1. Introduction
Part 1: Academic Standards Context and Concepts
2. Assuring Academic Standards: Policy and Practice in Context
3. Academic Standards: The Complexities of a Contested Concept
4. Academic Standards in a Globalised World
Part 2: Common Responses to the Social Construction of Academic Standards
5. The Role of Internal and External Moderation for Assuring Academic Standards
6. External Examining: A Peer-Led System for Guarding Academic Standards
7. Demystifying the Role of the External Examiner Through the Lens of Assessment Literacy
8. Using Social Processes to Maintain Academic Standards: Social Moderation and Calibration
Part 3: Practical Solutions
9. Strengthening Professional Development Provision for External Examiners: The UK Degree Standards Project
10. Designing and Developing a Professional Development Course for External Examiners
11. The Institutional Impact of the Professional Development Course for External Examiners: A Case Study
12. Lessons Learnt from the Evaluation of the Degree Standards Project
13. Working with Rubrics: Codification Plus Dialogue in Developing Shared Academic Standards
14. The Need for Calibration in the Disciplines: A Case Study from Sport and Exercise Science
15. The Need for Calibration in the Disciplines: A Case Study from Geography
16. Making Holistic Pairwise Judgements: Comparative Judgment
17. Taking Stock and Looking Ahead