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El. knyga: 50 Studies Every Surgeon Should Know

Edited by (Chief Medical Consultant, MDCalc), Edited by (Director, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center), Series edited by (Director, Gehr Family Center for Implementation Science, USC Ke), Edited by (Chief Medical Officer, Medicaid, Louisiana Department of Health)
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50 Studies Every Surgeon Should Know presents key studies that have shaped the practice of surgery. Selected using a rigorous methodology, the studies cover topics including: vascular, colorectal, bariatric, abdominal, hernial, and endocrine surgery, surgical outcomes, surgical oncology, trauma and surgical critical care, and studies of historical interest. For each study, a concise summary is presented with an emphasis on the results and limitations of the study, and its implications for practice. An illustrative clinical case concludes each review, followed by brief information on other relevant studies. This book is a must-read for health care professionals and anyone who wants to learn more about the data behind clinical practice.

Recenzijos

50 Studies Every Surgeon Should Know is a well-written, easy-to-read, concise synopsis of arguably the 50 most important studies in general surgery and most surgical sub-specialties. This ambitious book is ideal for surgical residents who desire to read up on fundamental research that shaped clinical practice patterns, as well as medical students who will find themselves better prepared on teaching rounds after reading this book. Most importantly, the book will serve to inspire trainees to become interested surgical research and evidence-based clinical practice. For practicing surgeons, 50 Studies Every Surgeon Should Know can serve as a useful reference for maintenance of certification (MOC) preparation and to review fundamental studies inside and outside of their field of practice. It will serve as an invaluable addition to any trainees and surgeons library. * Adeyemi A. Ogunleye, MD, SM, PGY-7 plastic surgery resident, Medical University of South Carolina, SC. *

