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American Government: A Brief Introduction Brief Seventeenth Edition [Multiple-component retail product]

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(Johns Hopkins University), (Johns Hopkins University), (Harvard University), (Late of Cornell University), (Harvard University)
  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, 624 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 254x206x20 mm, weight: 1011 g, Contains 1 Paperback / softback and 1 Digital product license key
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Dec-2022
  • Leidėjas: WW Norton & Co
  • ISBN-10: 1324039809
  • ISBN-13: 9781324039808
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, 624 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 254x206x20 mm, weight: 1011 g, Contains 1 Paperback / softback and 1 Digital product license key
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Dec-2022
  • Leidėjas: WW Norton & Co
  • ISBN-10: 1324039809
  • ISBN-13: 9781324039808
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
American Government: A Brief Introduction teaches students how to interpret and question data in charts, graphs, and polls that they encounter daily in social media. Drawing on her expertise as both a teacher and researcher, new co-author Hahrie Han helps students develop essential quantitative literacy as they learn how American government works. A reconceptualized introductory chapter establishes a foundation for interpreting empirical evidence, and a unique framework built around the themes of governance and representation, helps students understand how the concepts and processes of American government function in their daily lives. Together with a robust media program that offers opportunities to remediate and apply these skills, American Government: A Brief Introduction builds the knowledge and confidence that enables students to think for themselveswhether in the voting booth, community participation, or interpreting in the news.

Daugiau informacijos

with Norton Illumine Ebook, InQuizitive, Video News Quizzes, Animations, Simulations, and 2024 Digital Election Supplement
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxi
PART 1 FOUNDATIONS
Chapter One Introduction: Governance and Representation
2(22)
Why Is Government Necessary?
5(1)
Forms of Government
6(1)
A Brief History of Democratic Government
7(1)
Politics: The Bridge between Government and Representation
8(1)
Representation
9(1)
Challenges to Combining Representation and Governance
10(1)
Delegating Authority in a Representative Democracy
11(1)
The Tension between Representation and Governance
11(1)
The Enigma of Majority Rule
12(2)
Using Data to Make Sense of American Government
14(7)
Conclusion
21(3)
Chapter Two The Founding and the Constitution
24(32)
The First Founding: Interests and Conflicts
26(2)
Political Strife and the Radicalizing of the Colonists
28(2)
The Declaration of Independence
30(1)
The Revolutionary War
30(2)
The Articles of Confederation
32(1)
The Second Founding: From Compromise to Constitution
33(1)
International Standing, Economic Difficulties, and Domestic Turmoil
33(1)
The Constitutional Convention
34(2)
Timeplot Representation in Congress: States' Ranks
36(1)
The Constitution
36(2)
The Legislative Branch
38(1)
The Executive Branch
39(1)
Analyzing the Evidence Constitutional Engineering: How Many "Veto Gates"?
40(2)
The Judicial Branch
42(1)
National Unity and Power
43(1)
Constitutional Limits on the National Government's Power
43(2)
Amending the Constitution
45(1)
Ratifying the Constitution
45(1)
The Fight for Ratification
46(1)
Changing the Framework: Constitutional Amendment
46(1)
Amendments: Many Are Called, Few Are Chosen
47(1)
The Twenty-Seven Amendments
48(4)
Conclusion
52(1)
Creating an Effective Government
52(1)
The Policy Principle The Great Compromise and Policy
53(1)
Representing Diverse Interests and Protecting Liberty
54(2)
Chapter Three Federalism and the Separation of Powers
56(30)
Federalism
58(1)
Federalism in the Constitution
59(3)
Analyzing the Evidence Do Voter ID Laws Affect Turnout?
62(3)
The Slow Growth of the National Government's Power
65(3)
Timeplot Federal and State/Local Spending, 1930-2020
68(1)
Cooperative Federalism and Grants-in-Aid
68(4)
The Supreme Court as Federalism's Referee
72(2)
In Brief Evolution of the Federal System
74(2)
The Separation of Powers
76(1)
The Policy Principle The Patchwork of State Medicaid Programs
77(1)
Checks and Balances
78(2)
Legislative Supremacy
80(1)
The Role of the Supreme Court
80(2)
Conclusion
82(4)
Chapter Four Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
86(50)
Civil Liberties: Nationalizing the Bill of Rights
88(1)
Dual Citizenship
89(1)
Analyzing the Evidence Is the Public Willing to Trade Off Civil Liberties for Public Health?
