Preface to the Third Edition |
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xiii | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
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xv | |
Preface to the First Edition |
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xvii | |
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1 Advice on Answering Clinical Science Viva Questions |
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1 | (12) |
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The Clinical Science Viva (Structured Oral Examination) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (3) |
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Why Do They Have to Ask These Kinds of Question? |
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6 | (1) |
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A Brief History of Anaesthesia's Inferiority Complex |
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6 | (1) |
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Strategies for Answering Clinical Science Questions |
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7 | (3) |
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And Finally: Information, Understanding and `Buzzwords' |
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10 | (3) |
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2 Anatomy and Its Applications |
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13 | (118) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (3) |
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The Internal Jugular Vein |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (4) |
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26 | (4) |
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The Autonomic Nervous System |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (2) |
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The Sensory Nerve Supply to the Face |
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37 | (2) |
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The Sensory Nerve Supply to the Scalp |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (3) |
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The Innervation of the Larynx |
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46 | (2) |
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The Anatomy of the Trachea and Bronchi |
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48 | (3) |
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The Surface Anatomy of the Neck (Percutaneous Tracheostomy and Cricothyroidotomy) |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (2) |
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The Blood Supply to the Abdominal Viscera (the Splanchnic Circulation) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (2) |
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The Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord |
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82 | (2) |
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The Lumbar Sympathetic Chain |
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84 | (2) |
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The Anterior Abdominal Wall |
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86 | (2) |
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The Innervation of the Inguinal Region |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (4) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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The Arterial Supply of the Hand |
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101 | (2) |
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Anatomy Relevant to Subarachnoid (Spinal) Anaesthesia |
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103 | (5) |
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The Extradural (Epidural) Space |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (2) |
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The Blood Supply to the Lower Limb |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (4) |
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122 | (2) |
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The Sensory Innervation of the Foot |
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124 | (2) |
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Cross-Sectional Areas of Interest (Eye, Neck, Lower Thoracic and Lumbar Regions) |
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126 | (5) |
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131 | (158) |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (4) |
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Apnoea and Hypoventilation |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (4) |
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Bronchomotor Tone (Asthma) |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (2) |
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Non-Respiratory Functions of the Lung |
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150 | (2) |
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One-Lung Ventilation (One-Lung Anaesthesia) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction (HPV) |
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157 | (2) |
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The Oxygen--Haemoglobin Dissociation Curve |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (2) |
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Pre-Operative Assessment of Cardiac Function |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (3) |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
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Central Venous Pressure and Cannulation |
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179 | (3) |
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182 | (4) |
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Massive Haemorrhage: Compensatory Responses and Management |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (3) |
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Complications of Blood Transfusion |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (3) |
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Postpartum and Massive Obstetric Haemorrhage |
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197 | (2) |
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Physiological Changes of Late Pregnancy Relevant to General Anaesthesia |
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199 | (3) |
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Non-Obstetric Surgery in Pregnancy |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (2) |
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Circulatory Changes at Birth (Congenital Heart Disease) |
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207 | (3) |
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Physiology and Clinical Anatomy of the Infant and Neonate |
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210 | (4) |
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214 | (2) |
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The Prone Position in Anaesthesia |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (5) |
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223 | (3) |
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Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Delirium |
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226 | (3) |
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229 | (3) |
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The Neuromuscular Junction |
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232 | (2) |
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Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
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234 | (3) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (3) |
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The `Stress Response' to Surgery |
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242 | (2) |
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The Glucocorticoid Response to Surgery |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (2) |
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5-Hydroxytryptamine (Serotonin) |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (4) |
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Electroconvulsive Therapy |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (2) |
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The Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) |
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267 | (3) |
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA and HONK) |
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270 | (3) |
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273 | (3) |
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Immunology (and Drug Reactions) |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (3) |
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286 | (3) |
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289 | (132) |
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Mechanisms of Action of General Anaesthetics |