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Contributors xix
About the Editors xxi
SECTION 1 Vascular Surgery
SreyRam Kuy
Wayne Zhang
Tze-Woei Tan
1 Outcomes Following Endovascular versus Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: The OVER Trial
3(6)
SreyRam Kuy
Kai J. Yang
Anahita Dua
2 Long-Term Outcomes of Immediate Repair Compared with Surveillance of Small Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
9(6)
SreyRam Kuy
Kai J. Yang
Anahita Dua
3 Endovascular Aneurysm Repair versus Open Repair in Patients with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: EVAR Trial 1
15(6)
F. Ben Pearce
Tze-Woei Tan
Wayne W. Zhang
4 Endovascular Aneurysm Repair and Outcomes in Patients Unfit for Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: EVAR Trial 2
21(5)
Lloyd M. Jones
Wayne W. Zhang
SreyRam Kuy
Tze-Woei Tan
5 Carotid Endarterectomy for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: The ACST Trial
26(6)
Michael E. Hochman
6 Carotid Endarterectomy for Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis: The NASCET Trial
32(5)
Hardik P. Amin
7 Stenting versus Endarterectomy for Treatment of Carotid-Artery Stenosis: The Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST)
37(6)
Clint S. Schoolfield
Wayne W. Zhang
Tze-Woei Tan
8 Cardiac Stents versus Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for Severe Coronary Artery Disease: The SYNTAX Trial
43(8)
Michael E. Hochman
SECTION 2 Colorectal Surgery
SreyRam Kuy
Miguel A. Burch
9 Improved Survival with Preoperative Radiotherapy in Resectable Rectal Cancer: The Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial
51(4)
Arielle C. Dubose
Benjamin D. Li
SreyRam Kuy
10 A Comparison of Laparoscopically Assisted and Open Colectomy for Colon Cancer: The COST Trial
55(5)
Arielle C. Dubose
SreyRam Kuy
11 Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin as Adjuvant Treatment for Colon Cancer: The MOSAIC Trial
60(9)
Kelly McLeon
SECTION 3 Surgical Outcomes
SreyRam Kuy
12 Classification of Surgical Complications: A New Proposal with Evaluation in a Cohort of 6,336 Patients and Results of a Survey
69(5)
Andrew Gonzalez
SreyRam Kuy
13 Multivariable Predictors of Postoperative Surgical Site Infection after General and Vascular Surgery: Results from the Patient Safety in Surgery Study
74(5)
Norris B. Thompson
SreyRam Kuy
14 Hospital Volume and Surgical Mortality in the United States
79(4)
Andrew Gonzalez
SreyRam Kuy
15 Reducing Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections in the Intensive Care Unit: The Keystone ICU Project
83(6)
Michael E. Hochman
16 The Surgical Safety System Checklist (SURPASS)
89(4)
Michael E. Hochman
17 Proving the Value of Simulation in Laparoscopic Surgery
93(8)
Kelly McLean
SreyRam Kuy
SECTION 4 Hernia and Abdomen
Danny Sherwinter
18 Watchful Waiting versus Surgery for Inguinal Hernia
101(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
19 Laparoscopic versus Open Repair of Inguinal Hernia
105(5)
Rachel J. Kwon
20 Minimally Invasive Approach to Infected Pancreatic Necrosis
110(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
21 Long-Term Impact of Bariatric Surgery
114(7)
Michael E. Hochman
SECTION 5 Surgical Oncology
Patrick Borgen
Miguel A. Burch
22 Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection versus Complete Axillary Dissection in Invasive Breast Cancer: The Z0011 Trial
121(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
23 Mastectomy versus Lumpectomy for Invasive Breast Cancer: The B-06 Trial
125(5)
Michael E. Hochman
24 Breast Cancer after Prophylactic Bilateral Mastectomy in Patients with BRCA Mutation
130(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
25 Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy versus Nodal Observation in Melanoma
134(5)
Rachel J. Kwon
26 Perioperative Chemotherapy versus Surgery Alone for Resectable Gastroesophageal Cancer: The MAGIC Trial
139(6)
Nicholas Manguso
Miguel A. Burch
27 Surgical Treatment of Gastric Cancer: 15-Year Follow-Up Results of the Randomized Nationwide Dutch D1D2 Trial
145(7)
Michael Choi
Eric Simms
Miguel A. Burch
28 Gastroesophageal Junction Tumors: Does Location Determine Treatment?
152(5)
Emily L. Siegel
Miguel A. Burch
29 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Outcomes
157(8)
Monica Jain
SECTION 6 Trauma and Surgical Critical Care
William Chiu
30 Transfusion Ratios in Trauma
165(3)
Rachel J. Kwon
31 Accuracy of Focused Abdominal Sonography for Trauma (FAST)
168(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
32 Early versus Late Tracheostomy for Intubated Patients
172(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
33 Femoral versus Subclavian Central Lines in Critically Ill Patients
176(5)
Rachel J. Kwon
34 Early Goal-Directed Therapy in Sepsis
181(5)
Michael E. Hochman
35 Red Cell Transfusion in Critically Ill Patients: The TRICC Trial
186(7)
Michael E. Hochman
SECTION 7 Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery
Danny Sherwinter
Miguel A. Burch
36 Laparoscopic versus Open Appendectomy
193(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
37 Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication for GERD
197(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
38 Outcomes After Laparoscopic Splenectomy
201(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
39 Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Medical Therapy in Obese Patients with Diabetes: The STAMPEDE Trial
205(6)
Michael Choi
Miguel A. Burch
40 Heller Myotomy versus Heller Myotomy with Dor Fundoplication for Achalasia
211(5)
Jerald Borgella
Michael Choi
Miguel A. Burch
41 Bile Duct Injury in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Persistent Complication
216(11)
Justin Steggerda
Eric Simms
Miguel A. Burch
SECTION 8 Endocrine Surgery
Randall Owen
42 Size as a Predictor of Malignancy of Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma
227(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
43 Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy versus Conventional Surgery for Primary Hyperparathyroidism
231(6)
Rachel J. Kwon
SECTION 9 Studies of Historical Interest in Surgery
Rachel J. Kwon
44 Internal Mammary Artery Ligation versus Sham Sternotomy for Angina Pectoris
237(4)
Michael P. Catanzaro
45 Ranson's Criteria for Acute Pancreatitis
241(4)
Michael P. Catanzaro
46 Timing of Cholecystectomy after Biliary Pancreatitis
245(4)
Michael P. Catanzaro
Rachel J. Kwon
47 Child-Pugh Score for Mortality in Cirrhosis
249(4)
Rachel J. Kwon
48 Hinchey Classification of Acute Diverticulitis
253(4)
Michael P. Catanzaro
Rachel J. Kwon
49 Acute Appendicitis
257(4)
Michael P. Catanzaro
Rachel J. Kwon
50 Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
261(4)
Michael P. Catanzaro
Rachel J. Kwon
Index 265
SreyRam Kuy, MD, MHS, FACS serves as Chief Medical Officer for Louisiana Medicaid where she leads the drive to improve healthcare quality in a $10.7 billion health system serving 1.6 million patients, and teaches as Associate Professor of Surgery at LSU-New Orleans. Dr. Kuy earned her master's in health policy and research at Yale as a Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar and has published more than 40 articles on healthcare quality, surgical outcomes and patient safety. Dr. Kuy was selected as a Presidential Leadership Scholar, a joint leadership program by President Clinton and President Bush, Business Report's 40 Under 40 Award, the Ford Foundation's Community Service Award and the Early Career Achievement Award by Oregon Health & Sciences University. Dr. Kuy's writing has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, USA Today, the Washington Post, The Independent, the Huffington Post, and Salon.

Rachel J. Kwon is a graduate of Rush Medical College in Chicago. She trained in general surgery at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn and was a clinical research fellow in evidence-based surgery at the University of Oxford. Currently, she is Chief Medical Consultant at MDCalc and is passionate about evidence-based medicine, physician wellness and furthering the advancement of the underrepresented in medicine, including women, ethnic minorities, and LGBTQ people.

Miguel A. Burch, MD is the Associate Director of Minimally Invasive Surgery and Director of the Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery Fellowship in the Department of Surgery at Cedars Sinai. He has focused his surgical career on benign and malignant diseases that affect the stomach and upper intestinal tract. Dr. Burch is a principal investigator on clinical trials using innovative endoscopic platforms to treat reflux as well as diabetes and obesity.