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Allen Dulles, the OSS, and Nazi War Criminals: The Dynamics of Selective Prosecution [Kietas viršelis]

3.67/5 (12 ratings by Goodreads)
(Universität Heidelberg)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 339 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x158x23 mm, weight: 620 g, 9 Halftones, unspecified
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107025931
  • ISBN-13: 9781107025936
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 339 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x158x23 mm, weight: 620 g, 9 Halftones, unspecified
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107025931
  • ISBN-13: 9781107025936
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"This book examines the circumstances surrounding SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Karl Wolff's escape from prosecution for war crimes in 1945. Wolff avoided prosecution because of his role in 'Operation Sunrise', negotiations conducted by high-ranking American, Swiss and British officials - in violation of the Casablanca agreements with the Soviet Union - for the surrender of German forces in Italy that enabled the Anglo-American forces to take Trieste. After 1945, Allied officials, amongst them Allen Dulles, in a move that later helped him ascend to the head of the CIA, shielded Wolff from prosecution to maintain secrecy about the negotiations. 'Operation Sunrise' thus relates to the early origins of the Cold War in Europe and had wide-ranging implications, even in the field of justice: new evidence suggests that the Western Allies not only failed to ensure cooperation between their respective national war crimes prosecution organizations, but in certain cases even obstructed justice by withholding evidence from the prosecution"--

Recenzijos

'Kerstin von Lingen's most important book sheds light on a fascinating, cinema-like story. For the first time we learn how Karl Wolff, one of the most prominent surviving SS generals, managed to avoid prosecution with the help of the OSS. This well-researched book is essential reading for everyone interested in the astonishing story of German war criminals in the postwar period.' Sönke Neitzel, London School of Economics and Political Science 'This fascinating study sheds new light on the role of Allen Dulles in Operation Sunrise, the related protection of Nazi war criminals, and the origins of the Cold War.' Thomas Reifer, University of San Diego and Transnational Institute, Amsterdam ' a thought-provoking and comprehensive narrative on Karl Wolff ' Duncan Bare, Journal for Intelligence, Propaganda and Security Studies '[ Von Lingen's] commendable research based on declassified sources at various national archives in Germany, England, the United States, and Switzerland as well as university libraries and newspaper archives has resulted in a meticulously detailed and well-written work of scholarship. Successfully interconnecting different historical themes, [ she] is convincing in her argument that 'political considerations that foreshadowed the coming of the Cold War began to dominate as the war ended'.' Sebastian Huebel, H-Net Reviews '[ This Book] does not fit into a single category of historical analysis. It is in part a militar history of the final stages of World War II; it is intelligence history of the early Cold War with strong focus on the United States' Office of Strategic Services; and finally, it is a part political, part social history of Germany's ambiguous postwar attempt to come to terms with its recent past Above all, however, it is a case study that seeks to analyse and bring into context the story of SS General Karl Wolff The reader is left with the important lesson that not only had the alliance between the East and West crumbled before the war even ended, but that the United States went so far as to negotiate a separate, secret surrender agreement with the enemy, which in turn resulted in the complicated conundrum for the United States of protecting, instead of bringing due punishment to, a high-ranking SS general.' Sebastian Huebel, H-War

Daugiau informacijos

This book examines the circumstances surrounding SS-Obergruppenführer Karl Wolff's escape from prosecution for war crimes in 1945.
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1(17)
State of research
9(7)
Outline
16(2)
I The Protagonists: Karl Wolff and Allen Dulles
18(36)
SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Karl Wolff
18(9)
Wolff's role in antipartisan warfare in Italy
27(10)
Allen Dulles: Lawyer and intelligence agent
37(8)
The OSS in Europe
45(9)
II Surrender in Northern Italy: Operation Sunrise
54(37)
The interests involved
56(3)
Negotiations
59(23)
Personal motivation and conflict of loyalty
82(9)
III War Crimes Policy
91(64)
Allied planning and conferences
94(14)
British plans for the Italian theater of war
108(26)
Italian war crimes policy after 1945
134(21)
IV Protection from Prosecution, 1945-1949
155(44)
Interrogation phase and the Nuremberg trial
156(14)
Change of strategy
170(13)
Extradition petitions and denazification
183(16)
V Wolff's Public Image: Hero or Vernichtungsburokrat, 1950-1984
199(60)
The struggle for the prerogative of interpretation: The Sunrise narration in the self-depiction of German veterans, 1948-1958
206(13)
The trial of Karl Wolff before the Munich Regional Court
219(1)
Investigation and preparation
219(10)
The trial in Munich, 1962-1964
229(13)
U.S. intervention in the pardoning of Wolff, 1965-1969
242(8)
Wolff as a witness of his times, 1970-1984
250(9)
VI Immunity and Its Origins: Geopolitical Interests
259(28)
U.S. and British interests
259(15)
The Swiss position and the issue of neutrality
274(13)
VII Conclusion
287(8)
Bibliography 295(22)
Index 317
Kerstin von Lingen is Research Group Leader and Lecturer in the Cluster of Excellence 'Asia and Europe' and the Department of Contemporary History at Heidelberg University, Germany. She is the author of Kesselring's Last Battle: War Crimes Trials and Cold War Politics, 19451960 (2009, translated from the German by Alexandra Klemm). Professor von Lingen has testified in court as an expert witness in recent war crimes trials concerning Nazi war crimes committed in Italy during World War II.