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289 | (3) |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (3) |
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299 | (3) |
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Inhalational Agents: Sevoflurane |
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302 | (2) |
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Inhalational Agents: Desflurane |
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304 | (2) |
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Inhalational Agents: Isoflurane |
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306 | (1) |
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Inhalational Agents: Xenon |
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307 | (2) |
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Inhalational Agents: Nitrous Oxide |
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309 | (3) |
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Inhalational Agents: Comparison with the Ideal |
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312 | (4) |
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Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs (and Sugammadex) |
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316 | (4) |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (4) |
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Local Anaesthetics: Actions |
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326 | (6) |
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Local Anaesthetics: Toxicity |
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332 | (3) |
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Local Anaesthetics: Influences on Onset and Duration |
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335 | (3) |
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Bupivacaine, Ropivacaine, Lidocaine and Prilocaine |
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338 | (4) |
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Spinal Adjuncts to Local Anaesthetics |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (3) |
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Clonidine (and Dexmedetomidine) |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (4) |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (5) |
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360 | (2) |
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Anti-Hypertensive Drugs and Anaesthesia |
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362 | (2) |
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Hypotension and Its Management |
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364 | (3) |
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367 | (3) |
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Drugs Used in the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting |
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370 | (3) |
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Drug Overdose: Prescribed and Therapeutic Drugs |
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373 | (4) |
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Recreational Drugs and Drugs of Abuse |
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377 | (3) |
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380 | (2) |
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Drugs Affecting Coagulation |
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382 | (6) |
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388 | (2) |
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Cyclo-Oxygenase (COX) Enzyme Inhibitors |
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390 | (3) |
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393 | (2) |
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Tocolytics (Drugs That Relax the Uterus) |
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395 | (2) |
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Uterotonics (Drugs That Stimulate the Uterus) |
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397 | (2) |
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Drugs Used in Parkinson's Disease |
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399 | (4) |
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Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI) |
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403 | (5) |
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408 | (2) |
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Drugs Used to Treat Diabetes Mellitus |
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410 | (4) |
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Chemotherapeutic (Cytotoxic) Drugs |
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414 | (2) |
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416 | (2) |
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418 | (3) |
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5 Physics, Clinical Measurement, Equipment and Statistics |
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421 | (100) |
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Depth of Anaesthesia Monitoring |
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421 | (5) |
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426 | (2) |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (2) |
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The Fuel Cell (Oxygen Measurement) |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (3) |
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436 | (2) |
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438 | (1) |
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Laminar and Turbulent Flow |
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439 | (2) |
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441 | (3) |
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Anaesthetic Breathing Systems |
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444 | (5) |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (3) |
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455 | (1) |
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456 | (2) |
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Intra-Arterial Blood Pressure Measurement |
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458 | (3) |
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Measurement of Organ Blood Flow |
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461 | (2) |
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Measurement of Cardiac Output |
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463 | (2) |
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Jugular Venous Bulb Oxygen Saturation (SjVO2) |
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465 | (2) |
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Measurement of Cerebral Oxygenation (Near Infrared Spectroscopy) |
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467 | (2) |
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Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) |
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469 | (3) |
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Temperature and Its Measurement |
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472 | (2) |
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474 | (3) |
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477 | (3) |
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Humidification (of Inspired Gases) |
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480 | (3) |
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483 | (1) |
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484 | (2) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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486 | (2) |
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488 | (3) |
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491 | (2) |
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Peripheral Nerve Stimulators |
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493 | (4) |
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497 | (3) |
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500 | (2) |
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502 | (2) |
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Point of Care Tests (and ROTEM) |
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504 | (4) |
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508 | (1) |
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509 | (3) |
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Parametric and Non-Parametric Data |
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512 | (2) |
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Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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514 | (2) |
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Design of a Clinical Trial for a New (Analgesic) Drug |
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516 | (2) |
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Clinical Trials: Errors in Interpretation of Data |
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518 | (3) |
Index |
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521 | |