1) |
|
Disclosures of Franchisors |
|
|
1084 | (2) |
|
|
1086 | (23) |
|
|
1109 | (7) |
Chapter 19 Accounting for Income Taxes |
|
1116 | (66) |
|
|
|
Fundamentals of Accounting for Income Taxes |
|
|
1118 | (14) |
|
Future Taxable Amounts and Deferred Taxes |
|
|
1119 | (3) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? "Real Liabilities" |
|
|
1122 | (1) |
|
Future Deductible Amounts and Deferred Taxes |
|
|
1123 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? "Real Assets" |
|
|
1125 | (1) |
|
Deferred Tax Asset-Valuation Allowance |
|
|
1125 | (1) |
|
Income Statement Presentation |
|
|
1126 | (1) |
|
|
1127 | (3) |
|
|
1130 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Global Tax Rates |
|
|
1131 | (1) |
|
Accounting for Net Operating Losses |
|
|
1132 | (6) |
|
|
1132 | (1) |
|
|
1132 | (1) |
|
|
1133 | (1) |
|
Loss Carryforward Example |
|
|
1134 | (4) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? NOLs: Good News or Bad? |
|
|
1138 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation |
|
|
1138 | (6) |
|
|
1138 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Imagination at Work |
|
|
1140 | (1) |
|
|
1141 | (2) |
|
Evolving Issue Uncertain Tax Positions |
|
|
1143 | (1) |
|
Review of the Asset-Liability Method |
|
|
1144 | (3) |
|
Appendix 19A Comprehensive Example of Interperiod Tax Allocation |
|
|
1147 | (37) |
|
|
1147 | (4) |
|
Taxable Income and Income Taxes Payable-2013 |
|
|
1148 | (1) |
|
Computing Deferred Income Taxes-End of 2013 |
|
|
1148 | (1) |
|
Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit) and the Journal Entry to Record Income Taxes-2013 |
|
|
1149 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation-2013 |
|
|
1150 | (1) |
|
|
1151 | (5) |
|
Taxable Income and Income Taxes Payable-2014 |
|
|
1152 | (1) |
|
Computing Deferred Income Taxes-End of 2014 |
|
|
1152 | (1) |
|
Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit) and the Journal Entry to Record Income Taxes-2014 |
|
|
1153 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation-2014 |
|
|
1153 | (3) |
|
|
1156 | (19) |
|
|
1175 | (7) |
Chapter 20 Accounting for Pensions and Postretirement Benefits |
|
1182 | (86) |
|
Where Have All the Pensions Gone? |
|
|
|
|
1184 | (3) |
|
Defined Contribution Plan |
|
|
1185 | (1) |
|
|
1185 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Which Plan Is Right for You? |
|
|
1186 | (1) |
|
The Role of Actuaries in Pension Accounting |
|
|
1187 | (1) |
|
|
1187 | (5) |
|
Alternative Measures of the Liability |
|
|
1187 | (2) |
|
Recognition of the Net Funded Status of the Pension Plan |
|
|
1189 | (1) |
|
Components of Pension Expense |
|
|
1189 | (3) |
|
Using a Pension Worksheet |
|
|
1192 | (12) |
|
2014 Entries and Worksheet |
|
|
1192 | (2) |
|
Amortization of Prior Service Cost (PSC) |
|
|
1194 | (1) |
|
2015 Entries and Worksheet |
|
|
1195 | (2) |
|
|
1197 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Pension Costs Ups and Downs |
|
|
1198 | (1) |
|
|
1199 | (3) |
|
Evolving Issue Bye Bye Corridor |
|
|
1202 | (1) |
|
2016 Entries and Worksheet |
|
|
1202 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Roller Coaster |
|
|
1204 | (1) |
|
Reporting Pension Plans in Financial Statements |
|
|
1204 | (13) |
|
Within the Financial Statements |
|
|
1205 | (2) |
|
Within the Notes to the Financial Statements |
|
|
1207 | (1) |
|
Example of Pension Note Disclosure |
|
|
1208 | (2) |
|
2017 Entries and Worksheet-A Comprehensive Example |
|
|
1210 | (1) |
|
|
1211 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Who Guarantees the Guarantor? |
|
|
1213 | (2) |
|
|
1215 | (2) |
|
Appendix 20A Accounting for Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
1217 | (53) |
|
|
