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Section 1 Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis |
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1 Thoracolumbar Spine Anatomy and Pathoetiology of Degenerative Scoliosis |
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3 | (9) |
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3 | (1) |
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Thoracic and Lumbar Anatomy |
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4 | (1) |
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Demographics and Epidemiology |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (3) |
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2 Imaging and Radiographic Measurement Techniques for Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis |
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12 | (9) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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The SRS-Schwab Classification |
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16 | (62) |
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78 | |
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3 The Importance of Spinal Alignment in the Management of Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis |
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21 | (12) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (4) |
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4 Natural History of Non-operative Treatment for Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis |
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33 | (4) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
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5 Clinical and Biomechanical Differences in the Treatment of Adult Degenerative and Idiopathic Scoliosis |
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37 | (8) |
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Initial Presentation and Evaluation |
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38 | (1) |
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Goals of Treatment and Surgical Considerations |
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39 | (6) |
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Section 2 Surgical Planning |
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6 When is Posterior Decompression alone Adequate in the Setting of Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis? |
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45 | (10) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (8) |
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7 Determining Fusion Levels in Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis |
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55 | (9) |
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Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (3) |
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The Proximal Fusion Level |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (2) |
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8 Is an Interbody Fusion Always Necessary? |
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64 | (11) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (4) |
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Types of Interbody Material |
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69 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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70 | (1) |
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Things not to do and Complications |
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71 | (4) |
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9 Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Treatment of Degenerative Scoliosis |
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75 | (6) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (3) |
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10 When Does One Stop at L5 as a Distal Fusion Level Instead of the Sacrum in Multilevel Fusions for Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis? |
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81 | (12) |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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Choosing L5 as Site of Distal Fusion |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (7) |
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Section 3 Surgical Techniques |
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11 Anterior Approaches to the Lumbar Spine |
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93 | (9) |
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Indications for Anterior Column Support, and Outcomes Following Anterior Spinal Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity |
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93 | (1) |
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Contraindications to Anterior Lumbar Approach |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (2) |
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Clinical and Biomechanical Evaluation of ALIF vs TLIF |
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98 | (1) |
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Complications Associated with Anterior Lumbar Approaches |
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98 | (4) |
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12 Posterior Fusion Techniques for Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis |
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102 | (4) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Bone and Bone Substitute Options |
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104 | (1) |
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Advantages of Posterior-Only Approach |
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104 | (1) |
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Disadvantages of Posterior-Only Approach |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (6) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Benefits of the Ponte Osteotomy |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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14 Smith-Peterson Osteotomies |
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112 | (9) |
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Illustrative Case Presentation |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (3) |
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15 Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy |
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121 | (10) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (4) |
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128 | (3) |
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16 Vertebral Column Resection in Adult Degenerative Scoliosis |
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131 | (5) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (8) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Complications and Management |
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141 | (3) |
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18 Spino-pelvic Fixation Strategies in the Setting of Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis |
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144 | (12) |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (6) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (3) |
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19 Circumferential Approaches |
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156 | (10) |
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156 | (2) |
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Surgical Principles (Goals) |
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158 | (3) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (4) |
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20 Less Invasive Surgery for Adult Degenerative Scoliosis |
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166 | (5) |
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166 | (2) |
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Rationale for the Chosen Surgical Approach |
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168 | (1) |
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Drawbacks of the Chosen Approach |
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168 | (1) |
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Complications of the Approach |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
Index |
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171 | |