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El. knyga: Advances in 3D Textiles

Edited by (Reader, Textile Engineering and Materials, University of Manchester, UK)
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Advances in 3D Textiles presents the most recent advances in the production of three-dimensional fibrous structures and how their use has resulted in the creation of novel fabrics and applications. The text covers a wide range of fabric types, including their structures, properties, and uses in the textiles industry.

Beginning with the various types of woven three-dimensional fabrics, the text then examines 3-D knitted, braided, and non-woven textiles, and the main applications and uses of three-dimensional textiles.

  • Presents the most recent advances in the production of three-dimensional fibrous structures and how their use has resulted in the creation of novel fabrics and applications
  • Examines many types of 3-D textiles, including knitted, braided, and non-woven textiles, and the main uses of three-dimensional textiles
  • Covers their structures, properties, and uses within the textiles industry

Recenzijos

"...covers a wide range of fabric types, including their structures, properties, and uses in the textiles industry...The chapter in Solid three dimensional woven textiles, addresses some historic aspects and recent advancements in one of the fastest growing areas of modern composite materials..." --Asian Textile Journal

Daugiau informacijos

Presents the most recent advances in the production of three-dimensional fibrous structures and how their use has resulted in novel fabrics and applications
List of Contributors
ix
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles xi
1 Introduction
1(18)
J.W.S Hearle
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Range of 3D textiles
2(8)
1.3 Uses of 3D textiles
10(5)
1.4 Conclusion
15(4)
References
17(2)
Part One 3D Woven Textiles
19(104)
2 Solid three-dimensional woven textiles
21(32)
A. Bogdanovich
2.1 Introduction
21(3)
2.2 Terminology and fabric categorization
24(3)
2.3 3D multilayer interlock weaves
27(6)
2.4 3D noncrimp orthogonal weaves
33(7)
2.5 3D dual interlaced weaves
40(3)
2.6 Machine automation and computer-aided fabric design
43(1)
2.7 Mechanical properties of 3D woven composites
44(1)
2.8 Manufacturing and applications
45(1)
2.9 Outlook of future needs
46(7)
Acknowledgment
47(1)
References
47(6)
3 Hollow three-dimensional woven fabrics
53(26)
X. Chen
3.1 Introduction: Overview and potential applications
53(1)
3.2 Principles of hollow woven fabrics
54(2)
3.3 Properties and performance of structures based on hollow woven fabrics
56(8)
3.4 Structural and mechanical modelling of hollow woven fabrics
64(11)
3.5 Possible applications of hollow fabrics and future trends
75(1)
3.6 Sources of further information and advice
76(3)
References
76(3)
4 Shell three-dimensional woven textiles
79(20)
A. Buesgen
4.1 Introduction
79(1)
4.2 Reasons for the development of weaving processes for three-dimensional shells
79(3)
4.3 History and classification of shell three-dimensional woven textiles
82(3)
4.4 Flat woven and unfolded double-layer fabrics
85(3)
4.5 Shell creation by alternating thread spacings
88(4)
4.6 Weave design and patterns of 3D woven shells
92(1)
4.7 CAD and simulation of three-dimensional woven shells
93(3)
4.8 Conclusion
96(3)
References
97(2)
5 Nodal three-dimensional woven textiles
99(24)
L.W. Taylor
X. Chen
5.1 Introduction
99(2)
5.2 Nodal 3D structures
101(3)
5.3 Nodal 3D design and production parameters
104(14)
5.4 Applications
118(1)
5.5 Future trends
118(2)
5.6 Conclusion
120(3)
References
120(3)
Part Two 3D Knitted, Braided and Nonwoven Textiles
