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Among the Turks [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 382 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Serija: Kiraz Historic Travels Archive 26
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Mar-2010
  • Leidėjas: Gorgias Press
  • ISBN-10: 1607243172
  • ISBN-13: 9781607243175
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 382 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Serija: Kiraz Historic Travels Archive 26
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Mar-2010
  • Leidėjas: Gorgias Press
  • ISBN-10: 1607243172
  • ISBN-13: 9781607243175
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Part travelogue, part missionary account, this book recounts the experiences of a nineteenth-century traveler in the Ottoman Empire. Indeed, Hamlins account begins with a description of the origin and extent of the Ottoman Empire, including a consideration of the social issues it faced. An encounter with Islam, with a sympathetic reading of the Quran, leads Hamlin to conclude with the misrepresentation of the Ottomans that he has discovered to be problematic. An intimate glimpse into the Ottoman world of the nineteenth century, this historic travelogue will be welcomed by students of missionary activity and the rapidly changing region of Turkey.
Chapter I
13(7)
Origin and Extent of the Turkish Empire
Institutions of the Empire the Cause of its steady Growth
Standing Army
Uniforms
Bashi-bozooks
Village Governments Simple and Democratic
Laws of War
Preservation
Blade of Grass that doesn't Grow
Captives
Property
Standing Army then a new Institution
Janizaries
Fall of Nice
Alladin the true Founder of the Empire
Seljukian Turks and Byzantine Greeks
Demoralization and Poverty
Chapter II
20(8)
Growth of the Empire gradual and steady
Brusa, 1326
Lodgment in Europe, 1357; Constantinople, 1453
Influence of the Fall of Constantinople upon the East
Christianity on the Defensive
Legal Position of Christianity
Freedom from Military Service
Growth of Population
Decrease of Moslem Population by Military Service
Female Infanticide
Fatalism
War
Famine
Epidemics
Position of the Clergy
Benefits accruing
"Capitulations"
The West
Chapter III
28(18)
State of the Turkish Empire
Navy and Army
Evangelistic Movement
Armenian Teacher
Evangelical Union and its Secretary
Concealment of Papers
Banishment
Second Teacher
Mr. Mesrobe Taliatine
Seizure by Order of the Russian Ambassador
M. de Boutineff
Banishment to Siberia
Escape
Becomes Editor
The Dying Sailor
Chapter IV
46(15)
Accession of Abdul Medjid
European Interference in the Eastern Question
Hatti Scheriff of Gul Hane
True Value of this Imperial Rescript
Reforms already Commenced
Naval School
Medical School
Military Academy
Defects
Naval Arsenal
Magnificent Machine-Shop
Manufactories
Mr. Hague
Total Failure
Russia and Turkey
Chapter V
61(16)
Bebek Seminary
Patriarch's Efforts to shut it up
Private Warning
Three Vacations
Fierce Contest between Bankers and Artisans
Advanced Position of the People
Progress
Confirmed Position of the Seminary
Jesuit College at Bebek
Jesuit Missions
Armenian Patriarch Avedick
Greek Patriarch Cyril Leucaris
Catholic Missions Compelled to Advocate Toleration
Chapter VI
77(18)
Visit to the Sultan's College in the Old Seraglio
Singular Reception
Martyrdom of Carabet
Course of Sir Stratford Canning
Declaration of the Grand Vizir
Of the Sultan
Conversion of Moslems
Particular Cases
Scene at Brusa
Examination of Mr. and Mrs. Freeman
Treachery of Sir Henry Bulwer
Course of the English Government inexplicable as to Religious Freedom in Turkey
Chapter VII
95(11)
Removal to larger Premises
Cheliby Yorgaki and Wife
