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El. knyga: Africa and World War II

3.85/5 (19 ratings by Goodreads)
Edited by , Edited by (Washington University, St Louis), Edited by (Ohio State University), Edited by (Cornell University, New York)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Apr-2015
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316309209
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Apr-2015
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316309209

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This volume considers the military, economic, and political significance of Africa during World War II. The essays feature new research and innovative approaches to the historiography of Africa and bring to the fore issues of race, gender, and labor during the war, topics that have not yet received much critical attention. It explores the experiences of male and female combatants, peasant producers, women traders, missionaries, and sex workers. The first section offers three introductory essays that give a continent-wide overview of how Africa sustained the Allied effort through labor and resources. The six sections that follow offer individual case studies from different parts of the continent. Contributors offer a macro and micro view of the multiple levels on which Africa's contributions shaped the war as well as the ways in which the war affected individuals and communities and transformed Africa's political, economic, and social landscape.

Recenzijos

'For Africans, World War II began in 1935 with Italy's invasion of Ethiopia, and it lasted well beyond 1945, as Africans demanded that their contributions and sacrifices for the Allied war effort be recognized. Africa and World War II brings together well-researched and compelling accounts by accomplished scholars, exploring not only the importance of Africans' roles as soldiers and producers, but the war's effects on class, race, and gender relations. This collection makes clear the importance of the war in provoking a crisis in colonial empires and transforming the nature of political mobilization across the African continent.' Frederick Cooper, author of Citizenship between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 19451960 'A seminal book marking a new stage in studies of the Second World War in Africa. These wide-ranging essays offer new ideas, insights, and analyses of the pervasive impact of the Second World War throughout the continent. Here are model macro- and micro-studies to stimulate further research on this important period of Africa's recent past.' David Killingray, School of Advanced Study, University of London 'Lest we forget, this book reminds us of the vital role that African men and women and African resources played in winning a supposedly good war. Often seen simply as forerunner to decolonization, the Second World War had its own African history. It conscripted sweated African labor, female and male; it recruited African masculinity into a racial equality of sacrifice while denying it equality of esteem; it opened African eyes to the possibilities of a different world. This comprehensive collection portrays a war fought not only on many frontlines but also, and with more lasting significance, in households and communities far behind them.' John Lonsdale, Professor Emeritus, University of Cambridge 'The editors merit high praise indeed for assembling this large and impressive collection. The volume sheds much new light on the remarkably neglected African dimension of the 'global' war of 19391945. The authors of the various essays demonstrate how events north and south of the Sahara affected the outcome of the conflict, and also how the economic, political, and cultural developments of the period affected profoundly the lives of Africans, men and women alike.' Evan Mawdsley, University of Glasgow 'This book offers a very substantial contribution to an understanding of both the significant role of African peoples and resources in Allied victory in World War II and of the impact of the war on the peoples of the continent.' Gerhard L. Weinberg, Professor Emeritus, University of North Carolina, Greensboro 'Although there have been several recent works on the role of various European colonies in World War II, the two dozen plus essays in this volume by an international group of scholars demonstrate that much ground remains to be covered. As a volume, this will prove of great value to serious scholars of Africa, while individual essays may be of interested to those with narrower interests, such as the Free French movement or various military options.' NYMAS Review 'This collection of essays by historians and political scientists from across the English-speaking world examine various aspects of the political and diplomatic institutions and decisions that had immediate influence on the outbreak of the Great War. The essays fall into four groups, 'Overview of Debates about the Causes of the First World War', 'Structure and Agency', 'The Question of Preventive War', and 'The Role of the Other Powers'. The essays are all well-documented and thoughtful, but tend to be analytical, rather than narrative, often fall into political science jargon, and presuppose considerable knowledge of events and actors on the part of the reader. An excellent work, this is primarily for the serious scholar of the Great War and of decision-making in times of crisis.' A. A. Nofi, StrategyPage (www.strategypage.com)

