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El. knyga: 50 Studies Every Palliative Care Doctor Should Know

(Assistant Professor of Palliative Care and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of General Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center), (Assistant Professor of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, The U),
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50 Studies Every Palliative Care Doctor Should Know presents key studies that have shaped the practice of palliative medicine. Selected using a rigorous methodology, the studies cover topics including: palliative care, symptom assessment and management, psychosocial aspects of care and communication, and end-of-life care. For each study, a concise summary is presented with an emphasis on the results and limitations of the study, and its implications for practice. An illustrative clinical case concludes each review, followed by brief information on other relevant studies. This book is a must-read for health care professionals and anyone who wants to learn more about the data behind clinical practice.

Recenzijos

This book will be useful to any doctors or nurses studying palliative care, both as an introduction to the evidence base, such as it is, and to some of the questions still to be sorted out. * Roger Woodruff, IAHPC Newsletter * 50 Studies Every Palliative Care Doctor Should Know is vital for any clinician or trainee in palliative medicine. The authors have captured the essence of each study in an easy-to-read format, allowing rapid immersion into the highlights of evidence based palliative medicine. The expert team of editors has delivered an outstanding product, integrating the most important advances in research with daily clinical practice. A patient case is provided in every chapter, enabling readers to appreciate the real-world clinical application of the studies. * Egidio G. Del Fabbro, MD, Palliative Care Program Director, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond * 50 Studies Every Palliative Care Doctor Should Know is an essential book for palliative care clinicians and researchers alike! The authors succinctly summarize three decades of studies in a way thats both accessible and easily applied. Ive been waiting for a book like this. * Alexi A. Wright, MD, MPH, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School *