The old Forms of Oriental Life
The Breadseller and To-bacconist
Joannes and Ibrahim
Grand Vizir and Banker
Farewell Blessing and Counsel
Bribery
Bowstring and Safety
Chapter VIII
106(9)
Second Night
Dethronement of Selim III
Dethronement of Mustapha
Cheliby Yorgaki and the Kislar Aghassi
Selim Murdered
Mahmud Concealed, Found, Enthroned
Escape of Yorgaki to Halki
Apprehended in the Night
Yorgaki and the Spoils
Execution of the Kislar Aghassi
Rejection of Gifts
Sent away as a Fool
Joy in Halki
Chapter IX
115(16)
Third Night
The Greek Revolution
Halet Effendi and the Janizaries
Their three Visits
Communion for Death
Halet Effendi and the Jewish Banker
Persecution
Death by the Bowstring
Confiscation
Firman
College Site
Halet Effendi's Fate
Janizaries Destroyed
Yorgaki's beautiful Daughter
Affiance
Wedding Festival
Elope-ment
Desolation
Conflagration
Halet Effendi
Ad-vance in Civilization
Chapter X
131(25)
Contest for Religious Freedom
Civil and Spiritual Power of the Patriarch
Anathema and its Results
"Muggerdich and his Bed"
Second escape of the Archives
Persecution at Adabazar
A Mob of Men quelled by one of Moslem Women
Visit to Adabazar and Deliverance from the Mob by Turks
Hassan's Hospitality
Refusal of Reward
Second Visit to Adabazar
The Governor's Conduct, and Consequences to Him
Third Visit
Reception
Growth of a true Christian Civilization
Origin of the Adabazar Movement
Stephan Erginziatsi
Chapter XI
156(29)
Tour into Southern Macedonia
Cavala
Mt. Athos
Monachism
Salonica
Fugitive Horse Captured by Turkish Woman
Assault of Khan
Retreat
Yeneji
Penlipe
Gaucherie
The Bey's Dinner
The Mountains
Nuri Bey and Guard
Brigands
Trojeden
Government Oppressions
Greek Church
Mine and its Prospects
Nuri's Caution
Durzee Bey
Protestant Worship
Temperance
Our Room
Threshing Floor and Instruments
Dinner in Oriental Style
Eating and Drinking together, the Sacrament of Brotherhood
The Sacramental Supper
Suffering from Thirst
Berea
Episcopal Oppression
Pella
Obstacles to Progress
Chapter XII
185(10)
Morse's Early Telegraph
Mr. Chamberlain
Untimely Death
Prof. J. Lawrence Smith
Presentation of Telegraph to the Sultan
His Interest
Conversation
Peace Principles
Presence of the Sublime Porte
Ceremony of Leave-taking
Decoration to Prof. Morse
No Telegraph Line Constructed till Crimean War
Present Use of Telegraph
Chapter XIII
195(17)
Secular Employments
What Course shall the Missionary take?
Must know the Country
Help the Poor to help Themselves
Promote Industry
Zulu Mission
The Veteran Lindley
Williams of Erromanga
Why have Artisans failed on Mission Ground?
Authority
To be used for Development of Power
Prof. Smyth's Theodolite Screw
Steam Engine
Gen. Neal Dow
Engineers
Chapter XIV
212(14)
Condition of Evangelical Armenians
Seminary Students
Workshop
Outsiders Employed
Camphene
Rat-traps
Steam Flour-mill
Charles Ede, Esq.
"Capitulations"
Hon. Geo. P. Marsh
Opposition
Interdict
How Overcome
First Batch
Dressing French Buhr Millstones
One Year and Results
Chapter XV
226(18)
Crimean War
Bible Society
Russian Ambassador's Declaration
Hospitals
Bread
Greek Flour Merchants
Confidence in Missionary Character
Sufferings in the Hospital
Florence Nightingale and her Nurses
Battle of Inkerman
Laundry
Church out of a Beer-barrel
Stolid-looking Workman
Dr. Bartol
Cholera and Storm
Skilful Boatmen
The Men come up to Duty
Oriental Courage
Return Home
Chapter XVI
244(17)
Church-building
Rodosto Chapel
Question of a Church in Brusa
Building Undertaken by Dr. Dwight and Myself
Injured by an Earthquake
Sagacity of the Horse
Earthquake at Sea
The Church Destroyed
Terible Destruction at Brusa
Rebuilding, Earthquake-proof
Why Destruction of Life not Great
How Many Destroyed
200?
6,000?