90(2)
The Fourteenth Amendment
92(1)
In Brief The Bill of Rights
92(3)
The Constitutional Revolution in Civil Liberties
95(1)
The Bill of Rights Today
95(1)
The First Amendment and Freedom of Religion
96(3)
The First Amendment and Freedom of Speech and the Press
99(6)
The Second Amendment and the Right to Bear Arms
105(2)
Rights of the Criminally Accused
107(2)
The Right to Privacy
109(2)
Civil Rights
111(1)
The Struggle for Voting Rights
112(3)
Racial Discrimination after the Fourteenth Amendment
115(3)
Timeplot Action and Reaction in the Civil Rights Movement
118(3)
Opportunity in Education
121(2)
The Politics of Rights
123(3)
The Policy Principle Transgender Rights and Policy
126(7)
Affirmative Action
133(2)
Conclusion
135(1)
PART 2 INSTITUTIONS
Chapter Five Congress: The First Branch
136(38)
Representation
139(1)
House and Senate: Differences in Representation
140(2)
In Brief Major Differences between Members of the House and the Senate
142(1)
Ideology: Political Ideas and Beliefs
143(1)
The Electoral System
143(5)
The Organization of Congress
148(1)
Party Leadership and Organization in the House and the Senate
148(2)
The Committee System
150(2)
The Staff System: Staffers and Agencies
152(1)
Informal Organization: The Caucuses
153(1)
Rules of Lawmaking: How a Bill Becomes a Law
153(2)
Committee Deliberation
155(1)
Debate
155(1)
Conference Committee: Reconciling House and Senate Versions of a Bill
156(1)
Presidential Action
157(1)
How Congress Decides
157(1)
Timeplot Acts Passed by Congress, 1789--2021
158(1)
Constituency
158(1)
Interest Groups
158(2)
Party Discipline
160(2)
Analyzing the Evidence How Representative Is Congress?
162(4)
Weighing Diverse Influences
166(1)
In Brief Party Discipline
166(1)
Beyond Legislation: Additional Congressional Powers
167(1)
Oversight
167(1)
The Policy Principle Congress and the Opioid Epidemic
168(1)
Advice and Consent: Special Senate Powers
169(1)
Impeachment
170(1)
Conclusion
171(3)
Chapter Six The Presidency
174(32)
The Constitutional Origins and Powers of the Presidency
176(2)
Expressed Powers
178(1)
In Brief Expressed Powers of the Presidency
179(5)
Timeplot Presidential Vetoes, 1789--2022
184(1)
Delegated Powers
185(1)
The Policy Principle The President's Veto Power
186(1)
Inherent Powers
187(2)
The Rise of Presidential Government
189(1)
The Legislative Epoch, 1800--1933
189(1)
Analyzing the Evidence How Powerful Is the U.S. Presidency?
190(2)
The New Deal and the Presidency
192(1)
Presidential Government
193(1)
Formal Resources of Presidential Power
193(3)
The Contemporary Bases of Presidential Power
196(4)
The Administrative State
200(3)
The Limits of Presidential Power
203(1)
Conclusion
204(2)
Chapter Seven The Executive Branch
206(32)
How Does Bureaucracy Work?
208(1)
Bureaucratic Organization Enhances Efficiency
209(1)
Bureaucracies Enable Governments to Operate
209(1)
Bureaucrats Implement and Interpret Laws
210(2)
Bureaucracies Serve Politicians
212(1)
How Is the Executive Branch Organized?