Daugiau informacijos

This volume considers the military, economic, and political significance of Africa during World War II.
List of Contributors xi
Acknowledgments xv
Preface xvii
Judith A. Byfield
One Introduction
1 The Military Experiences of Ordinary Africans in World War II
3(21)
Timothy Parsons
2 Producing for the War
24(19)
Judith A. Byfield
3 African Labor in the Making of World War II
43(28)
Carolyn A. Brown
Two Colonial Subjects And Imperial Armies
4 The Military, Race, and Resistance: The Conundrums of Recruiting Black South African Men during the Second World War
71(18)
Louis Grundlingh
5 The Moroccan "Effort de Guerre" in World War II
89(20)
Driss Maghraoui
6 Free to Coerce: Forced Labor during and after the Vichy Years in French West Africa
109(18)
Catherine Bogosian Ash
7 No Country Fit for Heroes: The Plight of Disabled Kenyan Veterans
127(20)
Timothy Parsons
Three Mobilizing Communities And Resources For The War Effort
8 Women, Rice, and War: Political and Economic Crisis in Wartime Abeokuta (Nigeria)
147(19)
Judith A. Byfield
9 Africa's "Battle for Rubber" in the Second World War
166(17)
William G. Clarence-Smith
10 Freetown and World War II: Strategic Militarization, Accommodation, and Resistance
183(17)
Allen M. Howard
11 Extraction and Labor in Equatorial Africa and Cameroon under Free French Rule
200(20)
Eric T. Jennings
12 The Portuguese African Colonies during the Second World War
220(18)
Malyn Newitt
13 World War II and the Transformation of the Tanzanian Forests
238(21)
Thaddeus Sunseri
Four Race, Gender, And Social Change In A Time Of War
14 Wrestling with Race on the Eve of Human Rights: The British Management of the Color Line in Post-Fascist Eritrea
259(17)
Giulia Barrera
15 To Be Treated as a Man: Wartime Struggles over Masculinity, Race, and Honor in the Nigerian Coal Industry
276(27)
Carolyn A. Brown
16 "A White Man's War": Settler Masculinity in the Union Defense Force, 1939-1945
303(21)
Suryakanthie Chetty
17 African Soldiers, French Women, and Colonial Fears during and after World War II
324(15)
Ruth Ginio
18 World War II and the Sex Trade in British West Africa
339(20)
Carina Ray
Five Experiencing War In Africa And Europe
19 American Missions in Wartime French West Africa: Travails of the Sudan Interior Mission in Niger
359(24)
Barbara M. Cooper
20 Fighting Fascism: Ethiopian Women Patriots 1935-1941
383(18)
Hailu Habtu
Judith A. Byfield
21 Defending the Lands of Their Ancestors: The African American Military Experience in Africa during World War II
401(19)
Daniel Hutchinson
22 French African Soldiers in German POW Camps, 1940-1945
420(21)
Raffael Scheck
Six World War II And Anticolonialism
23 Popular Resistance and Anticolonial Mobilization: The War Effort in French Guinea
441(21)
Elizabeth Schmidt
24 Sudanese Popular Response to World War II
462(18)
Ahmad Alawad Sikainga
25 Ugandan Politics and World War II (1939-1949)
480(21)
Carol Summers
Seven Conclusion
26 Conclusion: Consequences of the War
501(8)
Ahmad Alawad Sikainga
Index 509
Judith A. Byfield is Associate Professor of History at Cornell University, teaching African and Caribbean history. She is coeditor of Gendering the African Diaspora: Women, Culture and Historical Change in the Caribbean and Nigerian Hinterland (2010) and author of The Bluest Hands: A Social and Economic History of Women Indigo Dyers in Western Nigeria, 18901940 (2002). She is a former president of the African Studies Association (2011) and is on the editorial board of the Blacks in the Diaspora series. Carolyn A. Brown is Associate Professor of History at Rutgers University. She is the author of We Are All Slaves: African Miners, Culture, and Resistance at the Enugu Government Colliery, Nigeria, 19141950 (2001). She is coeditor, with Paul Lovejoy, of Repercussions of the Atlantic Slave Trade: The Interior of the Bight of Biafra and the African Diaspora (2010). She is on the editorial board of Cambridge University Press's Africa Studies series and is a senior editor of the labor journal International Labor and Working Class History. Timothy Parsons holds a joint appointment as Professor of African History in the history department and in the African and African American studies program at Washington University, St Louis, where he also directs the international and area studies program. His primary publications include The Rule of Empires: Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fall (2010), Race, Resistance and the Boy Scout Movement in British Colonial Africa (2004), and The 1964 Army Mutinies and the Making of Modern East Africa (2003). Ahmad Alawad Sikainga is Professor of History at the Ohio State University. He is the author of City of Steel and Fire: A Social History of Atbara, Sudan's Railway Town, 19061984 (2002), Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan (1996), Western Bahr al-Ghazal under British Rule, 18981956 (1990), and Sudan Defense Force: Origin and Role, 19251955 (1983). He is coeditor of Post-War Reconstruction in Africa (2006) and Civil War in Sudan (1993).