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Albania In Transition: The Rocky Road To Democracy [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 400 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Apr-1998
  • Leidėjas: Westview Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0813335027
  • ISBN-13: 9780813335025
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 400 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Apr-1998
  • Leidėjas: Westview Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0813335027
  • ISBN-13: 9780813335025
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The chief of the Voice of America's Albanian Service since 1986 charts the country's transition from one-party to multiparty politics and from a command to a market economy from unpromising beginnings in 1989 to the uprisings and elections after the collapse of a pyramid fraud impoverished many in early 1997. He also explores what the landslide victory at those elections of the opposition Socialist Party might mean for Albanians living in Kosova and in Greece and for the future of democratic elections. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

In Albania in Transition, Elez Biberaj provides a comprehensive political profile of Albania since 1989. He charts Albania’s transition from one party to many, from a command economy to a market economy, and its transition to a national security state in an unpredictable, post–Cold War international security regime.


In early 1997, Albania’s transition to democracy suffered a serious setback when pyramid schemes sparked violent unrest, plunging the country into its worst political and economic crisis since the downfall of communism. The uprisings and subsequent elections, in which the Socialist Party won a landslide victory, have made front-page news in the international community. And Albania’s proximity to the Yugoslavian melee and history of extreme radical communism make it a nation to watch.In Albania in Transition, Elez Biberaj provides a comprehensive political profile of Albania since 1989. He charts Albania’s transition from one party to many, from a command economy to a market economy, and its transition to a national security state in an unpredictable, post–Cold War international security regime.
List of Tables vii(2) Acknowledgments ix(2) Foreword xi Robin Alison Remington Introduction 1(9) 1 Albania in Geographical and Historical Context 10(39) Physical and Human Geography 10(6) Historical Influences 16(4) Communist Rule 20(6) Albania in the 1980s: Still the Odd Man Out, 26(16) Notes 42(7) 2 The Demise of Communism 49(33) Embassy Crisis 50(7) The End of the One-Party System 57(9) The Rise of Opposition Parties 66(5) Legacies of Communism 71(5) Notes 76(6) 3 The Transition Begins: Communists Cling to Power 82(32) The APLs Two Steps Back: Too Little, Too Late 82(5) Conservative Communists Last Stand 87(8) The 1991 Elections: The Communists Pyrrhic Victory 95(12) Notes 107(7) 4 The Road to Democratic Victory 114(34) The Coalition Government 114(14) The 1992 Elections: The Democratic Victory 128(10) The Transfer of Power 138(5) Notes 143(5) 5 The Democratic Party in Power (1992-1996) 148(40) A Daunting Agenda 148(9) Political Tribulations 157(5) Designing a New Constitutional Order 162(11) The Constitutional Conundrum 173(9) Notes 182(6) 6 Economic and Social Transformation (1992-1996) 188(42) Macroeconomic Stabilization 189(7) Economic Performance 196(7) Social Developments 203(11) Towards a Civil Society 214(9) Notes 223(7) 7 Foreign Policy and the National Question 230(45) Security Concerns and Military Reforms 230(2) Relations With the United States 232(3) Relations With Western Europe and Other Regions 235(3) Relations With Neighbors 238(8) The Albanian National Question 246(19) 8 The Party System and the 1996 Elections 275(36) Volatile Party System 275(13) The 1996 Elections 288(11) Political Fallout 299(7) Notes 306(5) 9 Albania in Turmoil 311(39) Post-1996 Election Developments 312(2) The Politics of Democratic Breakdown 314(17) The 1997 Elections: Albanias Second Chance 331(13) Notes 344(6) Conclusion 350(10) Selected Bibliography 360(6) Index 366