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El. knyga: Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

Series edited by (Founder-President of the European Microscopy Society and Fellow, Microscopy and Optical Societies of America; member of the editorial boards of several microscopy journals and Serial Editor, Advances in Electron Optics, France)

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Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, Volume 208, merges two long-running serials, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. The series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science, digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy and the computing methods used in all these domains.

  • Contains contributions from leading authorities on the subject matter
  • Informs and updates on the latest developments in the field of imaging and electron physics
  • Provides practitioners interested in microscopy, optics, image processing, mathematical morphology, electromagnetic fields, electrons and ion emission with a valuable resource
  • Features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing
Contributors vii
Preface ix
1 Review of a Bewildering Classical-Quantum Phenomenon: Ghost Imaging
1(42)
Bernhard J. Hoenders
1 Introduction
1(7)
2 Description of Ghost Imaging with Quantum Mechanical and Classical Light
8(10)
3 Ghost Imaging and Phase Objects
18(3)
4 Resolution Limit and Contrast to Noise Ratio
21(2)
5 Ghost Imaging and Turbulence
23(2)
6 Encryption
25(2)
7 Ghost Imaging and X-Ray
27(2)
8 Ghost Imaging and Diffraction in Time Domain
29(3)
9 The Theoretical Analysis of Temporal Ghost Imaging
32(2)
10 Spectral Correlations and Ghost Imaging
34(9)
References
36(7)
2 The Early Electron Microscopes: Incubation
43(86)
John van Gorkom
Dirk van Delft
Ton van Helvoort
0 Introduction: the Incubation
44(1)
1 Belgium
45(15)
2 North America
60(8)
3 United Kingdom
68(5)
4 Germany
73(34)
5 Other Countries
107(2)
6 The Incubation: Summary and Conclusion
109(20)
References
123(6)
3 Three Dimensional Computer Modeling of Electron Optical Systems
129(114)
John A. Rouse
1 Introduction
131(4)
2 Formulating the Finite Difference Equations
135(21)
3 Implementation of Two New Software Packages
156(20)
4 Testing the Software
176(15)
5 Analysis of Photomultiplier Tubes
191(11)
6 Charging Effects on Insulating Specimens in the SEM
202(17)
7 A Design Study of Three Magnetic Immersion Lenses
219(11)
8 Systems with Combined 3D Electric and Magnetic Fields
230(9)
9 Conclusions
239(4)
Acknowledgments
240(1)
References
240(1)
Further Reading
241(2)
Index 243
Peter Hawkes obtained his M.A. and Ph.D (and later, Sc.D.) from the University of Cambridge, where he subsequently held Fellowships of Peterhouse and of Churchill College. From 1959 1975, he worked in the electron microscope section of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, after which he joined the CNRS Laboratory of Electron Optics in Toulouse, of which he was Director in 1987. He was Founder-President of the European Microscopy Society and is a Fellow of the Microscopy and Optical Societies of America. He is a member of the editorial boards of several microscopy journals and serial editor of Advances in Electron Optics.