Preface |
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xiii | |
Authors' Biographies |
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xv | |
Introduction |
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xvii | |
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Chapter 1 General Overview |
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1 | (70) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Summaries of the 12 Algal Phyla |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (6) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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Prasinodermatophyta and Chlorophyta |
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11 | (4) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (4) |
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23 | (3) |
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Cercozoa---Chlorarachniophyceae |
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26 | (1) |
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Euglenozoa---Euglenophyceae |
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26 | (2) |
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Structure of Thallus---Cytomorphological Types |
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28 | (1) |
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Unicells and Unicell Colonial Type |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (3) |
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Parenchymatous and Pseudo-Parenchymatous Type |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Vegetative and Asexual Reproduction |
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38 | (1) |
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Binary Fission or Cellular Bisection |
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38 | (1) |
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Zoospores, Aplanospores, and Autospores |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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Haplontic or Zygotic Life Cycle |
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41 | (1) |
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Diplontic or Gametic Life Cycle |
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42 | (1) |
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Diplohaplontic or Sporic Life Cycle |
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42 | (1) |
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Occurrence and Distribution |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (4) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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Endosymbiosis and the Origin of Eukaryotic Photosynthesis |
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63 | (8) |
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Chapter 2 Biogeochemical Role of Algae |
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71 | (30) |
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The Roles of Algae in Biogeochemistry |
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71 | (1) |
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The Oxygen and Carbon Cycles |
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72 | (4) |
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76 | (5) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (5) |
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88 | (4) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (7) |
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101 | (114) |
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Cytomorphology and Ultrastructure |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Type 1 Simple Cell Membrane |
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101 | (1) |
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Type 2 Cell Surface With Additional Extracellular Material |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (4) |
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107 | (3) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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Type 3 Cell Surface With Additional Intracellular Material in Vesicles |
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114 | (2) |
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Type 4 Cell Surface With Additional Extracellular and Intracellular Material |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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Flagella and Associated Structures |
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122 | (1) |
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Flagellar Shape and Surface Features |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Other Intra-Flagellar Accessory Structures |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (4) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Prasinodermatophyta, Chlorophyta, Charophyta |
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139 | (6) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (3) |
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Cercozoa---Chlorarachniophyceae |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Euglenozoa---Euglenophyceae |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (11) |
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Movements Other Than Swimming |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (2) |
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How a Flagellum Is Built: Intra-Flagellar Transport |
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170 | (1) |
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How a Flagellar Motor Works |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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The Photoreceptor Apparatus |
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171 | (2) |
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Types of Photoreceptive Systems |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (3) |
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Behavioral and Physiological Features |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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An Example: Photoreceptor and Photoreception in Euglena |
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183 | (5) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (1) |
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Prasinodermatophyta, Chlorophyta, Charophyta |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Cercozoa---Chlorarachniophyceae |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (2) |
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Euglenozoa---Euglenophyceae |
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197 | (1) |
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The Nucleus, Nuclear Division, and Cytokinesis |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Prasinodermatophyta, Chlorophyta, Charophyta |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Euglenozoa---Euglenophyceae |
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201 | (2) |
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Ejectile Organelles and Feeding Apparatus |
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203 | (1) |
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Prasinodermatophyta, Chlorophyta, Charophyta |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Cercozoa---Chlorarachiophyceae |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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Euglenozoa---Euglenophyceae |
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207 | (8) |
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215 | (42) |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (1) |
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Light-Dependent Reactions |
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219 | (8) |
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PSII and PSI: Structure, Function, and Organization |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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Electron Transport: The Z-Scheme |
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231 | (1) |
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Proton Transport: Mechanism of Photosynthetic Phosphorylation |
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232 | (2) |
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Pigment Distribution in PSII and PSI Super-Complexes of Algal Division |
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234 | (1) |
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Light-Independent Reactions |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (6) |
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Calvin Benson Bassham Cycle |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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The Photosynthesis-Irradiance Response Curve (P-vs-E Curve) |
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243 | (3) |
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246 | (1) |
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Photosynthesis in Light-Limited Environments |
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247 | (4) |
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The Energy Relationships in Photosynthesis: The Balance Sheet |
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251 | (6) |
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257 | (50) |
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Collection, Storage, and Preservation |
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257 | (3) |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Media Choice and Preparation |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (8) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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Nutrients, Trace Metals, and Chelators |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (7) |
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Sterilization of Culture Materials |
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284 | (2) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (3) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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Commercial-Scale Cultures |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (3) |
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Culture of Sessile Micro-Algae |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture |
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298 | (1) |
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Quantitative Determinations of Algal Density and Growth |
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298 | (5) |
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Growth Rate and Generation Time Determinations |
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303 | (4) |
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307 | (78) |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (5) |
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Ochrophyta---Phaeophyceae |
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315 | (6) |
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321 | (3) |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (2) |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (3) |
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335 | (1) |
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Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals |
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336 | (10) |
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Harmful Algal Blooms and Toxins |
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346 | (4) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (3) |
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Algae as Tools for Environmental Monitoring |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (3) |
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Algae as Tools for Bioremediation |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (3) |
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364 | (1) |
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Algae in a Bio-Based Economy |
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365 | (3) |
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Algae-Based Products: Use and Market Scenarios |
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368 | (5) |
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Exploitation of the Algae Potential for Different Target Markets |
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373 | (3) |
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376 | (9) |
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Chapter 7 Working With Light |
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385 | (36) |
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385 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (2) |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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392 | (2) |
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394 | (1) |
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394 | (2) |
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396 | (1) |
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Steps in Establishing Kohler Illumination |
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397 | (1) |
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Numerical Aperture, Airy Disk, and Microscope Resolution |
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398 | (1) |
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CCD Cameras for Optical Microscopy |
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399 | (2) |
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401 | (1) |
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Light Sources for Microscopy |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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An Alternative "Simple" Method for Obtaining Algae Absorption Spectra |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (2) |
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408 | (1) |
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Measurement Geometries: Solid Angles |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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Radiant Flux (Radiant Power) |
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409 | (1) |
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Spectral Radiant Flux (Spectral Radiant Power) |
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409 | (1) |
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Radiant Flux Density (Irradiance and Radiant Exitance) |
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409 | (1) |
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Spectral Radiant Flux Density |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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411 | (1) |
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Spectral Radiant Intensity |
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411 | (1) |
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411 | (1) |
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Luminous Flux (Luminous Power) |
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412 | (1) |
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412 | (2) |
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414 | (1) |
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Luminous Flux Density (Illuminance and Luminous Exitance) |
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414 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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414 | (2) |
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416 | (1) |
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Radiant and Luminous Flux (Radiant and Luminous Power) |
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416 | (1) |
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Irradiance (Flux Density) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (3) |
Subject Index |
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421 | (12) |
Index |
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433 | |