213(2)
Clientele Agencies
215(1)
In Brief Types of Government Agencies
216(1)
Agencies for Revenue and Security
217(1)
Regulatory Agencies
218(1)
Redistributive Agencies
219(1)
The Problem of Bureaucratic Control
220(1)
Bureaucrats' Goals
220(2)
The Bureaucracy and the Principal-Agent Problem
222(1)
The President as Manager in Chief
223(1)
The Policy Principle The EPA: Regulating Clean Air
224(2)
Analyzing the Evidence What Explains Vacancies in Presidential Appointments?
226(2)
Congressional Oversight
228(1)
Reforming the Bureaucracy
229(2)
Termination
231(1)
Devolution
232(2)
Privatization
234(1)
Conclusion
235(1)
In Brief How the Three Branches Regulate Bureaucracy
236(2)
Chapter Eight The Federal Courts
238(34)
The Court System
240(2)
In Brief Types of Laws and Disputes
242(1)
Types of Courts
243(1)
Federal Jurisdiction
244(1)
Federal Trial Courts
245(1)
Federal Appellate Courts
246(1)
The Supreme Court
246(1)
How Judges Are Appointed
247(4)
Judicial Review
251(1)
Judicial Review of Acts of Congress
251(2)
Judicial Review of State Actions
253(1)
Judicial Review of Federal Agency Actions
253(1)
The Policy Principle Changing Judicial Direction: Gay Marriage
254(1)
Judicial Review and Presidential Power
255(1)
Judicial Review and Lawmaking
256(1)
The Supreme Court in Action
257(1)
How Cases Reach the Supreme Court
257(4)
Controlling the Flow of Cases: The Role of the Solicitor General
261(1)
The Supreme Court's Procedures
261(3)
Judicial Decision Making
264(2)
Analyzing the Evidence What Role Does Ideology Play on the Supreme Court?
266(3)
Conclusion
269(3)
PART 3 DEMOCRATIC POLITICS
Chapter Nine Public Opinion and the Media
272(36)
What Is Public Opinion?
274(2)
Origins and Nature of Public Opinion
276(1)
Foundations of Preferences
276(1)
In Brief Origins of Individual Opinion
277(2)
Political Ideology
279(1)
Identity Politics
280(4)
Timeplot Immigration by Continent of Origin
284(4)
Knowledge and Instability in Public Opinion
288(1)
Political Knowledge and Democracy
288(1)
Instability in Opinion
289(1)
Shaping Opinion: Political Leaders, Private Groups, and the Media
290(1)
In Brief Influences on Public Opinion
291(1)
Government and Political Leaders
291(1)
Analyzing the Evidence What Are the Political Consequences of Entertainment Media?
292(3)
Private Groups
295(1)
The Policy Principle Public Opinion on Climate Change
296(1)
The Media
297(1)
The Media as an Institution
297(1)
Types of Media
298(3)
Regulation of the Media
301(1)
Sources of Media Influence
302(2)
Conclusion
304(4)
Chapter Ten Elections
308(46)
Institutions of Elections
310(1)
The Policy Principle Election Administration and Automatic Voter Registration
311(1)
Timeplot The Growth of the U.S. Electorate, 1790-2020
312(1)
Who Can Vote: Defining the Electorate
313(4)
In Brief Determining Who Votes
317(3)
How Americans Vote: The Ballot
320(1)
Where Americans Vote: Electoral Districts
321(4)
What It Takes to Win: Plurality Rule
325(2)
In Brief Who Wins? Translating Voters' Choices into Electoral Outcomes
327(1)
Direct Democracy: The Referendum and Recall
327(2)
How Voters Decide
329(1)
Voters and Nonvoters
329(1)
Partisan Loyalty
330(2)
Issues
332(1)
Candidate Characteristics
333(1)
In Brief How Voters Decide
333(1)
Analyzing the Evidence How Does the Economy Influence Presidential Elections?
334(3)
Campaigns: Money, Media, and Grass Roots
337(5)
The 2020 and 2022 Elections
342(1)
2020 A Dynamic Year
342(2)
The Presidential Primaries
344(1)
The General Election
345(1)
The Congressional Elections
345(2)
2022 Not an Average Midterm Election
347(4)
Conclusion
351(3)
Chapter Eleven Political Parties
354(38)
Functions of the Parties
356(1)
Why Do Political Parties Form?
