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Action Research for Classrooms, Schools, and Communities [Minkštas viršelis]

(North Carolina State University USA)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 184 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x178x13 mm, weight: 368 g, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Jan-2020
  • Leidėjas: Corwin Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506316042
  • ISBN-13: 9781506316048
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 184 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x178x13 mm, weight: 368 g, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Jan-2020
  • Leidėjas: Corwin Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506316042
  • ISBN-13: 9781506316048
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Action Research for Classrooms, Schools, and Communities by author and instructor Meghan Manfra is a core book for action research courses. The text presents action research in a way that values insider or craft knowledge about educational issues while still emphasizing the generative and iterative nature of action research. This book addresses the trend toward high-stakes testing and teacher accountability by focusing on understanding student outcomes. With edTPA rapidly becoming part of the requirements for teacher certification, teacher preparation programs will increasingly be looking to measure the impact of the teacher candidate on student learning. The book focuses on the potential for action research to lead to greater understanding about student outcomes from the perspective of teachers, school leaders, and community members. There is a special emphasis on helping pre-service and experienced teachers use action research to understand their impact on student learning. The book also emphasizes using action research to understand community impacts on schools; unlike other books, this text acknowledges the complex ecology linking classrooms, schools, and the community, especially regarding issues fundamental to school reform.


Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xix
PART I ANSWERING THE CALL TO ACTION
Chapter 1 Action Research in Contemporary Contexts
3(16)
Guiding Questions
3(1)
Keywords and Glossary
3(1)
Defining Action Research
4(1)
Action Research and the Context of Contemporary School Reform
4(1)
Complex Educational Systems
5(2)
Vignette: Mary's Story: Policy and Practices Related to Homeless Children
7(1)
Systems Theory
7(1)
Rationale for Action Research
8(1)
Defining Action Research
9(3)
Practical Inquiry
10(1)
Critical Inquiry
11(1)
Middle Ground
11(1)
Main Features of Action Research
12(1)
Change as the Desired Outcome
13(3)
Action Research and Craft Knowledge
13(1)
Reflection in Action
14(1)
Academic and Community Development
15(1)
Chapter Summary
16(1)
Suggested Web-Based Resources
16(1)
Questions and Activities
17(2)
Reflection Questions
17(1)
Practice Activities
17(1)
Activity 1A Understanding Action Research Through Inductive Analysis
17(1)
Activity 1B Exploring Action Research Interests
18(1)
Activity 1C Understanding Your Worldview and Positionality
18(1)
Chapter 2 Approaches to Action Research
19(20)
Guiding Questions
19(1)
Keywords and Glossary
19(1)
"Something That Matters"
20(1)
Approaches to Educational Research
20(2)
Identifying an Action Research Topic: Problem Posing and Reflection
22(1)
Gap Analysis and Problem Posing in Action Research
22(1)
Action Research Case Studies and Understanding Your Impact on Student Learning
22(2)
Vignette: Arlene's Action Research: Creating a More Culturally Relevant Middle School Classroom
23(1)
Collaborative Action Research Projects
24(4)
Needs Assessment
25(1)
Professional Learning Communities
25(1)
Vignette: Needs Assessment of Social Studies Professional Development
26(1)
Working With Critical Friends
27(1)
Engaging With Web-Based Collaboratives
27(1)
Action Research Across the Educational System
28(3)
Vignette: Community Group Approaches to Action Research
30(1)
Methodological Approaches
31(1)
Chapter Summary
31(1)
Suggested Web-Based Resources
32(1)
Questions and Activities
32(7)
Reflection Questions
32(1)
Practice Activities
32(1)
