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El. knyga: 2015-2016 Assessment of the Army Research Laboratory: Interim Report

  • Formatas: 124 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-May-2016
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309392082
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 124 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-May-2016
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309392082
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The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Army Research Laboratory Technical Assessment Board (ARLTAB) provides biennial assessments of the scientific and technical quality of the research, development, and analysis programs at the Army Research Laboratory (ARL), focusing on ballistics sciences, human sciences, information sciences, materials sciences, and mechanical sciences.



This interim report summarizes the findings of the Board for the first year of this biennial assessment; the current report addresses approximately half the portfolio for each campaign; the remainder will be assessed in 2016. During the first year the Board examined the following elements within the ARL's science and technology campaigns: biological and bioinspired materials, energy and power materials, and engineered photonics materials; battlefield injury mechanisms, directed energy, and armor and adaptive protection; sensing and effecting, and system intelligence and intelligent systems; advanced computing architectures, computing sciences, data-intensive sciences, and predictive simulation sciences; human-machine interaction, intelligence and control, and perception; humans in multiagent systems, real-world behavior, and toward human variability; and mission capability of systems. A second, final report will subsume the findings of this interim report and add the findings from the second year of the review.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Materials Research 3 Sciences for Lethality and Protection 4 Information Sciences 5 Computational Sciences 6 Sciences for Maneuver 7 Human Sciences 8 Crosscutting Conclusions and Recommendations and Exceptional Accomplishments Appendix A: Army Research Laboratory Organization and Science and Technology Campaign Framework Appendix B: Biographical Sketches of Army Research LaboratoryTechnical Assessment Board Members and Staff Appendix C: Assessment Criteria Appendix D: Acronyms
Summary 1(10)
1 Introduction
11(5)
The Biennial Assessment Process
11(1)
Preparation and Organization of This Report
12(1)
Assessment Criteria
13(1)
Approach Taken During Report Preparation
14(1)
Report Content
14(2)
2 Materials Research
16(16)
Introduction
16(1)
Biological and Bioinspired Materials
16(3)
Energy and Power Materials
19(7)
Engineered Photonics Materials
26(4)
Overall Quality of the Work
30(2)
3 Sciences For Lethality And Protection
32(13)
Introduction
32(1)
Battlefield Injury Mechanisms
32(3)
Directed Energy
35(5)
Armor and Adaptive Protection
40(3)
Overall Quality of the Work
43(2)
4 Information Sciences
45(9)
Introduction
45(1)
System Intelligence and Intelligent Systems
45(4)
Sensing and Effecting
49(4)
Overall Quality of the Work
53(1)
5 Computational Sciences
54(11)
Introduction
54(1)
Advanced Computing Architectures
54(2)
Computing Sciences
56(2)
Data-Intensive Sciences
58(2)
Predictive Simulation Sciences
60(3)
Overall Quality of the Work
63(2)
6 Sciences For Maneuver
65(13)
Introduction
65(1)
Human-Machine Interaction
65(3)
Intelligence and Control
68(4)
Perception
72(3)
Overall Quality of the Work
75(3)
7 Human Sciences
78(11)
Introduction
78(2)
Humans in Multiagent Systems
80(2)
Real-World Behavior
82(1)
Toward Human Variability
83(3)
Assessing Mission Capability of Systems
86(1)
Overall Quality of the Work
87(2)
8 Crosscutting Conclusions And Recommendations And Exceptional Accomplishments
89(10)
Research Portfolio, Niche Areas, and Staff Development
90(1)
Integration of Research and Systems Engineering
91(1)
Facilities and Equipment
92(1)
ARL Responses to Recommendations
93(1)
Exceptional Accomplishments
93(6)
Appendixes
A Army Research Laboratory Organization and Science and Technology Campaign Framework
99(3)
B Biographical Sketches of Army Research Laboratory Technical Assessment Board Members and Staff
102(4)
C Assessment Criteria
106(2)
D Acronyms
108