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American Government: Power and Purpose Core Sixteenth Edition [Multiple-component retail product]

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(Harvard University), (Johns Hopkins University), (Late of Cornell University), (Harvard University)
  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, 784 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 231x180x25 mm, weight: 995 g, Contains 1 Paperback / softback and 1 Other digital carrier
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jun-2021
  • Leidėjas: WW Norton & Co
  • ISBN-10: 039353894X
  • ISBN-13: 9780393538946
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, 784 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 231x180x25 mm, weight: 995 g, Contains 1 Paperback / softback and 1 Other digital carrier
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jun-2021
  • Leidėjas: WW Norton & Co
  • ISBN-10: 039353894X
  • ISBN-13: 9780393538946
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
American Government: Power and Purpose is the gold standard for teaching with a political scientific perspective on American politics because it combines the most current scholarship with a framework that engages students in the analytical process. Now with InQuizitive, Nortons adaptive learning tool, students have even more opportunities to master core concepts and apply the texts hallmark Five Principles of Politics to make sense of American politics.

Daugiau informacijos

with Ebook, InQuizitive, Timeplot Exercises, and Weekly News Quiz
Preface xxii
Acknowledgments xxvi
PART 1 FOUNDATIONS
1 Five Principles of Pontics
2(28)
Making Sense of Qovernment and Politics
4(2)
What Is Government?
5(1)
Forms of Government
5(1)
Politics
6(1)
Five Principles of Politics
6(15)
The Rationality Principle: All Political Behavior Has a Purpose
7(2)
The Institution Principle: Institutions Structure Politics
9(4)
The Collective Action Principle: All Politics Is Collective Action
13(5)
The Policy Principle: Political Outcomes Are the Products of Individual Preferences, Institutional Procedures, and Collective Action
18(1)
The History Principle: How We Got Here Matters
19(2)
Conclusion: Preparing to Analyze the American Political System
21(1)
For Further Reading
22(2)
Analyzing The Evidence Making Sense of Charts and Graphs
24(6)
2 Constructing a Government: The Founding and the Constitution
30(42)
The First Founding: Interests and Conflicts
32(6)
British Taxes and Colonial Interests
33(2)
Political Strife and the Radicalizing of the Colonists
35(1)
The Declaration of Independence
36(1)
The Revolutionary War
36(1)
The Articles of Confederation
37(1)
The Second Founding: From Compromise to Constitution
38(4)
International Standing, Economic Difficulties, and Balance of Power
38(1)
The Annapolis Convention
39(1)
Shays's Rebellion
40(1)
The Constitutional Convention
40(2)
Timeplot Representation in Congress: States' Ranks
42(4)
The Constitution
46(2)
The Legislative Branch
47(1)
The Policy Principle The Constitution and Policy Outcomes
48(4)
The Executive Branch
50(1)
The Judicial Branch
51(1)
Analyzing The Evidence Constitutional Engineering: How Many Veto Gates?
52(5)
National Unity and Power
54(1)
Amending the Constitution
54(1)
Ratifying the Constitution
55(1)
Constitutional Limits on the National Government's Power
55(2)
The Fight for Ratification: Federalists versus Antifederalists
57(5)
Representation
59(1)
The Threat of Tyranny
59(2)
Governmental Power
61(1)
Changing the Institutional Framework: Constitutional Amendment
62(6)
Amendments: Many Are Called, Few Are Chosen
62(1)
The Twenty-Seven Amendments
63(5)
Conclusion: Reflections on the Founding--Ideals or Interests?