Activity 2A Examining Your Worldview and Posing a Research Problem
32(1)
Activity 2B Completing a Gap Analysis
33(1)
Example Gap Analysis Worksheet
34(1)
Journals About Action Research, Teacher Research, Self-Study, and Practitioner Research
34(1)
Open-Access Journals in Education
35(1)
Websites About Action Research, Teacher Research, Self-Study, and Practitioner Research
35(4)
PART II PLANNING AN ACTION RESEARCH STUDY
Chapter 3 Literature Review and Theoretical Frameworks
39(15)
Guiding Questions
39(1)
Keywords and Glossary
39(1)
Planning Your Study
40(1)
Reviewing Relevant Literature
41(4)
Seeking Scholarly Sources of Information
41(1)
Identifying Scholarly Literature
42(1)
Using Technology to Enhance Your Search
42(1)
Extending Current Research
43(1)
Writing the Review of the Literature
44(1)
Guiding Theoretical Frameworks
45(2)
Family of Approaches in Action Research
46(1)
Selected Theories
47(4)
Postpositivism
47(1)
Interpretivist/Constructivist
48(1)
Critical Theory and Post-Structuralism
48(1)
Critical Race Theory (CRT)
48(1)
Feminist Theory
49(1)
Queer Theory
50(1)
Theory and Action Research
50(1)
Action Research Compared to Traditional Educational Research
51(1)
Chapter Summary
52(1)
Suggested Web-Based Resources
52(1)
Questions and Activity
53(1)
Reflection Questions
53(1)
Practice Activity
53(1)
Activity 3A Conducting a Review of the Literature
53(1)
Chapter 4 Research Questions and Ethics
54(11)
Guiding Questions
54(1)
Keywords and Glossary
54(1)
Problem Posing: Developing Research Questions
55(1)
Planning for Data Collection 56 Choosing Between Qualitative and Quantitative Methods
56(2)
Ethical Concerns
58(2)
The Ethics of Control Groups
59(1)
Institutional Review Boards
60(1)
Chapter Summary
61(1)
Questions and Activities
61(4)
Reflection Questions
61(1)
Practice Activities
61(1)
Activity 4A Crafting an Action Research Question
61(1)
Activity 4B Preliminary Research Plan
62(1)
Activity 4C Critical Friends
62(3)
PART III COLLECTING AND ANALYZING DATA
Chapter 5 Qualitative Approaches to Data Collection
65(24)
Guiding Questions
65(1)
Keywords and Glossary
65(1)
Chapter Overview
66(1)
Qualitative Data Collection
67(16)
Interviews
67(1)
Interviewing for Classroom Teachers
68(1)
Benefits for Interview Participants
69(1)
Steps in the Interview Process
69(4)
Summary on Interviews
73(1)
Focus Group Interviews
73(1)
Approaches to Focus Groups
74(1)
Strengths of Focus Groups
74(1)
Choosing Between Interviews and Focus Groups
75(1)
Planning for Interviews and Focus Group Interviews
76(1)
Steps for Developing an Interview Protocol
76(1)
Think-Aloud Protocol
76(1)
Transcription Practices
77(1)
Gathering Field Notes and Observations
77(1)
Planning for Observations
78(1)
Developing Observation Protocols
78(1)
Action Researcher Journal
79(1)
Memos
79(1)
Document Analysis and Unobtrusive Approaches to Data Collection
80(1)
Documentary Artifacts
80(1)
Student Work
80(1)
Teacher Work Samples
81(1)
Visual Approaches to Data Collection
81(1)
Photovoice
82(1)
Digital Storytelling
82(1)
Triangulating Data Collection
82(1)
Chapter Summary
83(1)
Suggested Web-Based Resources
83(1)
Questions and Activities
84(3)
Reflection Questions
84(1)
Practice Activities
84(1)
Activity 5A Developing a Plan for Data Collection
84(1)
Activity 5B Developing an Interview Protocol
85(1)
Activity 5C Practicing Your Interviewing Skills
85(1)
Activity 5D Developing Skills of Observation
85(1)
Activity 5E Research Plan
86(1)
Shortcuts for Qualitative Data Collection in Action Research or Mini-Study
87(2)
Keep a Journal
87(1)
Conduct Short Interviews With Students
87(1)
Analyze Student Work
88(1)
Lesson Study
88(1)
Chapter 6 Understanding Through Qualitative Data Analysis
89(20)
Guiding Questions
89(1)
Keywords and Glossary
89(1)
Chapter Introduction
90(1)
Data Analysis and Action Research
91(1)
Procedures for Data for Qualitative Analysis
92(8)
Preparing Data for Analysis
92(1)
Coding Qualitative Data
92(2)
Approaches to Coding
94(2)
Axial Coding and the Constant Comparative Method
96(1)
Developing Categories
97(1)
Diagramming Data Analysis
98(1)
Seeking Emergent Themes and Theories of Practice
98(1)
The Logistics of Data Analysis
99(1)
Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS)