Discussion about the Sabbath
Lord Napier's Decision
Vexatious Lawsuit
Ninth Trial
Turkish Law in the Case
Final Disposal of the Case by Purchase
Bishop and Judge left out
Church Paid for by Bakery
Question of the Usefulness of Church Buildings
Growth of Brusa Church
Winding up of Bakery
Balance of $25,000
Building Fund
Purchase of College Hill at Kharpoot
House for the Board
Chapter XVII
261(13)
Bulgarians
Early Knowledge of
Excellent Gardeners
Meth. Epis. Mission on Danube
Meeting at Palmyra
Tour South of the Balkans
Gabriel
Adrianople
Bulgarian Teacher
National Awakening as to Language and Education
Greek Bishop and Bulgarian Merchant
Whose Head was broken
A Paulician
Moslems not Turks
Serfage
Final Freedom
Greek Language and Greek Bishops
Orta-keuy
Reception of Pilgrims
Fine Conduct of the Crowd
School Taxation
Greek Teacher and His Story
Jason and the Argonauts
Final Report, and Formation of Mission
Progress of the Bulgarians
Language
Self-government by Exarch
Hope for the Future
Chapter XVIII
274(13)
Education
Extended Discussion of Methods
1st. Vernacular System
2d. No Education
Pres. Seelye
3d. Sound Christian Education
Experience of Missions with regard to second Theory
Burrisal Mission
Dr. Mullens' Testimony upon other Missions
Tendency of Missionary Experience
Testimony of Dr. Wilson and Dr. Duff
Utter Failure of the Vernacular System
Introduction to Mr. Robert
Project of a Christian College in Turkey
Its Fundamental Principles
Resignation of Connection with the Board
Chapter XIX Robert College
287(15)
Purchase of Site
Failure in raising Funds
Accession of Abdul Aziz
Interdict by a Pasha
Purchase of a New Site
Sami Pasha's Confession
Leave Obtained
Jesuit and Russian Influence
Mr. J. P. Brown
The Old Bebek Seminary
Adet
Difficulty of Name
Mr. Robert's Interdict
Growth of the College
The Abbe Bore
Direct Appeal
Sir Henry Bulwer and His Treachery
Leave to Build
Imperial Irade
Gentlemen who had a part in the Work
A'ali Pasha Friendly
Laying of Corner-stone
Addresses in Different Languages
Description of Building
Eighteen Nationalities
Other Colleges
Union of Nationalities in the Faculty
Chapter XX
302(15)
Plague
Cholera
Malaria
Medical Treatment
SCOURGES OF TURKEY
Chapter XXI
317(26)
Koran alone not Mohammedan Law
Tradition
Various kinds of Tradition
From Mohammed
From the four Caliphs
Feeble Tradition
Fetvas
Reduced to a Code by Mehmet the Conqueror and by Sulieman the Magnificent, a. d. 1550
Multeka-ul-ubhhur
Confluence of the Seas
Religious Code
Attributes of God
Free will and Fate
Immaculate Conception
Law against Divination, etc.
Ritual
Daily Prayer
Funerals
Tithes upon Luxuries
Spiritual Retreats
Prayer
Pilgrimage
Morals
Subjects of this part of the Code
Political Code
Four Parts
"Exigencies of the Times."
Dethronements
Finance
Strangers in Moslem Lands
Military Code
Declaration of War
Captives
Conquered Lands
Rebels
Condition of People in subject Lands
Property
Costume
Churches
Civil Code
Marriage and Divorce
Parental and Filial Relation
Wills and Real Estate
Slaves
Commerce
Miscellaneous Laws
Mixed Court
Witnesses
Penal Code
Blasphemy
Apostasy
Sedition
Murder
Adultery
Opprobrious Epithets
Drunkenness
Thefts
Robbery
Chapter XXII
343(13)
Islam misunderstood
Koran obscure to the Western Mind
Aimed at Paganism
Taken from O. T.
Mohammedan Religion to be sought in Tradition
Theism
No new Revelation
Reaction against Polytheism
Theism approved by Reason and Conscience
Fatalism
They do not try to reconcile Fate and Free Will
Dr. Draper and Ghazzali
Effect of Fatalism
Opposed to a high Civilization
Ritualism
Severe and exact
Its Influence
Sensualism
In the Koran
More still in Tradition
Islam a strong Religion
Strength from Environment
Influence of Christian Nations upon Turkey
English Influence
Sir Henry Bulwer
Circassians
Loans
Wane of Islam
Revival
Oriental Churches
Chapter XXIII
356
Ottomans and Misrepresentation
Turkey Beported by Travellers
Levantine Dragomans
Correspondents
Telegraphs
Associations to collect Faults and Misdeeds
The Savage Tribes of the Empire
Nothing more needed on that Side
Not Immoral to speak the Truth
I Increase of Religious Liberty
II Abolition of Confiscation and Bastinado
The Bloody Code Abolished
III The whole Scheme of Moslem Education Revolutionized
IV European Law Introduced
Old Law of Church-building Abolished
Progress
V Material Progress
Increase of Revenue
Progress in the Arts of War
VI Position of the Government towards Christian Subjects (Rayahs)
The Medjliss, Christians, Rayahs, admitted to high Offices
List of Rayahs in Office
Forces that have produced the Change
Two great Changes necessary
Conclusion