1217 | (1) |
|
Differences Between Pension Benefits and Healthcare Benefits |
|
|
1218 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? OPEBs-How Big Are They? |
|
|
1219 | (1) |
|
Postretirement Benefits Accounting Provisions |
|
|
1219 | (2) |
|
Obligations Under Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
1220 | (1) |
|
|
1220 | (1) |
|
Illustrative Accounting Entries |
|
|
1221 | (4) |
|
2014 Entries and Worksheet |
|
|
1221 | (2) |
|
Recognition of Gains and Losses |
|
|
1223 | (1) |
|
2015 Entries and Worksheet |
|
|
1223 | (1) |
|
Amortization of Net Gain or Loss in 2016 |
|
|
1224 | (1) |
|
Disclosures in Notes to the Financial Statements |
|
|
1225 | (1) |
|
Actuarial Assumptions and Conceptual Issues |
|
|
1225 | (4) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Want Some Bad News? |
|
|
1227 | (2) |
|
|
1229 | (21) |
|
|
1250 | (18) |
Chapter 21 Accounting for Leases |
|
1268 | (74) |
|
More Companies Ask, "Why Buy?" |
|
|
|
|
1270 | (4) |
|
|
1270 | (2) |
|
|
1272 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Off-Balance-Sheet Financing |
|
|
1273 | (1) |
|
Conceptual Nature of a Lease |
|
|
1273 | (1) |
|
|
1274 | (10) |
|
|
1275 | (3) |
|
Asset and Liability Accounted for Differently |
|
|
1278 | (1) |
|
Capital Lease Method (Lessee) |
|
|
1278 | (3) |
|
Operating Method (Lessee) |
|
|
1281 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Restatements on the Menu |
|
|
1281 | (1) |
|
Comparison of Capital Lease with Operating Lease |
|
|
1282 | (1) |
|
Evolving Issue Are You Liable? |
|
|
1283 | (1) |
|
|
1284 | (5) |
|
|
1284 | (1) |
|
Classification of Leases by the Lessor |
|
|
1285 | (1) |
|
Direct-Financing Method (Lessor) |
|
|
1286 | (3) |
|
Operating Method (Lessor) |
|
|
1289 | (1) |
|
Special Lease Accounting Problems |
|
|
1289 | (17) |
|
|
1290 | (6) |
|
Sales-Type Leases (Lessor) |
|
|
1296 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Xerox Takes on the SEC |
|
|
1298 | (1) |
|
Bargain-Purchase Option (Lessee) |
|
|
1298 | (1) |
|
Initial Direct Costs (Lessor) |
|
|
1298 | (1) |
|
Current versus Noncurrent |
|
|
1299 | (1) |
|
|
1300 | (2) |
|
Unresolved Lease Accounting Problems |
|
|
1302 | (1) |
|
Evolving Issue Lease Accounting-If It Quacks Like a Duck |
|
|
1303 | (3) |
|
Appendix 21A Sale-Leasebacks |
|
|
1306 | (38) |
|
|
1307 | (1) |
|
|
1307 | (1) |
|
|
1308 | (1) |
|
|
1308 | (5) |
|
|
1313 | (18) |
|
|
1331 | (11) |
Chapter 22 Accounting Changes and Error Analysis |
|
1342 | (68) |
|
|
|
|
1344 | (1) |
|
Changes in Accounting Principle |
|
|
1344 | (13) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Quite a Change |
|
|
1346 | (1) |
|
Retrospective Accounting Change Approach |
|
|
1346 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Change Management |
|
|
1348 | (7) |
|
Direct and Indirect Effects of Changes |
|
|
1355 | (1) |
|
|
1356 | (1) |
|
Changes in Accounting Estimates |
|
|
1357 | (2) |
|
|
1357 | (1) |
|
|
1358 | (1) |
|
Changes in Reporting Entity |
|
|
1359 | (1) |
|
|
1359 | (7) |
|
Example of Error Correction |
|
|
1361 | (2) |
|
Summary of Accounting Changes and Correction of Errors |
|
|
1363 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Can I Get My Money Back? |
|
|
1364 | (1) |
|
Motivations for Change of Accounting Method |
|
|
1365 | (1) |
|
|
1366 | (11) |
|
|
1366 | (1) |
|
|
1367 | (1) |
|
Balance Sheet and Income Statement Errors |
|
|
1367 | (3) |
|
Comprehensive Example: Numerous Errors |
|
|
1370 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Guard the Financial Statements! |
|
|
1372 | (1) |
|
Preparation of Financial Statements with Error Corrections |
|
|
1373 | (4) |
|
Appendix 22A Changing from or to the Equity Method |
|
|
1377 | (35) |
|