68(2)
For Further Reading
70(2)
3 Federalism and the Separation of Powers
72(34)
Who Does What? Federalism and Institutional Jurisdictions
74(4)
Why Keep the States? The Importance of History
75(1)
Federalism in the Constitution: Who Decides What
75(3)
Analyzing The Evidence State Policies on Renewable Energy
78(6)
The Slow Growth of the National Government's Power
81(3)
Timeplot Federal and State/Local Spending, 1930-2019
84(10)
Cooperative Federalism and Grants-in-Aid: Institutions Shape Policies
84(4)
Regulated Federalism and National Standards
88(2)
New Federalism and the National-State Tug-of-War
90(1)
The Supreme Court as Referee
91(3)
The Policy Principle Federal vs. State Marijuana Laws
94(1)
The Separation of Powers
95(7)
Checks and Balances: A System of Mutual Vetoes
95(2)
Legislative Supremacy
97(1)
The Rationality Principle at Work
98(1)
The Role of the Supreme Court: Establishing Decision Rules
99(3)
Conclusion: Federalism and the Separation of Powers--Collective Action or Stalemate?
102(2)
For Further Reading
104(2)
4 Civil Liberties
106(46)
Origins of the Bill of Rights
108(1)
Nationalizing the Bill of Rights
109(7)
Dual Citizenship
110(1)
The Fourteenth Amendment
111(4)
The Constitutional Revolution in Civil Liberties
115(1)
The Bill of Rights Today
116(4)
The First Amendment and Freedom of Religion
117(3)
Analyzing The Evidence Americans' Attitudes toward Church and State
120(20)
The First Amendment and Freedom of Speech and the Press
123(10)
The Second Amendment and the Right to Bear Arms
133(2)
Rights of the Criminally Accused
135(1)
The Fourth Amendment and Searches and Seizures
136(3)
The Fifth Amendment and Criminal Proceedings
139(1)
The Policy Principle The Fourth Amendment and Government Surveillance
140(9)
The Sixth Amendment and the Right to Counsel
142(1)
The Eighth Amendment and Cruel and Unusual Punishment
143(2)
The Right to Privacy and the Constitution
145(4)
Conclusion: Civil Liberties and Collective Action
149(1)
For Further Reading
150(2)
5 Civil Rights
152(42)
What Are Civil Rights?
155(3)
The Struggle for Civil Rights
158(12)
The Right to Vote
159(4)
Racial Discrimination from the Nineteenth Century until Today
163(5)
Opportunity in Education
168(2)
Timeplot Cause and Effect in the Civil Rights Movement
170(4)
The Politics of Rights
174(5)
Outlawing Discrimination in Employment
175(1)
Women and Gender Discrimination
176(2)
Latinos and Latinas
178(1)
The Policy Principle Transgender Rights and Policy
179(7)
Asian Americans
180(1)
Immigration and Rights
181(2)
Americans with Disabilities
183(1)
The LGBTQ Community
184(2)
Affirmative Action
186(3)
The Supreme Court and the Standard of Review
186(3)
Conclusion: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights--Regulating Collective Action
189(1)
Analyzing The Evidence Is the Public Principled or Prejudiced When It Comes to Affirmative Action?
190(2)
For Further Reading
192(2)
PART 2 Institutions
6 Congress: The First Branch
194(62)
Representation
196(16)
House and Senate: Differences in Representation
200(2)
The Electoral System
202(10)
Problems of Legislative Organization
212(2)
Cooperation in Congress
213(1)
Analyzing The Evidence How Representative Is Congress?