99(1)
Understanding Validity and Trustworthiness
100(1)
Engaging a Critical Friend
100(1)
Member Check
100(1)
Reflection
101(1)
Chapter Summary
101(1)
Suggested Web-Based Resources
102(1)
Questions and Activities
102(2)
Reflection Questions
102(1)
Practice Activities
102(1)
Activity 6A Creating a Data Analysis Plan
102(1)
Activity 6B Practice Coding an Interview Transcript
103(1)
Activity 6C Practicing Data Analysis With Your Data
103(1)
Activity 6D Developing a Visual Diagram of Your Data
103(1)
Activity 6E Critical Friend Check-In
103(1)
Guidance for the Critical Friend
104(1)
Shortcuts for Qualitative Data Analysis in Action Research or Mini-Study
104(1)
Analyze Your Research Journal
104(1)
Analyze Preexisting Qualitative Data
104(1)
Extension: Create a Visual Diagram
105(1)
Appendices
105(4)
Appendix A Focus Group Example Transcript (shortened)
105(1)
Appendix B Focus Group Example Coded Transcript (shortened)
106(3)
Chapter 7 Quantitative Approaches to Data Collection and Analysis
109(22)
Guiding Questions
109(1)
Keywords and Glossary
109(1)
Chapter Overview
110(1)
Working With Assessment Data
111(6)
Standardized Tests
111(1)
Criterion-Referenced Tests
112(1)
Value-Added Measures
112(1)
Standardized Tests and Opportunities for Action Researchers
112(1)
Analyzing Achievement Test Data
113(1)
Comparing Subgroups and Longitudinal Trends
113(1)
Teacher-Created Assessments
114(1)
Developing Pre- and Posttests
115(1)
Suggestions for Rethinking Control Groups and Interventions
115(1)
Teacher Evaluation Instruments
116(1)
Surveys and Questionnaires
117(3)
Developing Survey Instruments
117(1)
Survey Formats and Question Types
118(1)
Web-Based Survey Tools
119(1)
Considering Advantages and Limitations of Surveys
120(1)
Statistical Analysis
120(1)
Measures of Central Tendency
121(1)
Statistical Software
121(1)
Quantitative Content Analysis
121(1)
Mixed Methods Approaches
122(2)
Vignette: Rocket Math: Using Mixed Methods to Understand Assessment
123(1)
Chapter Reflection
124(1)
Chapter Summary
124(1)
Suggested Web-Based Resources
125(1)
Information About Standardized Testing
125(1)
Observation Protocols
125(1)
Survey Tools
125(1)
Questions and Activities
125(6)
Reflection Questions
125(1)
Practice Activities
126(1)
Activity 7A Creating a Test Blueprint
126(1)
Activity 7B Creating a Survey
126(1)
Activity 7C Creating a Pre- and Post-Research Design
127(4)
PART IV SHARING FINDINGS
Chapter 8 Reflection and the Action Research Report
131(18)
Guiding Questions
131(1)
Keywords and Glossary
131(1)
Reflection on Findings
132(4)
Writing as a Form of Reflection
134(1)
Addressing the Theory-Practice Divide
134(1)
Developing a Theory of Action
135(1)
Iterative Nature of Writing Up Findings
136(4)
Strategies and Step-by-Step Guide for Writing Reports
136(1)
Introducing Your Study
136(1)
Methods and Data Collection Procedures
137(1)
Organizing Evidence and Developing Assertions
137(1)
Discussing the Significance of the Findings
137(1)
Proposing Additional Study
138(1)
Proofreading and Editing
138(1)
Generating Collaborative Action Research Reports
138(1)
Action Research Dissertations and Theses
139(1)
edTPA Reports
139(1)
Action Research as "Risky Business"
140(3)
Ensuring Trustworthiness
140(1)
Saturation
141(1)
Triangulation
141(1)
Vetting Your Study
141(1)
Member Checking
142(1)
Critical Friends
142(1)
Peer Review
142(1)
Alternatives to Traditional Written Reports
143(1)
Social Media
143(1)
Advocating for Yourself and Others
143(2)
Seeking Allies
144(1)
Reflection
145(1)
Chapter Summary
146(1)
Suggested Web-Based Resources
146(1)
Writing Support
146(1)
Action Research Journals
146(1)
Professional Groups and Conferences
146(1)
Collective Impact
147(1)
Questions and Activities
147(2)
Reflection Questions
147(1)
Practice Activities
147(1)
Activity 8A Action Research Journal Search
147(1)
Activity 8B Evaluating Action Research Articles
147(1)
Activity 8C Practice Writing Exercise
148(1)
Activity 8D Developing Conference Proposals
148(1)
Activity 8E Identifying Allies--External
148(1)
Activity 8F Identifying Allies--Internal
148(1)
Activity 8G Exploring Social Media Applications
148(1)
Appendix 149(1)
Final Action Research Report Rubric 149(1)
References 150(6)
Index 156