Change from the Equity Method |
|
|
1377 | (1) |
|
Dividends in Excess of Earnings |
|
|
1377 | (1) |
|
Change to the Equity Method |
|
|
1378 | (3) |
|
|
1381 | (23) |
|
|
1404 | (6) |
Chapter 23 Statement of Cash Flows |
|
1410 | (76) |
|
|
|
Preparation of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1412 | (4) |
|
Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1412 | (1) |
|
Classification of Cash Flows |
|
|
1413 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? How's My Cash Flow? |
|
|
1414 | (1) |
|
Format of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1415 | (1) |
|
|
1415 | (1) |
|
Illustrations-Tax Consultants Inc. |
|
|
1416 | (18) |
|
Step 1: Determine the Change in Cash |
|
|
1417 | (1) |
|
Step 2: Determine Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
|
|
1417 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Earnings and Cash Flow Management? |
|
|
1419 | (1) |
|
Step 3: Determine Net Cash Flows from Investing and Financing Activities |
|
|
1419 | (1) |
|
Statement of Cash Flows-2013 |
|
|
1419 | (1) |
|
|
1420 | (3) |
|
|
1423 | (3) |
|
Sources of Information for the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1426 | (2) |
|
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities-Direct Method |
|
|
1428 | (5) |
|
Evolving Issue Direct versus Indirect |
|
|
1433 | (1) |
|
Special Problems in Statement Preparation |
|
|
1434 | (9) |
|
Adjustments to Net Income |
|
|
1434 | (4) |
|
Accounts Receivable (Net) |
|
|
1438 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Not What It Seems |
|
|
1439 | (1) |
|
Other Working Capital Changes |
|
|
1440 | (1) |
|
|
1440 | (1) |
|
Significant Noncash Transactions |
|
|
1441 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Cash Flow Tool |
|
|
1442 | (1) |
|
|
1443 | (45) |
|
Preparation of the Worksheet |
|
|
1444 | (1) |
|
|
1444 | (7) |
|
Preparation of Final Statement |
|
|
1451 | (3) |
|
|
1454 | (26) |
|
|
1480 | (6) |
Chapter 24 Full Disclosure in Financial Reporting |
|
1486 | |
|
High-Quality Financial Reporting-Always in Fashion |
|
|
|
Full Disclosure Principle |
|
|
1488 | (3) |
|
Increase in Reporting Requirements |
|
|
1489 | (1) |
|
|
1489 | (1) |
|
Evolving Issue Disclosure-Quantity and Quality |
|
|
1490 | (1) |
|
Notes to the Financial Statements |
|
|
1491 | (2) |
|
|
1491 | (1) |
|
|
1491 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Footnote Secrets |
|
|
1493 | (1) |
|
|
1493 | (15) |
|
Disclosure of Special Transactions or Events |
|
|
1493 | (2) |
|
Post-Balance-Sheet Events (Subsequent Events) |
|
|
1495 | (2) |
|
Reporting for Diversified (Conglomerate) Companies |
|
|
1497 | (4) |
|
|
1501 | (6) |
|
Evolving Issue It's Faster but Is It Better? |
|
|
1507 | (1) |
|
Auditor's and Management's Reports |
|
|
1508 | (5) |
|
|
1508 | (3) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Heart of the Matter |
|
|
1511 | (1) |
|
|
1511 | (2) |
|
|
1513 | (9) |
|
Reporting on Financial Forecasts and Projections |
|
|
1513 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Global Forecasts |
|
|
1515 | (1) |
|
Internet Financial Reporting |
|
|
1516 | (1) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? New Formats, New Disclosure |
|
|
1517 | (1) |
|
Fraudulent Financial Reporting |
|
|
1517 | (2) |
|
What Do the Numbers Mean? Disclosure Overload |
|
|
1519 | (1) |
|
Criteria for Making Accounting and Reporting Choices |
|
|
1520 | (2) |
|
Appendix 24A Basic Financial Statement Analysis |
|
|
1522 | |
|
Perspective on Financial Statement Analysis |
|
|
1522 | (1) |
|
|
1523 | (3) |
|
Limitations of Ratio Analysis |
|
|
1524 | (2) |
|
|
1526 | (1) |
|
Percentage (Common-Size) Analysis |
|
|
1527 | (3) |
|
|
1530 | (18) |
|
|
1548 | |
Index |
|
I-1 | |