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Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Volume 67 [Kietas viršelis]

Series edited by (Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA), Series edited by (Ohio State University, USA), Series edited by (Universita di Pisa, Italy)
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Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Volume 67, provides a comprehensive compilation of recent developments in a field that is in a state of rapid growth. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics, and laser physics, with timely articles written by distinguished experts that contain relevant review materials and detailed descriptions of important developments in the field.

  • Presents the work of international experts in the field
  • Contains comprehensive articles that compile recent developments in a field that is experiencing rapid growth, with new experimental and theoretical techniques emerging
  • Ideal for users interested in optics, excitons, plasmas and thermodynamics
  • Topics covered include atmospheric science, astrophysics, and surface and laser physics, amongst others
Contributors ix
Preface xi
1 Application of Excitation Cross-Section Measurements to Optical Plasma Diagnostics
1(52)
John B. Boffard
Chun C. Lin
Amy E. Wendt
1 Introduction
2(7)
2 Background: Atomic Processes and Electronic Structure of Rare Gases
9(16)
3 Background: Plasma Diagnostics
25(19)
4 Sample Application: Measuring the Electron Temperature Using Ar(2px → 1sy) Emission Lines
44(9)
5 Diagnostics With Other Sets of Emission Lines
53(17)
6 Concluding Remarks
70(7)
Acknowledgments
72(1)
Glossary
72(1)
References
72(5)
2 Quantum Optical Memory Protocols in Atomic Ensembles
77(74)
Thierry Chaneliere
Gabriel Hetet
Nicolas Sangouard
1 Introduction
78(1)
2 Photon Echo Memories
79(18)
3 Slow--Light Memories
97(23)
4 Certifying the Quantum Nature of Light Storage Protocols
120(20)
5 Conclusion
140(11)
Appendix A Strong Pulse Propagation
141(1)
Appendix B Photon-Counting Measurements
142(1)
Acknowledgments
143(1)
References
144(7)
3 Quantum Control in Multilevel Systems
151(106)
Ignacio R. Sola
Bo Y. Chang
Svetlana A. Malinovskaya
Vladimir S. Malinovsky
1 Introduction
152(5)
2 Rabi Oscillations in a Two-Level System
157(2)
3 Adiabatic Control in a Single Qubit
159(15)
4 STIRAP in Multilevel Quantum Systems
174(5)
5 Phase-Controlled Two-Qubit Quantum Gates
179(8)
6 Molecular Wave Packets: Electronic Transitions in Molecules
187(9)
7 Strong Field Solutions: Dynamics in Light-Induced Potentials
196(25)
8 Toward Automation: Quantum Optimal Control Theory
221(17)
9 Summary and Outlook
238(19)
Acknowledgments
240(1)
References
241(16)
4 Zeeman Spectroscopy in Penning Traps
257(40)
Gunter Werth
Sven Sturm
Klaus Blaum
1 Introduction
258(1)
2 Penning Traps
259(3)
3 Electron g Factors in Multielectron Ions
262(3)
4 The g Factor in Few-Electron Systems
265(8)
5 Experiments
273(8)
6 The H+2 Ion
281(2)
7 Impact on Fundamental Particle Data and Fundamental Constants
283(6)
8 Impact on Nuclear Physics
289(1)
9 Future Experiments
290(1)
10 Conclusion
291(1)
Acknowledgments
292(1)
References
293(4)
5 Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy as a Tool for Studying Coherent Spin Dynamics and for Application to Radio-Frequency Magnetometry
297(40)
Witold Chalupczak
Rachel M. Godun
Szymon Pustelny
1 Introduction
298(2)
2 Basic Concepts
300(1)
3 Theoretical Background
300(7)
4 Experimental Instrumentation
307(2)
5 Experimental Signals and Simulation Results
309(24)
6 Conclusions
333(4)
References
334(2)
Further Reading
336(1)
6 New Physics Searches Using Precision Spectroscopy
337(40)
Chad Orzel
1 Introduction
338(2)
2 Spectroscopy and Fundamental Physics
340(2)
3 Frequency Measurements and Atomic Clocks
342(8)
4 Tests of QED
350(5)
5 Time Variation of Fundamental Constants
355(8)
6 Electric Dipole Moment Searches
363(6)
7 Conclusion
369(8)
Acknowledgments
370(1)
References
370(7)
7 The Hong--Ou--Mandel Effect With Atoms
377(52)
Adam M. Kaufman
Malte C. Tichy
Florian Mintert
Ana Maria Rey
Cindy A. Regal
1 Introduction
378(3)
2 Experiments
381(5)
3 Explanation of the Hong--Ou--Mandel Effect and Many-Particle Interference
386(11)
4 Entanglement and the Hong--Ou--Mandel Effect
397(9)
5 Interaction in Two and Many-Particle Interference
406(8)
6 Entanglement Entropy
414(6)
7 Concluding Remarks
420(9)
Acknowledgments
421(1)
References
421(8)
8 Negative Index Materials Using Atomic Transitions: Progress and Challenges
429
Deniz D. Yavuz
Zachary N. Buckholtz
1 Introduction
430(5)
2 Negative Refraction Using Atomic Transitions
435(4)
3 Experimental Implementation in Rare-Earth-Doped Solids
439(4)
4 Magnetic Response in a Europium-Doped Crystal
443(11)
5 Left-Handed Waves: EIPM Scheme
454(5)
6 Conclusions
459
Acknowledgments
460(1)
References
460(4)
Further Reading
464
Susanne F. Yelin, is at the Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA Ennio Arimondo is Professor of Physics at the University of Pisa, Italy. In a a long research career, Professor Arimondo has been engaged in experimental and theoretical research related to laser spectroscopy, the interaction of radiation with matter, laser cooling and new phenomena of ultracold atomic gases. Professor Arimondo is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and of the Institute of Physics. He is editor of Conference and School Proceedings. Louis F. DiMauro is Professor of Physics and Hagenlocker Chair at the Ohio State University. He received his BA (1975) from Hunter College, CUNY and his Ph.D. from University of Connecticut in 1980 and was a postdoctoral fellow at SUNY at Stony Brook before arriving at AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1981. He joined the staff at Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1988 rising to the rank of senior scientist. In 2004 he joined the faculty at The Ohio State University. He was awarded 2004 BNL/BSA Science & Technology Prize, 2012 OSU Distinguish Scholar Award, the 2013 OSA Meggers Prize and the 2017 APS Schawlow Prize in Laser Science. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, the Optical Society of American and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is currently the Director of the Institute for Optical Science and co-Director of the NSF NeXUS facility and the OSU Chemical Physics graduate program. He has served on numerous national and international committees, government panels, served as the 2010 APS DAMOP chair, vice-chair of the NAS CAMOS committee and currently serves on the NAS Board of Physics and Astronomy. His research interest is in experimental ultra-fast and strong-field physics. In 1993, he and his collaborators introduced the widely accepted semi-classical model in strong-field physics. His current work is focused on the generation, measurement, and application of attosecond x-ray pulses, study of fundamental scaling of strong field physics and application of x-ray free electron lasers.