Preface xiii
Contributors xv
SECTION 1 Palliative Care
1 Early Palliative Care for Patients with Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
3(7)
Nathan A. Gray
Thomas W. LeBlanc
2 Early Palliative Care for Patients with Advanced Cancer
10(6)
David Hui
3 Nurse-Led Palliative Care for Advanced Cancer Patients
16(7)
Emily J. Martin
Eric J. Roeland
4 Benefits of Early Palliative Care to Informal Family Caregivers
23(7)
Emily J. Martin
Eric J. Roeland
5 The Optimal Delivery of Palliative Care
30(7)
Jaclyn Yoong
Peter Poon
6 Availability and Integration of Palliative Care at US Cancer Centers
37(6)
Pedro Perez-Cruz
Alfredo Rodriguez-Nunez
7 Cost Savings Associated with Palliative Care
43(8)
Breffni Hannon
SECTION 2 Symptom Assessment and Management
8 Changes in the Last Months of Life
51(6)
Jaclyn Yoong
Fiona Runacres
9 The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System
57(5)
Breffni Hannon
10 Reversibility of Delirium in Palliative Care
62(5)
Tiffany Shaw
Eric Prommer
11 Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Delirium in Hospitalized Older Patients
67(7)
Peter Lawlor
12 Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, and Lorazepam for Delirium
74(6)
Anna Cecilia Tenorio
Maxine de la Cruz
13 Decompressive Surgery for Malignant Spinal Cord Compression
80(6)
Esme Finlay
Diaa Osman
14 Opioid Rotation for Toxicity Reduction
86(6)
Anna Cecilia Tenorio
Akhila Reddy
15 Duloxetine for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
92(5)
Rebecca Burke
Akhila Reddy
16 Effects of Morphine on Dyspnea
97(4)
Arif H. Kamal
Jason A. Webb
17 Palliative Oxygen Versus Room Air for Refractory Dyspnea
101(5)
Jason A. Webb
Arif H. Kamal
18 Exercise for the Management of Cancer-Related Fatigue
106(6)
Lynn A. Flint
Eric Widera
19 Reduction of Cancer-Related Fatigue with Dexamethasone: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Patients with Advanced Cancer
112(5)
Chirag A. Patel
20 Parenteral Hydration in Patients with Advanced Cancer
117(6)
Carlos Eduardo Paiva
Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva
21 Enteral Tube Feeding Dysphagic Stroke Patients
123(5)
Francisco Loaiciga
Rony Dev
22 Feeding Tube and Survival Among Patients with Severe Cognitive Impairment
128(5)
Claudio Adile
23 Parenteral Nutrition in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
133(6)
Francisco Loaiciga
Rony Dev
24 Docusate and Sennosides for Constipation
139(6)
Shalini Dalal
25 Treatment of Opioid-Induced Constipation in Advanced Illness
145(8)
Donna S. Zhukovsky
26 Octreotide for Malignant Bowel Obstruction
153(8)
Shalini Dalai
SECTION 3 Psychosocial Aspects of Care and Communication
27 Prevalence of Mood Disorders in Patients with Cancer
161(6)
Linh Nguyen
28 Dignity Therapy for Patients Near the End of Life
167(7)
Marvin Omar Delgado-Guay
29 Association between Spirituality/Religiosity and Quality of End-of-Life Care
174(6)
Marvin Omar Delgado-Guay
30 The Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments (SUPPORT)
180(6)
Nathan A. Gray
Thomas W. LeBlanc
31 Doctors' Prognostic Accuracy in Terminally Ill Patients
186(6)
Anjali Desai
Andrew S. Epstein
32 Prognostic Disclosure to Patients with Advanced Cancer
192(6)
David Hui
33 Expectations about Effects of Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced Cancer
198(6)
Rajiv Agarwal
Andrew S. Epstein
34 Physician Message and Patient's Perception of Compassion
204(9)
Lynn A. Flint
Eric Widera
SECTION 4 End of Life Care and Planning
35 Association Between Advance Directives and Quality of End-of-Life Care
213(7)
Donna S. Zhukovsky
36 Outcomes Associated with End-of-Life Discussions
220(7)
Masanori Mori
37 End-of-Life Discussions and Aggressiveness of Care Received Near Death
227(7)
Yael Schenker
Justin Yu
38 A Communication Intervention in the Intensive Care Unit
234(6)
Lori Olson
Christian T. Sinclair
39 Clinical Signs of Impending Death in Cancer Patients
240(7)
Masanori Mori
40 Factors Considered Important at the End of Life
247(6)
Ravi B. Parikh
Oreofe O. Odejide
41 Quality End-of-Life Care: Patients' Perspectives
253(6)
Jesse A. Soodalter
Yael Schenker
42 Family Perspectives on Aggressive End-of-Life Care
259(6)
Ravi B. Parikh
Oreofe Odejide
43 Family Perspectives on End-of-Life Care at the Last Place of Care
265(6)
Esme Finlay
Erin FitzGerald
44 Liverpool Care Pathway for Hospitalized Cancer Patients
271(5)
Carlos Eduardo Paiva
Andri Filipe Junqueira dos Santos
45 Palliative Sedation Therapy and Survival
276(6)
Joseph Arthur
46 What Patients and Families Want to Know About Hospice
282(5)
Regina Mackey
Kimberson Tanco
47 The Impact of Hospice on Mortality of Widowed Spouses
287(5)
Kimberson Tanco
Regina Mackey
48 Attitudes and Desires of Terminally Ill Patients Regarding Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide
292(6)
Yu Jung Kim
49 Factors Associated with Outcomes of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
298(5)
Dutt Mehta
Eric Prommer
50 Influence of Survival Probability on Preference for CPR
303(6)
Christian T. Sinclair
Allison E. Jordan
Index 309
Dr. David Hui, MD, MSc is an Associate Professor in the Department of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, with a joint appointment to the Department of General Oncology at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. He completed his medical oncology training at the British Columbia Cancer Agency in British Columbia, Canada, and completed a palliative oncology fellowship at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. His research interests include integration of supportive/palliative care into oncology practice, clinical trials investigating interventions for symptom control, and prognostication.

Dr. Akhila Reddy, MD is an Associate Professor in the department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. Her research interests include opioids, opioid induced neurotoxicity and pain management in cancer patients. She has authored several publications determining safe and effective opioid rotation ratios for pain management in cancer patients.

One of the pioneering members of the hospice and palliative medicine movement in North America, Dr. Eduardo Bruera, MD has educated generations of hospice and palliative medicine clinicians. Founder of two of the leading palliative care programs in North America (in Edmonton, Canada and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center), his impact extends far beyond his direct trainees, many of whom have gone on to lead programs of their own nationally and internationally. Mentor to innumerable observers, visiting scientists, and mentees, he has contributed to the development of hospice and palliative medicine clinical and research expertise across the globe. A prolific physician scientist and sought after speaker, he has created an enduring legacy for the field.