356(1)
Recruiting Candidates
357(1)
Nominating Candidates
357(2)
Getting Out the Vote
359(1)
Facilitating Electoral Choice
360(1)
Influencing National Government
361(1)
The Policy Principle Party Coalitions and Abortion Policy
362(1)
Parties in Government
363(1)
The Parties and Congress
364(1)
President and Party
365(1)
Parties in the Electorate
366(1)
Party Identification
366(2)
Analyzing the Evidence What Motivates Political Engagement among Young People?
368(3)
Group Basis of Politics
371(2)
Parties as Institutions
373(1)
Contemporary Party Organizations
374(2)
In Brief What Parties Do
376(2)
Party Systems
378(1)
The First Party System: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans
378(2)
The Second Party System: Democrats and Whigs
380(2)
The Third Party System: Republicans and Democrats, 1860--1896
382(1)
The Fourth Party System, 1896--1932
382(1)
The Fifth Party System: The New Deal Coalition, 1932--1968
383(1)
The Sixth Party System, 1968--Present
384(1)
American Third Parties
385(1)
Timeplot Parties' Share of Electoral Votes, 1789--2020
386(4)
Conclusion
390(2)
Chapter Twelve Groups and Organized Interests
392(32)
What Is an Organized Interest?
395(1)
The Policy Principle The Influence of Local Interest Groups
396(1)
Structure-Based Interests
397(1)
Individual-Based Interests
398(1)
Upper-Class Bias in Structure- and Individual-Based Interests
399(2)
How Do Interests Organize Themselves for Action?
401(1)
How Do Organized Interests Facilitate Cooperation for the Common Good?
402(1)
How Have Groups Organized Themselves for Action over Time?
403(2)
In Brief The Character of Interest Groups
405(1)
Analyzing the Evidence Who's Funding Google's PAC?
406(2)
How Do Organized Interests Influence Politics and Policy?
408(1)
"Inside" Strategies
409(4)
"Outside" Strategies
413(3)
Using Electoral Politics
416(2)
Timeplot Total Outside Spending, Liberal versus Conservative, 1990-2022
418(3)
In Brief Interest Group Strategies
421(1)
Conclusion
421(3)
PART 4 POLICY
Chapter Thirteen Economic and Social Policy
424(46)
Economic Policy
426(1)
How Does Government Make a Market Economy Possible?
426(1)
Conditions Required for a Market Economy
426(3)
The Goals of Economic Policy
429(1)
Promoting Stable Markets
429(1)
Promoting Economic Prosperity
430(2)
Promoting Business Development
432(1)
Protecting Employees and Consumers
432(1)
The Tools of Economic Policy
433(1)
The Policy Principle Regulating Payday Lenders
434(1)
Monetary Policy
435(2)
Fiscal Policy
437(3)
Timeplot Government Revenue by Source, 1790-2020
440(4)
Other Economic Policy Tools
444(4)
Who Influences Economic Policy?
448(1)
Social Policy
449(1)
The Historical Development of U.S. Social Policy
450(3)
The Foundations of the Social Welfare State
453(1)
Social Security
453(2)
Unemployment Insurance
455(1)
Analyzing the Evidence Fixing Social Security?
456(2)
Major Health Programs
458(1)
Income Support Programs
459(3)
How Can Government Create Opportunity?
462(1)
Elementary and Secondary Education Policy
462(2)
Higher Education Policy
464(2)
Support for and Opposition to Social Policy
466(1)
Conclusion
467(3)
Chapter Fourteen Foreign Policy
470(2)
The Goals of Foreign Policy
472(1)
Security
472(5)
Economic Prosperity
477(1)
International Humanitarian Policies
478(2)
Who Makes and Shapes Foreign Policy?
