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Airway Remodeling [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 328 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x216 mm, weight: 635 g, Contains 155 hardbacks
  • Serija: Lung Biology in Health and Disease
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jan-2001
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0824704487
  • ISBN-13: 9780824704483
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 328 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x216 mm, weight: 635 g, Contains 155 hardbacks
  • Serija: Lung Biology in Health and Disease
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jan-2001
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0824704487
  • ISBN-13: 9780824704483
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This landmark volume discusses the characteristics and impact of the remodeling process on airway function and clinical disease expression within the airway in asthma, covering pharmacological therapies and possible future targets relevant to regulating the remodeling process.

Emphasizes the importance of treating underlying airway inflammation and the relevance of structural alterations to the airway wall, including glandular increases, enhanced collagen deposition within the submucosa, increased vasculature, smooth hypertrophy, and hyperplasias!

Tracing the development and maintenance of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, decline in lung function, and loss of reversibility evident in chronic asthma, Airway Remodeling describes the contribution of inflammatory cells in the development of airway structural changes

examines how pharmaceutical agents act and whether existing treatments modify or prevent remodeling in chronically inflamed asthmatic airways

considers whether neural pathways initiate as well as contribute to the airway inflammatory cascade that leads to remodeling

reviews the action of cytokines and growth factors on ASM signaling

outlines novel approaches to regulating smooth muscle growth

clarifies whether permanent ventilatory incapacity in asthma is caused by the uncoupling of the airway and the role of the lung parenchyma

details high-resolution computerized tomography scan to measure the internal size of the airway at baseline, during challenge, or after bronchodilatation