214(3)
Underlying Problems and Challenges
216(1)
The Organization of Congress
217(13)
Party Leadership and Organization in the House and the Senate
217(4)
The Committee System: The Core of Congress
221(8)
The Staff System: Staffers and Agencies
229(1)
Informal Organization: The Caucuses
230(1)
Rules of Lawmaking: How a Bill Becomes a Law
230(8)
Committee Deliberation
231(1)
Debate
231(2)
Conference Committee: Reconciling House and Senate Versions of a Bill
233(1)
Presidential Action
233(2)
Procedures in Congress: Regular and Unorthodox
235(2)
The Distributive Tendency in Congress
237(1)
Timeplot Acts Passed by Congress, 1789-2019
238(1)
How Congress Decides
239(2)
Constituency
240(1)
Interest Groups
240(1)
The Policy Principle Congress and the Opioid Epidemic
241(8)
Party Discipline
243(5)
Weighing Diverse Influences
248(1)
Beyond Legislation: Additional Congressional Powers
249(2)
Advice and Consent: Special Senate Powers
249(1)
Impeachment
250(1)
Conclusion: Power and Representation
251(2)
For Further Reading
253(3)
7 The Presidency as an Institution
256(50)
The Constitutional Origins and Powers of the Presidency
258(10)
Expressed Powers
260(8)
Timeplot Presidential Vetoes, 1789-2020
268(3)
Delegated Powers
270(1)
The Policy Principle President Trump's Border Wall
271(5)
Inherent Powers
273(3)
The Rise of Presidential Government
276(3)
The Legislative Epoch, 1800-1933
277(1)
The New Deal and the Presidency
278(1)
Presidential Government
279(15)
The Formal Resources of Presidential Power
280(5)
The Contemporary Bases of Presidential Power
285(7)
The Administrative State
292(2)
Analyzing The Evidence Unilateral Action and Presidential Power
294(6)
The Limits of Presidential Power
300(1)
Conclusion: Presidential Power--Myths and Realities
300(4)
For Further Reading
304(2)
8 The Executive Branch
306(38)
Why Bureaucracy?
309(6)
Bureaucratic Organization Enhances the Efficient Operation of Government
311(1)
Bureaucrats Fulfill Important Roles
312(2)
Bureaucracies Serve Politicians
314(1)
How Is the Executive Branch Organized?
315(7)
Clientele Agencies
317(1)
Agencies for the Maintenance of the Union
318(2)
Regulatory Agencies
320(1)
Agencies of Redistribution
321(1)
The Problem of Bureaucratic Control
322(5)
Motivational Considerations of Bureaucrats
323(2)
Bureaucracy and the Principal-Agent Problem
325(2)
The Policy Principle The EPA: Regulating Clean Air
327(3)
The President as Manager-in-Chief
329(1)
Analyzing The Evidence Explaining Vacancies In Presidential Appointments
330(5)
Congressional Oversight and Incentives
332(3)
Reforming the Bureaucracy
335(6)
Termination
337(1)
Devolution
338(2)
Privatization
340(1)
Conclusion: Public Bureaucracies and Politics
341(1)
For Further Reading
342(2)
9 The Federal Courts
344(48)
The Judicial Process
347(2)
The Organization of the Court System
349(11)
Types of Courts
349(1)
Federal Jurisdiction
350(2)
Federal Trial Courts
352(2)
Federal Appellate Courts
354(1)
The Supreme Court
355(1)
How Judges Are Appointed
356(4)
How Courts Work as Political Institutions
360(2)
Dispute Resolution
360(1)
Coordination
360(1)
Rule Interpretation
361(1)
The Power of Judicial Review
362(6)
Judicial Review of Acts of Congress
362(2)
Judicial Review of State Actions
364(1)
Judicial Review of Federal Agency Actions
364(1)
Judicial Review and Presidential Power
365(2)
Judicial Review and Lawmaking
367(1)
The Supreme Court in Action
368(9)
How Cases Reach the Supreme Court
369(4)
Controlling the Flow of Cases
373(1)
The Supreme Court's Procedures
374(3)
Judicial Decision Making
377(5)
The Supreme Court Justices
377(3)
Other Institutions of Government
380(1)
The Implementation of Supreme Court Decisions
381(1)
Analyzing The Evidence Ideological Voting on the Supreme Court
382(4)
Strategic Behavior in the Supreme Court
385(1)
The Policy Principle Changing Judicial Direction: Gay Marriage
386(3)
Conclusion: The Expanding Power of the Judiciary
389(2)
For Further Reading
391(1)
PART 3 DEMOCRATIC POLITICS
10 Public Opinion
392(54)
What Is Public Opinion?
394(8)
Preferences and Beliefs
396(1)
Choices
396(1)
Variety of Opinion
397(5)
Analyzing The Evidence Is the Public as Polarized as Congress?