480(1)
The President
481(1)
The Policy Principle The Use of Private Military Contractors
482(1)
The Bureaucracy
483(1)
Congress
483(1)
Interest Groups
484(2)
In Brief Makers and Shapers of Foreign Policy
486(1)
Putting It Together
486(1)
The Instruments of Modern American Foreign Policy
487(1)
Diplomacy
487(1)
The United Nations
488(1)
The International Monetary Structure
489(1)
Timeplot Foreign Aid: Economic and Military Assistance, 1980--2020
490(1)
Economic Aid and Sanctions
490(2)
Collective Security
492(2)
Military Force
494(1)
Arbitration
495(1)
Analyzing the Evidence What Affects Public Support for Military Action?
496(2)
Conclusion
498
APPENDIX
1(1)
The Declaration of Independence
3(4)
The Articles of Confederation
7(6)
The Constitution of the United States of America
13(10)
Amendments to the Constitution
23(10)
Federalist Papers
33(1)
No. 10: Madison
33(4)
No. 51: Madison
37
Endnotes
1(1)
Glossary 1(1)
Credits 1(1)
Index 1
Theodore J. Lowi was John L. Senior Professor of American Institutions at Cornell University. He was elected president of the American Political Science Association in 1990 and was cited as the political scientist who made the most significant contribution to the field during the decade of the 1970s. Among his numerous books are The End of Liberalism and The Pursuit of Justice, on which he collaborated with Robert F. Kennedy. Benjamin Ginsberg is the David Bernstein Professor of Political Science, Director of the Washington Center for the Study of American Government, and Chair of the Center for Advanced Governmental Studies at Johns Hopkins University. He is the author or coauthor of 20 books including Presidential Power: Unchecked and Unbalanced, Downsizing Democracy: How America Sidelined Its Citizens and Privatized Its Public, Politics by Other Means, The Consequences of Consent, and The Captive Public. Before joining the Hopkins faculty in 1992, Ginsberg was Professor of Government at Cornell University. His most recent book is The Fall of the Faculty: The Rise of the All-Administrative University and Why It Matters. Ginsbergs published research focuses on political development, presidential politics, participation, and money in politics. Kenneth A. Shepsle is the George D. Markham Professor of Government and founding member of the Institute for Quantitative Social Science at Harvard University. He is the author or coauthor of several books, including Politics in Plural Societies: A Theory of Democratic Instability, The Giant Jigsaw Puzzle: Democratic Committee Assignments in the Modern House, Models of Multiparty Electoral Competition, Making and Breaking Governments, and Analyzing Politics: Rationality, Behavior, and Institutions. He has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1990, and he is the recipient of fellowships by the Hoover Institution, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. Shepsles research focuses on formal political theory, congressional politics, public policy, and political economy. Stephen Ansolabehere is Professor of Government at Harvard University. He is the coauthor of The Media Game and Going Negative: How Political Advertising Alienates and Polarizes the American Electorate, which was awarded the Goldsmith Book Prize. His articles have appeared in The American Political Science Review, The Journal of Politics, Legislative Studies Quarterly, and Public Opinion Quarterly. He has been awarded fellowships by the Carnegie Corporation Fellowship and the Hoover Institution. He served as a co-director of the CalTech/MIT Voting Project, established in the wake of the 2000 presidential election to evaluate the current state of the reliability and uniformity of U.S. voting systems and propose uniform guidelines and requirements for reliable voting and performance. Ansolabeheres research focuses on public opinion, elections, mass media, and representation. Hahrie Han is the Inaugural Director of the SNF Agora Institute, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Professor of Political Science, and Faculty Director of the P3 Research Lab at Johns Hopkins University. She specializes in the study of organizing, movements, civic engagement, and democracy. Her newest book was published by the University of Chicago Press in July 2021, entitled Prisms of the People: Power & Organizing in 21st Century America. She has previously published three books: How Organizations Develop Activists: Civic Associations and Leadership in the 21st Century ; Groundbreakers: How Obama's 2.2 Million Volunteers Transformed Campaigning in America ; and Moved to Action: Motivation, Participation, and Inequality in American Politics. Her award-winning work has been published in the American Political Science Review, American Sociological Review, American Journal of Sociology, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), and numerous other outlets, including the New York Times, Washington Post, and elsewhere. She is currently working on a fifth book, to be published with Knopf (an imprint of Penguin Random House), about faith and race in America, with a particular focus on evangelical megachurches