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Ancient Synagogue from its Origins to 200 C.E.: A Source Book [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 226 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 674 g
  • Serija: Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity 72
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Nov-2007
  • Leidėjas: Brill
  • ISBN-10: 9004161163
  • ISBN-13: 9789004161160
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 226 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 674 g
  • Serija: Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity 72
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Nov-2007
  • Leidėjas: Brill
  • ISBN-10: 9004161163
  • ISBN-13: 9789004161160
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Despite the recent explosion of research on ancient synagogues, investigators in the field have hitherto been forced to cull relevant evidence from a vast assortment of scholarly publications. This volume gathers for the first time all of the primary source material on the early synagogues up through the Second Century C. E. In the case of literary, epigraphic and papyrological evidence, catalog entries contain the texts in their original language and in English translation. For archaeological remains, entries provide technical descriptions along with plans and photographs. All listings are accompanied by bibliographic citations and interpretative comments. An Introduction frames the current state of synagogue research, while extensive indices and cross-references allow for easy location of specific allusions. An appendix to the catalog contains source materials on Jewish temples outside of Jerusalem.

Recenzijos

'Everyone interested in the ancient synagogue may benefit from all the literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence.' - James H. Charlesworth, Princeton Theological Seminary, in: Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 14 (2016)

'This comprehensive compendium of literary, archaeological, epigraphical, and papyrological sources about the ancient synagogue, accompanied by insightful comments and up-to-date bibliography, is an essential tool for any student of Jewish and Christian life during the first centuries CE. Covering the Diaspora as well as Judaea, the volume is an invaluable reference book for gaining an in-depth picture of this multifaceted institution, which had a profound and lasting effect on the development of many aspects of both church and mosque as well.' - Lee Levine, Professor of Jewish History & Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

"All students of early Judaism and early Christianity will find this volume an essential companion in their efforts to understand the origins and development of both religions. It is unique in that it brings together all the available evidence, both literary and archaeological from the Diaspora and the homeland, dealing with the synagogue as an institution and a building. The authors, experts in the field, introduce a vast amount of information in a user-friendly manner. Each entry, arranged in alphabetical order, has a site description, the relevant literary and inscriptional sources, provided with brief but pointed commentary, introducing th wider discussion about the various sites. A brief introductory chapter helps the reader to enter this relatively new and rapidly developing field of enquiry, as well as outlining the reasons in deciding the parameters of the volume. I can recommend it with enthusiasm." - Sean Freyne, Professor of Theology emeritus, Trinity College, Dublin Visiting Professor of Early Christian History and Literature, Harvard Divinity School

'One of the frustrating aspects of studying ancient Judaism before the third century ce is the difficulty of assessing the scant evidence for synagogues. The evidence had been dispersed in archaeological reports, ancient literature, and inscriptions, despite the growing availability of evidence through the internet, namely on the website created by one of the authors of the current volume (Binder: http://www.pohick.org/sts/). With the advent of the source book under review, the evidence is now readily available in convenient book form. This is a monumental achievement and should change the face of synagogue studies at all levels of expertise.' - Stephen P. Ahearne-Kroll, in: Biblical Theology Bulletin, 2009

A key methodological problem in constructing a picture of the development of ancient synagogues arises from the limited and perspectival nature of each of our data-sets: rabbinic rulings, other literary references, inscriptions, and archaeological remains. The Ancient Synagogue is a key resource in overcoming this problem: for the first time we have a comprehensive collection of literary, epigraphical, papyrological, and archaeological sources bearing on ancient synagogues. Each lemma comes with a brief but up-to-date bibliography and short commentary and the editors have supplied both primary texts and English translations, making this an indispensable resource for all who work on ancient synagogues. This is a splendid achievement of scholarship. - J.S. Kloppenborg, Professor, Trinity College, Toronto

This source book comes at a propitious time in the study of ancient synagogues and their origins. It is an invaluable resource for everyone interested inand not infrequently puzzled bythe organizational and architectural development of synagogues prior to 200 CE. The combination of textual and archaeological material, with judicious commentaries and some well chosen drawings, are essential features of the books usefulness. It will be much referred to in the coming years, and its judgements will help shape the contours of the ongoing debates. - Peter Richardson, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto

This volume contains ancient texts such as Josephus, the New Testament, and the Mishnah in their original languages and in (often new) translation, but also archaeological evidence and inscriptionsin their language and translated. Each entry features a bibliography and comment on matters that the text or archaeology raises. There is an extensive bibliography and an index. It has been put together by well-known scholars in the field, and their work is exhaustive and impeccable. We could not reasonably ask for more. It is simply an indispensable resource for the serious researcher and the student alike. - James F. Strange, Distinguished University Professor, the University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida

Foreword xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 The Synagogue in Ancient Writings and Modern Studies
1
1.2 The Current State of Research
5
1.3 Topics in Synagogue Research
7
1.4 Tools for Synagogue Studies
13
1.5 The Organization and Aim of the Present Collection of Synagogue Sources
15
2 The Land of Israel 20
2.1 Identified Locations
20
2.1.1 Caesarea
20
2.1.2 Cana
22
2.1.3 Capernaum
25
2.1.4 Chorazin
32
2.1.5 Gamla
33
2.1.6 Herodion
35
2.1.7 Horvat 'Etri
36
2.1.8 Idumea
38
2.1.9 Jericho
40
2.1.10 Jerusalem
42
2.1.11 Magdala
55
2.1.12 Masada
55
2.1.13 Modiin
57
2.1.14 Nabratein (Nevoraya)
58
2.1.15 Nazareth
60
2.1.16 Qatzion
64
2.1.17 Qiryat Sefer
65
2.1.18 Qumran
66
2.1.19 Shuafat
75
2.1.20 Tiberias
76
2.2 General References and Unidentified Locations
79
2.2.1 Galilee
79
2.2.2 Judaea
2.2.3 General
95
3 The Diaspora 118
3.1 Identified Locations
118
3.1.1 Achaia
118
3.1.1.1 Aegina
118
3.1.1.2 Athens
118
3.1.1.3 Corinth
121
3.1.1.4 Delos
123
3.1.2 Asia
134
3.1.2.1 Acmonia
134
3.1.2.2 Ephesus
135
3.1.2.3 Halicarnassus
139
3.1.2.4 Miletus
140
3.1.2.5 Parium
141
3.1.2.6 Philadelphia
141
3.1.2.7 Priene
143
3.1.2.8 Sardis
143
3.1.2.9 Smyrna
146
3.1.2.10 Synnada
148
3.1.2.11 Thyatira
149
3.1.2.12 General
149
3.1.3 The Bosporan Kingdom
152
3.1.3.1 Gorgippia
152
3.1.3.2 Olbia
155
3.1.3.3 Panticapaeum
156
3.1.3.4 Phanagoria
160
3.1.4 Cyprus
162
3.1.4.1 Salamis
162
3.1.5 Cyrenaica
163
3.1.5.1 Berenice
163
3.1.5.2 Cyrene
170
3.1.6 Egypt
171
3.1.6.1 Alexandria
171
3.1.6.2 Alexandrou-Nesos
188
3.1.6.3 Arsinoe-Crocodilopolis
190
3.1.6.4 Athribis
193
3.1.6.5 Leontopolis
195
3.1.6.6 Naucratis
196
3.1.6.7 Nitriai
197
3.1.6.8 Ptolemais
197
3.1.6.9 Schedia
198
3.1.6.10 Xenephyris
199
3.1.6.11 General References and Uncertain Locations
199
3.1.7 Galatia
218
3.1.7.1 Iconium
218
3.1.7.2 Pisidian Antioch
219
3.1.8 Hungary
222
3.1.8.1 Osijek (Mursa)
222
3.1.9 Italy
223
3.1.9.1 Ostia
223
3.1.9.2 Rome
230
3.1.10 Macedonia
237
3.1.10.1 Beroea
237
3.1.10.2 Philippi
238
3.1.10.3 Thessalonica
239
3.1.10.4 Stobi
240
3.1.11 Mesopotamia
243
3.1.11.1 Dura Europos
243
3.1.12 Syria
244
3.1.12.1 Antioch
244
3.1.12.2 Daniasc
246
3.1.12.3 Dora (Dot)
247
3.2 General References and Unidentified Locations
249
3.2.1 Literary Sources
249
4 General References 255
4.1 Literary Sources
255
4.1.1 2 Corinthians
255
4.1.2 Philo
255
4.1.3 Acts
263
4.1.4 Artemidorus
264
4.1.5 Cleomedes
265
4.1.6 Tacitus
266
4.1.7 Justin Martyr
267
5 Jewish Temples Outside Jerusalem 274
5.1 Babylonia
274
5.1.1 Casiphia
274
5.2 Egypt
275
5.2.1 Elephantine
275
5.2.2 Leontopolis
282
5.2.3 General References and Unspecified Locations
286
5.3 Idumea
287
5.3.1 Lachish
287
5.3.2 Beersheva
288
5.4 Syria
288
5.4.1 Antioch
288
5.5 Transjordan
289
5.5.1 Araq el-Emir
289
5.5.2 Unspecified Locations
290
Bibliography 295
Illustration Credits 313
List of Abbreviations 315
Sigla 317
Indices 319
Sources 321
Hebrew Bible
321
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
321
Qumran
321
New Testament
321
Philo
322
Josephus
399
Rabbinic Literature
322
Inscriptions
323
Papyri
323
Early Christian Authors
323
Graeco-Roman and Egyptian Authors
324
Archaeology
324
Subjects and Names 325
Synagogue Terms 328
Map of Synagogue Sites Referenced in the Catalogue


Anders Runesson, Ph.D. (2001) and Docent (2002) in New Testament Exegesis, Lund University, is Assistant Professor in Early Christianity and Early Judaism at McMaster University. In addition to having authored several studies on ancient synagogues, including The Origins of the Synagogue (A&W International, 2001), he has published studies on Jewish/Christian Relations and the Gospel of Matthew.

Donald D. Binder, Ph.D. (1997) in New Testament studies, SMU, is Rector of Historic Pohick Church near Mt. Vernon, Virginia. He has written extensively on Synagogues of the Second Temple period, including the volume Into the Temple Courts: The Place of the Synagogues in the Second Temple Period (SBL, 1999).

Birger Olsson, D.Th., Docent (1974) in New Testament Exegesis, Uppsala University, and Professor in New Testament Exegesis, Lund University (1992), is Professor Emeritus since 2003. He worked for many years on the official committee for the translation of the Bible into Swedish (Bibel 2000), and has published widely on Johannine literature, hermeneutics, and reception history.