402(2)
Origins and Nature of Opinion
404(8)
Foundations of Preferences
404(4)
Political Ideology
408(2)
Identity Politics
410(2)
Timeplot Immigration by Continent of Origin
412(8)
Public Opinion and Political Knowledge
420(6)
Political Knowledge and Preference Stability
420(4)
Stability and the Meaning of Public Opinion
424(2)
Shaping Opinion: Political Leaders, Private Groups, and the Media
426(3)
Government and the Shaping of Public Opinion
426(2)
Private Groups and the Shaping of Public Opinion
428(1)
The Policy Principle Public Opinion on Climate Change
429(4)
The Media and Public Opinion
430(3)
Measuring Public Opinion
433(7)
Constructing Public Opinion from Surveys
434(6)
How Does Public Opinion Influence Government Policy?
440(2)
Conclusion: Government and the Will of the People
442(2)
For Further Reading
444(2)
11 Elections
446(64)
Institutions of Elections
448(2)
The Policy Principle Election Administration and Automatic Voter Registration
450(2)
Who Can Vote: Defining the Electorate
451(1)
Timeplot The Growth of the U.S. Electorate, 1790-2018
452(22)
How Americans Vote: The Ballot
460(2)
Where Americans Vote: Electoral Districts
462(7)
What It Takes to Win: Plurality Rule
469(3)
Direct Democracy: The Referendum and the Recall
472(2)
How Voters Decide
474(10)
Voters and Nonvoters
475(1)
Partisan Loyalty
476(4)
Issues
480(4)
Analyzing The Evidence Economic Influence on Presidential Elections
484(4)
Candidate Characteristics
486(2)
Campaigns: Money, Media, and Grass Roots
488(8)
What It Takes to Win
488(2)
Campaign Finance
490(3)
Congressional Campaigns
493(1)
Effectiveness of Campaigns
494(2)
The 2020 Elections
496(11)
2020 A Dynamic Year
496(3)
The Presidential Primaries
499(2)
The General Election
501(2)
The Congressional Elections
503(1)
The State Elections
504(2)
Looking to the Future
506(1)
Conclusion: Elections and Accountability
507(1)
For Further Reading
508(2)
12 Political Parties
510(52)
Why Do Political Parties Form?
513(4)
To Facilitate Collective Action in the Electoral Process
514(1)
To Resolve Problems of Collective Choice in Government
515(1)
To Deal with the Problem of Ambition
516(1)
The Policy Principle Party Coalitions and Abortion Policy
517(1)
What Functions Do Parties Perform?
518(7)
Recruiting Candidates
518(1)
Nominating Candidates
519(2)
Getting Out the Vote
521(1)
Facilitating Electoral Choice
522(1)
Influencing National Government
523(2)
Parties in Government
525(2)
Parties in the Electorate
527(3)
Party Identification
527(3)
Analyzing The Evidence What Motivates Political Engagement among Young People?
530(7)
Group Basis of Parties
533(4)
Parties as Institutions
537(5)
Contemporary Party Organizations
538(3)
The Contemporary Party as Service Provider to Candidates
541(1)
Party Systems
542(12)
The First Party System: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans
544(2)
The Second Party System: Democrats and Whigs
546(2)
The Third Party System: Republicans and Democrats: 1860-1896
548(2)
The Fourth Party System, 1892-1932
550(1)
The Fifth Party System: The New Deal Coalition, 1932-1968
550(1)
The Sixth Party System: 1968-Present
551(3)
Timeplot Parties' Share of Electoral Votes, 1789-2020
554(6)
American Third Parties
557(3)
Conclusion: Parties and Democracy
560(1)
For Further Reading
561(1)
13 Groups and Interests
562(42)
What Are the Characteristics of Interest Groups?
564(4)
Interest Groups Not Only Enhance Democracy
565(1)
...But Also Represent the Evils of Faction
565(1)
Organized Interests Are Predominantly Economic
566(2)
The Policy Principle The Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction
568(4)
Most Groups Require Members, Money, and Leadership
569(1)
Group Membership Has an Upper-Class Bias
569(1)
Groups Reflect Changes in the Political Environment
570(2)
Latent Groups
572(1)
How and Why Do Interest Groups Form?