123(82)
6 Three-dimensional knitted textiles
125(28)
Y. Liu
H. Hu
6.1 Introduction
125(1)
6.2 3D knitting technologies
125(3)
6.3 3D knitted structures
128(17)
6.4 Properties and applications
145(5)
6.5 Future trends
150(3)
References
151(2)
7 Recent advances in 3D braiding technology
153(30)
T. Sontag
H. Yang
T. Gries
F. Ko
7.1 Introduction and objectives
153(1)
7.2 State-of-the-art
154(17)
7.3 Ideal tubular, bifurcated structure
171(2)
7.4 Novel track-and-column braiding processes
173(7)
7.5 Conclusion
180(3)
References
181(2)
8 Developments in 3D nonwovens
183(22)
R.H. Gong
8.1 Introduction
183(1)
8.2 High-bulk flat nonwovens
184(7)
8.3 Shaped 3D nonwovens
191(10)
8.4 Future development
201(4)
References
201(2)
Sources for further information
203(2)
Part Three 3D Textiles for Industrial Applications
205(174)
9 3D woven preforms for E-textiles and composites reinforcements
207(58)
M. Amirul (Amir) Islam
9.1 Introduction
207(1)
9.2 E-textiles
208(11)
9.3 3D fabrics and preforms for composite reinforcements
219(18)
9.4 Applications of E-textiles and 3D woven composites
237(1)
9.5 3D weaves
238(8)
9.6 Manufacturing technologies
246(15)
9.7 Future trends and applications
261(4)
Acknowledgments
261(1)
References
262(3)
10 Three-dimensional textiles in the automotive industry
265(28)
C. Dufour
P. Pineau
P. Wang
D. Soulat
F. Boussu
10.1 Introduction
265(4)
10.2 Textile composite solutions used in the automotive industry
269(1)
10.3 Manufacturing techniques for forming 3D fabrics
269(4)
10.4 Forming simulation of 3D fabrics
273(2)
10.5 Applications (oil pan for automotive use)
275(11)
10.6 Discussion
286(1)
10.7 Future trends
286(7)
Acknowledgments
287(1)
References
287(6)
11 Three-dimensional textiles in the aerospace industry
293(12)
A. Prichard
11.1 Historical overview of aerospace fabric
293(2)
11.2 The introduction of composite textiles
295(2)
11.3 The introduction of carbon fiber
297(1)
11.4 Manufacturing
298(1)
11.5 Quality
299(1)
11.6 Applications
300(2)
11.7 Design considerations
302(1)
11.8 Conclusion
303(2)
References
304(1)
12 Three-dimensional fabrics as medical textiles
305(36)
S. Eriksson
L. Sandsjo
12.1 Introduction
305(1)
12.2 Medical textiles
305(4)
12.3 Textile techniques, manufacturing technologies and materials contributing to 3D medical textiles
309(6)
12.4 Main applications of 3D textile in medicine
315(17)
12.5 Future trends
332(1)
12.6 Conclusion
333(1)
12.7 Further sources
334(7)
Acknowledgments
334(1)
References
334(7)
13 Three-dimensional textiles for protective clothing
341(20)
D. Sun
X. Chen
13.1 Introduction
341(3)
13.2 Types of 3D weaves and manufacture techniques
344(6)
13.3 3D textiles used for protective clothing
350(8)
13.4 Conclusions and future trends
358(3)
References
358(3)
14 Three-dimensional textiles for sports and recreational clothing
361(18)
Y.-S. Gloy
I. Kurcak
T. Islam
D. Buecher
A. McGonagle
T. Gries
14.1 Introduction
361(1)
14.2 Production and processing of 3D textiles
361(8)
14.3 Features and requirements for sports and recreational clothing
369(4)
14.4 Applications in sports and leisure clothing
373(6)
References
375(4)
Index 379
Dr Xiaogang Chen obtained his PhD in Textile Engineering from the University of Leeds in 1991. He is currently a reader in technical textiles in the School of Materials, The University of Manchester. In the field of modelling, he worked on mathematical models leading to the creation of CAD software for 2D and 3D woven fabrics. He also researched into geometric and mechanical modelling of textiles for engineering technical textiles. He has applied his modelling approach into the prediction of textile behaviour in energy absorption, fluid filtration, textile composites and ballistic protection.