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African Wild Dog: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 360 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x152 mm, weight: 652 g, 33 halftones. 125 line illus.
  • Serija: Monographs in Behavior and Ecology
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Jun-2002
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691016550
  • ISBN-13: 9780691016559
  • Formatas: Hardback, 360 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x152 mm, weight: 652 g, 33 halftones. 125 line illus.
  • Serija: Monographs in Behavior and Ecology
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Jun-2002
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691016550
  • ISBN-13: 9780691016559
With only 5,000 surviving, the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) is one of the world's most endangered large carnivores--and one of the most remarkable. This comprehensive portrait of wild dogs incorporates previously scattered information with important new findings from a six-year study in Tanzania's Selous Game Reserve, Africa's largest protected area.The book emphasizes ecology, concentrating on why wild dogs fare poorly in protected areas that maintain healthy populations of lions, hyenas, or other top carnivores. In addition to conservation issues, it covers fascinating aspects of wild dog behavior and social evolution. The Creels use demographic, behavioral, endocrine, and genetic approaches to examine how and why nonbreeding pack mates help breeding pairs raise their litters. They also present the largest data set ever collected on mammalian predator-prey interactions and the evolution of cooperative hunting, allowing them to account for wild dogs' prowess as hunters.By using a large sample size and sophisticated analytical tools, the authors step well beyond previous research. Their results include some surprises that will cause even specialists to rethink certain propositions, such as the idea that wild dogs are unusually vulnerable to infectious disease. Several findings apply broadly to the management of other protected areas.Of clear appeal to ecologists studying predation and cooperation in any population, this book collects and expands a cache of information useful to anyone studying conservation as well as to amateurs intrigued by the once-maligned but extraordinary wild dog.

Recenzijos

The African Wild Dog is a book about a species that is inherently fascinating for a wide variety of reasons. The authors demonstrate how different sorts of data can be collected simultaneously even under difficult field conditions, and they then bring state-of-the-art quantitative analyses to bear on theoretical issues of current interest. As a consequence, the book moves our understanding ... forward in a compelling way. The work is behavioral ecology at its best. -- Tim Caro Science A monument to much that is best in naturalistic field research... For the armchair conservationist it is easy to assume rarity is a man-made evil, but for the wild dog it is natural... The African wild dog may soon have nowhere left to run. -- David W. MacDonald Times Literary Supplement This book is essential for anyone interested in the behavior and conservation of large carnivores. The advanced statistical techniques and in-depth discussions of dispersal, hunting, and sociality should be of interest to most behavioral ecologists, and the smooth integration of behavioral observations and analytical conservation biology serves as a model for future studies of endangered species. -- Theodore Stankowich Ethnology