572(8)
Interest Groups Facilitate Cooperation
574(3)
Selective Benefits: A Solution to the Collective Action Problem
577(1)
Political Entrepreneurs Organize and Maintain Groups
578(2)
Analyzing The Evidence Who's Funding Google's PAC?
580(2)
How Do Interest Groups Influence Policy?
582(14)
Direct Lobbying
582(6)
Using the Courts
588(2)
Mobilizing Public Opinion
590(4)
Using Electoral Politics
594(2)
Timeplot Total Outside Spending, Liberal vs. Conservative, 1990-2020
596(4)
Are Interest Groups Effective?
599(1)
Conclusion: Interest Group Influence in U.S. Politics
600(2)
For Further Reading
602(2)
14 The Media
604(4)
The Media as a Political Institution
608(1)
Types of Media
608(9)
Why Digital Is Winning
617(1)
Analyzing The Evidence Where Do Americans Get News about Politics?
618(4)
What Affects News Coverage?
622(10)
Journalists
622(4)
News Sources
626(3)
Consumers
629(3)
Regulating the Media
632(3)
Content Regulation
633(2)
The Policy Principle Who Runs the Internet?
635(5)
Censorship and Freedom of the Press
636(1)
Organization and Ownership of the Media
637(3)
Conclusion: Media Power and Responsibility
640(2)
For Further Reading
642
Appendix
1(1)
The Declaration of Independence
3(4)
The Articles of Confederation
7(6)
The Constitution of the United States of America
13(11)
Amendments to the Constitution
24(10)
Federalist Papers
34(1)
No. 10: Madison
34(5)
No. 51: Madison
39
Glossary 1(1)
Credits 1(1)
Index 1
Theodore J. Lowi was John L. Senior Professor of American Institutions at Cornell University. He was elected president of the American Political Science Association in 1990 and was cited as the political scientist who made the most significant contribution to the field during the decade of the 1970s. Among his numerous books are The End of Liberalism and The Pursuit of Justice, on which he collaborated with Robert F. Kennedy. Benjamin Ginsberg is the David Bernstein Professor of Political Science, Director of the Washington Center for the Study of American Government, and Chair of the Center for Advanced Governmental Studies at Johns Hopkins University. He is the author or coauthor of 20 books including Presidential Power: Unchecked and Unbalanced, Downsizing Democracy: How America Sidelined Its Citizens and Privatized Its Public, Politics by Other Means, The Consequences of Consent, and The Captive Public. Before joining the Hopkins faculty in 1992, Ginsberg was Professor of Government at Cornell University. His most recent book is The Fall of the Faculty: The Rise of the All-Administrative University and Why It Matters. Ginsbergs published research focuses on political development, presidential politics, participation, and money in politics. Kenneth A. Shepsle is the George D. Markham Professor of Government and founding member of the Institute for Quantitative Social Science at Harvard University. He is the author or coauthor of several books, including Politics in Plural Societies: A Theory of Democratic Instability, The Giant Jigsaw Puzzle: Democratic Committee Assignments in the Modern House, Models of Multiparty Electoral Competition, Making and Breaking Governments, and Analyzing Politics: Rationality, Behavior, and Institutions. He has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1990, and he is the recipient of fellowships by the Hoover Institution, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. Shepsles research focuses on formal political theory, congressional politics, public policy, and political economy. Stephen Ansolabehere is Professor of Government at Harvard University. He is the coauthor of The Media Game and Going Negative: How Political Advertising Alienates and Polarizes the American Electorate, which was awarded the Goldsmith Book Prize. His articles have appeared in The American Political Science Review, The Journal of Politics, Legislative Studies Quarterly, and Public Opinion Quarterly. He has been awarded fellowships by the Carnegie Corporation Fellowship and the Hoover Institution. He served as a co-director of the CalTech/MIT Voting Project, established in the wake of the 2000 presidential election to evaluate the current state of the reliability and uniformity of U.S. voting systems and propose uniform guidelines and requirements for reliable voting and performance. Ansolabeheres research focuses on public opinion, elections, mass media, and representation.