and more! Improving lung function and quality of life by reducing the need for emergency care, hospital admissions, and systemic steroid administration, Airway Remodeling is a superb reference for pulmonologists and respiratory system specialists; physiologists; pneumologists; allergists; pharmacologists; molecular, cellular, and lung biologists; and graduate and medical school students in these disciplines.
Introduction iii Claude Lenfant Preface v Contributors ix What Does Airway Remodeling Mean? Its Relevance to Asthma 1(4) Jean Bousquet Antonio Maurizio Vignola References 3(2) How Can We Assess Airway Remodeling Using Imaging? 5(22) Dany Jaffuel Fabrice Jean Paganin Jean Bousquet Introduction 5(1) Imaging Techniques and Airway Remodeling 6(1) Importance of HRCT Scan in the Diagnosis of Emphysema 7(1) Importance of HRCT Scan in the Diagnosis of Bronchiectasis 8(1) Demonstration of Irreversible Abnormalities Using HRCT Scan in Asthma 9(12) HRCT-Scan Abnormalities and Asthma Serverity 21(1) Conclusion 22(5) References 23(4) The Use of Morphometry to Assess Airway Wall Remodeling in Asthma 27(18) Neil G. Carroll Alan Lloyd James Introduction 27(2) Epithelium 29(1) Smooth Muscle 29(2) Mucous Glands 31(3) Cartilage 34(1) Sub-basement Membrane Connective Tissue and Extracellular Matrix 34(2) Blood Vessels 36(1) Inner Wall Area 37(1) Outer Wall Area 37(1) Total Wall Area 38(1) Methodological Issues 38(7) References 42(3) Physiological Consequences of Lung Remodeling in Asthma 45(12) Bjorn Jonson Introduction 45(1) Relationship Between Lung Elastic Recoil and Bronchial Dimensions 46(1) The Flow Regulator Method 47(1) A Study of Bronchial and Parenchymal Physiology in Chronic Asthma 47(1) Material 48(1) Results 49(3) Discussion 52(5) References 54(3) Consequences of Airway Remodeling to the Patient 57(22) Tari Haahtela Introduction 57(1) From Individuals to Populations 58(4) Delayed Diagnosis 62(1) Anti-inflammatory Treatment Is Late 63(1) Long-Term Effect of Treatment May Depend on Timing of Intervention 64(3) Treatment Guidelines 67(2) Association of Treatment and Use of Health Care Services 69(2) Finnish Experience 71(8) References 73(6) Signaling Mechanisms That Regulate Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Function and Growth 79(34) Aili L. Lazaar Reynold A. Panettieri, Jr. Introduction 79(1) Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Growth 80(7) Cytokines Modulate Calcium Homeostasis and Cell Adhesion Molecule Expression in Airway Smooth Muscle Cells 87(5) Cytokines Induce Cell Adhesion Molecule Expression in Airway Smooth Muscle Cells 92(5) Summary 97(16) References 98(15) The Bronchial Vessels in Airway Remodeling 113(24) John W. Wilson Xun Li Introduction 113(3) Quantitation of Bronchial Vasculature in Asthma 116(4) Airway Inflammation and Increased Vascularity 120(2) Angiogenesis 122(1) Microvascular Leakage 123(2) Airflow and Bronchial Vasculature 125(12) References 129(8) The Extracellular Matrix of the Airways and Bronchial Asthma 137(10) William R. Roche References 145(2) Role of the Airway Nervous System in Airway Remodeling 147(20) Tony R. Bai Darryl A. Knight Introduction 147(2) Airway Innervation 149(1) Tachykinins and Sensory Neurons in the Lung 149(5) Neurotrophic Cytokines 154(3) Experimental Animal Models 157(2) Conclusions 159(8) References 159(8) The Influence of Pharmacological Therapy on Airway Remodeling in Asthma 167(22) Peter H. Howarth Introduction 167(2) Rate of Decline in Lung Function and Airflow Obstruction 169(4) Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness 173(4) Endobronchial Biopsy and Lavage Studies 177(4) Conclusions 181(8) References 182(7) The Human Eosinophil and Its Role in Airway Remodeling 189(12) Per Venge Introduction 189(1) Biochemistry and Function of the Human Eosinophil 190(2) The Interaction Between Eosinophils and Fibroblasts In Vivo 192(1) The Interaction Between Eosinophils and Fibroblasts In Vitro 193(2) The Role of Eosinophils in Airway Remodeling: Conclusion and Hypothesis 195(1) Targets for Future Therapy 196(5) References 197(4) Role of Macrophages in Airway Remodeling in Asthma: Future Therapeutic Target 201(16) Antonio Maurizio Vignola Pascal Chanez Liboria Siena Rosalia Gagliardo Gisele Mautino Giovanni Bonsignore Philippe Godard Jean Bousquet Introduction 201(1) Function of Macrophages in Health and Disease 202(1) Macrophages in Airway Inflammation in Asthma 203(1) Role of Macrophages in Airway Remodeling in Asthma 203(6) Pharmacological Control of Airway Remodeling 209(8) References 209(8) Airway Smooth Muscle as a Target for Novel Antiasthma Drugs Acting on Airway Wall Remodeling 217(28) Alastair G. Stewart Introduction 217(2) Why Does Asthmatic Airway Smooth Muscle Grow Excessively? 219(6) Synthetic Activities of Airway Smooth Muscle 225(1) How Do Existing Antiasthma Drugs Influence Airway Smooth Muscle Proliferation? 226(3) Potential Drug Targets 229(5) Conclusions 234(11) References 235(10) Growth Factor-Extracellular Matrix Interactions in Bronchial Tissue in Asthma 245(16) Janis K. Shute Introduction 245(1) Growth Factor Binding Molecules 246(5) Mechanisms for Release and Activation of Matrix-Bound Growth Factors 251(4) Growth Factors and Regulatory Mechanisms in the Asthmatic Airways 255(6) References 257(4) Is There an Animal Model of Airway Remodeling? 261(10) Johan C. Kips Els Palmans Nele Vanacker Romain A. Pauwels Introduction 261(2) Rat Models of Airway Remodeling 263(2) Other Animal Models of Airway Remodeling 265(6) References 267(4) Future Directions in Airway Remodeling 271(20) John W. Wilson Peter H. Howarth Introduction 271(1) Noninvasive Physiological Measurement of Airway Distensibility 272(3) Protease-Activated Receptor-2 (PAR-2) in the Activation of Airway Fibroblasts and Smooth Muscle Cells 275(5) Fibrogenic Factors and Metalloproteinases in Airway Remodeling 280(3) The Regulatory Effect of Eosinophils on Fibroblasts and Collagen Synthesis 283(1) Animal Models of Airway Remodeling 284(2) Intracellular Pathways Through Which Smooth Muscle Remodeling May Occur 286(1) Microvascular Remodeling and Plasma Leakage 287(4) References 289(2) Index 291