Daugiau informacijos

There is no book like this on wild dogs. It is a valuable, engaging, and well-written contribution to science. -- Joshua Ginsberg, Director, Asia Program, Wildlife Conservation Society This long-needed monograph on wild dogs fills a major gap in the literature. Containing a mass of new information and arguments that will advance many fields, it is a worthy addition to a distinguished set of books on large African carnivores. -- James R. Malcolm, University of Redlands
Preface xi
History and Natural History
1(14)
Taxonomy and Phylogeny
3(1)
Social Organization
4(3)
Ecology
7(1)
Conservation Issues
7(4)
Issues Addressed by the Research and Organization of the Book
11(4)
The Selous, the Study Population, and General Methods
15(21)
The Selous Game Reserve
15(8)
The Study Area and Population
23(2)
General Methods
25(11)
Home Ranges and Habitat Selection
36(31)
Specific Methods
36(3)
Description of Home Ranges
39(2)
Exclusive Areas, Overlaps and Territorial Defense
41(9)
Den Locations and Characteristics
50(1)
Pack Size and Range Size
51(1)
Habitat Selection
52(3)
Effect of Prey Distribution on Habitat Selection and Home Range Properties
55(4)
Comparison with Other Wild Dog Populations
59(6)
Summary
65(2)
Cooperative Hunting and the Evolution of Sociality
67(36)
Specific Methods
69(4)
Hunting and Foraging Success
73(1)
Prey Selection and Hunting Success
74(2)
Cooperative Hunting Behavior
76(8)
Characteristics of Kill Sites
84(1)
Quantitative Effects of Pack Size: on Hunting Benefits and Costs
84(4)
Optimal Hunting Pack Size
88(1)
Net Rate of Food Intake vs. Efficiency
89(6)
Effects of Group Size Unrelated to Hunting
95(1)
Variance in Foraging Success
96(1)
Other Wild Dog Populations
97(1)
Communal Hunting and Group Size: Comparisons with Other Species
98(5)
Prey Selection
103(21)
Prey Availability and Encounter Rates
105(4)
Encounters and Hunts
109(2)
Hunts and Kills
111(1)
Combined Effects of Encounter, Hunting, and Killing Probabilities on Prey Selection
112(2)
Quantitative Models of Prey Selection
114(8)
Summary
122(2)
Ungulate Herd Sizes and the Risk of Predation by Wild Dogs
124(21)
Probability of Being Encountered
126(4)
The Probability of Being Hunted upon Encounter
130(1)
Hunting Success
130(3)
Kills per Encounter, Dilution of Risk, and Combined Measures of Vulnerability
133(12)
Demography---Survival and Reproduction
145(34)
Survival Rates
145(14)
Reproduction
159(14)
Density Dependence
173(2)
Genetic Effective Population Size
175(1)
Demographic Effective Population Size
176(3)
Dispersal
179(22)
Defining Dispersal in Social Carnivores
181(3)
Number and Size of Dispersing Groups
184(1)
Rates of Dispersal
184(1)
Size of Dispersing Groups
184(2)
Linear Dispersal Distance
186(1)
The Duration and Circumstances of Floating
187(3)
Comparison with Dispersal in Other Wild Dog Populations
190(1)
Mortality Risk of Dispersal
191(3)
Dispersal and Escape from Reproductive Suppression
194(1)
Dispersal and Escape from Inbreeding
195(5)
Integrating Forces that Drive Dispersal
200(1)
Reproductive Suppression, Social Stress, and the Behavioral and Endocrine Correlates of Rank
201(22)
Are Dominants More Aggressive?
205(2)
Do Dominants Mate More Often or More Effectively?
207(3)
Do Hormonal Differences Accompany Behavioral Differences?
210(4)
Nonbreeder Lactation
214(1)
Does Social Stress Mediate Reproductive Suppression of Subordinates?
215(1)
How Effective Is Reproductive Suppression of Subordinates?
216(1)
Similarities and Differences between the Sexes in the Correlates of Rank
217(1)
Interspecific Comparisons
218(1)
Dominance and Stress
218(4)
Do the Correlates of Rank Relate to Dispersal and Social Organization?
222(1)
Patterns of Relatedness and the Fitness Consequences of Dispersal, Philopatry, and Reproductive Suppression
223(22)
Age-specific Relatedness of Natal and Immigrant Subordinates to Breeders
226(5)
Inclusive Fitness of Nondispersers
231(7)
Inclusive Fitness of Dispersers
238(2)
Incomplete Reproductive Suppression: Breeding by Subordinates
240(5)
Interspecific Competition with Larger Carnivores
245(24)
Specific Methods
246(2)
Carnivore Densities and Distributions in Selous
248(5)
Correlations between Species Densities
253(4)
Diet Overlap
257(2)
Direct Competition at Kills
259(4)
Interactions Away from Kills
263(2)
Impact of Interspecific Competition
265(1)
Adaptations to Interspecific Competition
266(3)
Infectious Diseases
269(19)
Canine Distemper Virus
271(3)
Rabies Virus
274(3)
Anthrax
277(2)
Canine Parvovirus
279(2)
Other Pathogens
281(3)
Behavior and Epidemiology
284(2)
Impact of Diseases on Population Dynamics and Density
286(2)
Extinction Risk and Conservation
288(23)
Analysis of Extinction Risk with Leslie Matrix Projections
290(5)
Stochastic Individual-Based Modeling of Extinction Risk
295(3)
Sensitivity Analysis and Results
298(10)
Summary and Recommendations
308(3)
References 311(28)
Index 339
Scott Creel is Professor of Biology at Montana State University. Nancy Marusha Creel is a Research Associate at Montana State University. The Creels have studied wild dogs in Tanzania since 1993.